The Meteorological Conditions of Precipitation Deficits in the Cultivation of Winter Wheat in Central and Eastern Poland

• Autorzy: Skowera Barbara , Baranowska Alicja , Węgrzyn Alicja , Bartoszek Krzysztof , Wojkowski Jakub , Ivanišová Eva

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/168349

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The problem of precipitation deficits constitutes an issue that is significant on a global, regional, and local scale, particularly in the aspect of climate warming. The purpose of this research was to determine the amount, frequency and trends of precipitation deficits in the cultivation of winter wheat in central and eastern Poland, over a period of fifty years (1971–2020). This study used the values of average monthly air temperatures, as well as monthly total precipitation, decadal precipitation needs of winter wheat within central and eastern Poland. Based on the performed research, both spatial and temporal differences were observed in the scope of the amount and frequency of precipitation deficits in the cultivation of winter wheat. The lowest risk of precipitation deficits was found in May (from 15% to 32%), which is a critical month in the cultivation of this plant in Poland, while the highest risk of precipitation deficits was observed in June (from 22% to 56%), which is an unfavourable phenomenon, because winter wheat is in the so-called grain filling phase since mid-June. It was also found that there is a statistically significant upward trend of the winter wheat’s precipitation needs in April, June, and July. An increase in the inflow of warm and dry air masses from the southern sectors was one of the factors impacting the amount and frequency of precipitation deficits in the cultivation of wheat. The problem of climate warming that has been increasing in recent years, and – as a consequence – an increase in precipitation deficit during the growing season of plants, demonstrate the need for further research in this scope.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air temperature; total precipitation; atmospheric circulation; precipitation deficit; winter wheat; Lublin region

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 9
• Strony: 50--62
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Skowera Barbara

• Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Cracow, ul. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-496X

autor

Baranowska Alicja

• Department of Agriculture, John Paul II University in Biala Podlaska, ul. Sidorska 95/97, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-1944

autor

Węgrzyn Alicja

• Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodity Sciences, Division of Agrometeorology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Bartoszek Krzysztof

• Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, aleja Kraśnicka 2D, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-003X

autor

Wojkowski Jakub

• Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Cracow, ul. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

autor

Ivanišová Eva

• Institute of Food Sciences, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic

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