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Modelowanie równania strukturalnego relacji między praktykami TQM a zobowiązaniem organizacyjnym w wyższych instytucjach edukacyjnych
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Abstrakty
The relationship between TQM practices and organizational commitment has been widely discussed in the industrial domain, particularly in developed countries. Less attention has been given to the educational field such as higher education institutions, particularly in less developed countries. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the relationship between the implementation of TQM practices and organizational commitment in higher educational institutions of Qatar. The data have been collected using a self-reported questionnaire distributed to all academic and administrative staff. 170 useable questionnaires were collected with a response rate of 43%. Exploratory factor analysis was applied and resulted in four dimensions of TQM and two dimensions of organizational commitment. These dimensions were confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS. SEM was applied to the data. The results show that the implementation of TQM practices will improve the dimensions of organizational commitment. However, not all TQM practices are positive contributors to organizational commitment. Leadership, vision and stakeholders focus do not contribute positively to the organizational commitment. The limitations and recommendation for future studies were also discussed.
Związek między praktykami TQM a zaangażowaniem organizacyjnym był szeroko dyskutowany w dziedzinie przemysłu, szczególnie w krajach rozwiniętych. Mniej uwagi poświęcono dziedzinie edukacji, takiej jak instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego, zwłaszcza w krajach słabiej rozwiniętych. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu wypełnienie tej luki poprzez zbadanie związku między wdrażaniem praktyk TQM a zaangażowaniem organizacyjnym w instytucjach szkolnictwa wyższego w Katarze. Dane zostały zebrane za pomocą kwestionariusza, który został przesłany do wszystkich pracowników naukowych i administracyjnych. Zebrano 170 użytecznych kwestionariuszy z odsetkiem odpowiedzi 43%. Zastosowano eksploracyjną analizę czynnikową, która zaowocowała czterema wymiarami TQM i dwoma wymiarami zaangażowania organizacyjnego. Te wymiary zostały potwierdzone przy użyciu potwierdzającej analizy czynnikowej przy użyciu AMOS. SEM zastosowano do danych. Wyniki pokazują, że wdrożenie praktyk TQM poprawi wymiary zaangażowania organizacyjnego. Jednak nie wszystkie praktyki TQM mają pozytywny wpływ na zaangażowanie organizacyjne. Koncentracja na kierownictwie, wizji i interesariuszach nie wpływa pozytywnie na zaangażowanie organizacyjne. Omówiono również ograniczenia i zalecenia dotyczące przyszłych badań.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
331--342
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Community College of Qatar
autor
- Community College of Qatar
autor
- University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
autor
- Community College of Qatar
autor
- Community College of Qatar
autor
- Community College of Qatar
Bibliografia
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- 5. Al-Qahtani N.D., Alshehri S.S.A., Aziz A.A., 2015, The impact of Total Quality Management on organizational performance, “European Journal of Business and Management”, 7(36).
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- 7. Adawiyah W.R., Shariff M.N.M., Saud M.B., Mokhtar S.S.M., 2011, Workplace spirituality as a moderator in the relationship between soft TQM and organizational commitment, “International Journal of Business and Social Science”, 2(10).
- 8. Becker T., 1992, Foci and Bases of Commitment: Are They Distinctions worth Making? “Academy of Management Journal”, 35(1).
- 9. Byrne B.M., 2016, Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming, Routledge.
- 10. Boon O., Safa M., Arumugam V., 2006, TQM Practices and Affective Commitment: A Case of Malaysian Semiconductor Packaging Organizations, “International Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship,” 1(2).
- 11. Carlos V., Mendes L., Lourenco L., 2014, The Influence of TQM on Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behaviours, and Individual Performance, Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 10(SI).
- 12. Cua K.O., McKone K.E., Schroeder R.G., 2001, Relationships between implementation of TQM, JIT, and TPM and manufacturing performance, “Journal of Operations Management”, 19(6).
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- 15. Gálová K., Rajnoha R., Ondra P., 2018, The use of industrial lean management methods in the economics practice: An empirical study of the production companies in the Czech Republic, “Polish Journal of Management Studies”, 17(1).
- 16. Guimaraes T., 1996, TQM’s Impact on Employee Attitudes, The TQM Magazine, 8(1).
- 17. Hair J.F., Jr. Black W.C., Babin B.J., Andersen R.E., Tatham R.L., 2010, Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- 18. Howard L.W., Foster S.T., 1999, The influence of human resource practices on empowerment and employee perceptions of management commitment to quality, “Journal of Quality Management”, 4(1).
- 19. Iqbal T., Huq F., Bhutta M.K.S., 2018, Agile manufacturing relationship building with TQM, JIT, and firm performance: An exploratory study in apparel export industry of Pakistan, “International Journal of Production Economics”.
- 20. Kaynak H., 2003, The relationship between total quality management practices and their effects on firm performance, “Journal of operations management”, 21(4).
- 21. Karia N., Asaari M., 2006, The Effects of Total Quality Management Practices on Employees’ Work-Related Attitudes, The TQM Magazine, 18(1).
- 22. Kanji G.K., Malek A., Tambi B.A., 1999, Total quality management in UK higher education institutions, Total Quality Management, 10(1).
- 23. Lambooij M., Flache A., Sanders K., Siegers J., 2007, Encouraging Employees to Cooperate: The Effects of Sponsored Training and Promotion Practices on Employees’ Willingness to Work Overtime, “International Journal of Human Resource Management”, 18(10).
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- 25. Lloréns Montes F.J., Verdú Jover A., Miguel Molina Fernández L., 2003, Factors affecting the relationship between total quality management and organizational performance, “International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management”, 20(2).
- 26. Priyanka L., Setiawan M., 2017, The effect of total quality management on the performance of SMEs through mediation variable of organizational commitment, “Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen”, 15(1).
- 27. Porter L.W., Steers R.M., Mowday R.T., Boulian P.V., 1974, Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians, “Journal of applied psychology”, 59(5).
- 28. Poole M.S., Van de Ven A.H., 1989, Using paradox to build management and organization theories, Academy of management review, 14(4).
- 29. Prajogo D.I., Sohal A.S., 2004, The multidimensionality of TQM practices in determining quality and innovation performance - an empirical examination, Technovation, 24.
- 30. Psomas E., Psomas E., Antony J., Antony J., 2017, Total quality management elements and results in higher education institutions: The Greek case, Quality Assurance in Education, 25(2).
- 31. Reed R., Lemak D.J., Mero N.P., 2000, Total quality management and sustainable competitive advantage, “Journal of Quality Management”, 5(1).
- 32. Mathieu J.E., Zajac D.M., 1990, A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment, Psychological Bulletin, 108(2).
- 33. Meyer J.P., Allen N.J., 1984, Testing the "side-bet theory" of organizational commitment: Some methodological considerations, “Journal of Applied Psychology”, 69(3).
- 34. Meyer J., Allen N., 1998, A Three Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment’, Human Resource Management Review, 1(1).
- 35. McGee G.W., Ford R.C., 1987, Two (or more?) dimensions of organizational commitment: Reexamination of the affective and continuance commitment scales, “Journal of applied psychology”, 72(4).
- 36. Motwani J., Kumar A., 1997, The need for implementing total quality management in education, “International Journal of Educational Management”, 11(3).
- 37. Mowday R.T., Steers R.M., Porter L.W., 1979, The measurement of organizational commitment, “Journal of vocational behavior”, 14(2).
- 38. Sekaran U., 2006, Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, Wiley-India.
- 39. Sadikoglu E., Zehir C., 2010, Investigating the effects of innovation and employee performance on the relationship between total quality management practices and firm performance: An empirical study of Turkish firms, “International journal of production economics”, 127(1).
- 40. Sadikoglu E., Olcay H., 2014, The effects of total quality management practices on performance and the reasons of and the barriers to TQM practices in Turkey, Advances in Decision Sciences, 2014.
- 41. Shauchenka H., Busłowska E., 2010, Methods and tools for higher education service quality assessment (survey), Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka, 5.
- 42. Tarí J.J., Pereira-Moliner J., Pertusa-Ortega E.M., López-Gamero M.D., Molina-Azorín J.F., 2017, Does quality management improve performance or vice versa? Evidence from the hotel industry, Service Business, 11(1).
- 43. Tutuncu O., Kucukusta D., 2007, Relationship between organizational commitment and EFQM business excellence model: A study on Turkish quality award winners, Total Quality Management, 18(10).
- 44. Ugboro I.O., Obeng K., 2000, Top management leadership, employee empowerment, job satisfaction, and customer satisfaction in TQM organizations: an empirical study, “Journal of Quality Management”, 5(2).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-67e90bae-c424-4deb-af1b-437b879f1dc7