A Whole Body Postural Loading Simulation and Assessment Model for Workplace Analysis and Design

• Autorzy: Rebelo F. , Da Silva K. C. , Karwowski W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study reports on the development and validation of a new computer model for simulating human postures at work, and assessing the reaction forces and bending moments in 43 human articulation joints. The proposed model estimates the intradiscal pressure in the vertebral column in response to external loading forces encountered during human interactions with work objects or processes. The model was implemented in a selfcontained interactive software package. The simulation results compare favorably with the reported experimental data, and provide reasonable confidence in the quality of the model. Its characteristics and its applications in evaluating physical task performance are also discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

simulation models; spinal loading; ergonomics; manual materials handling; work design; safety

• Wydawca: Taylor & Francis
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 18, No. 4
• Strony: 509--519
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Rebelo F.

• Ergonomics Laboratory, CIPER, Technical University of Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal

autor

Da Silva K. C.

• Ergonomics Laboratory, CIPER, Technical University of Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal

autor

Karwowski W.

• Department of Industrial Engineering and Management System, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA

Bibliografia

• 1.Pheasant S, Haslegrave CM. Bodyspace: anthropometry, ergonomics, and the design of work. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2005.
• 2.Wickens CD. Engineering psychology and human performance. 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Harper Collins; 1992.
• 3.Suri JF, Marsh M Scenario building as an ergonomics method in consumer product design. Appl Ergon. 2000;31(2):151–7.
• 4.Feyen R, Liu Y, Chaffin D, Jimmerson G, Joseph B. Computer-aided ergonomics: a case study of incorporating ergonomics analyses into workplace design. Appl Ergon. 2000;31(3):291–300.
• 5.Butters LM, Dixon RT. Ergonomics in consumer product evaluation: an evolving process. Appl Ergon. 1998;29(1):55–8.
• 6.Porter JM, Freer M, Case K, Bonney MC. Computer aided ergonomics and workspace design. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of human work: a practical ergonomics methodology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1995. p. 574–620.
• 7.Karwowski W, Genaidy AM, Asfour SS, editors. Computer-aided ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1990.
• 8.Three Dimensional Static Strength Model Prediction Program (3DSSPP). Userʼs manual. Version 6.0.2. Ann Arbor, MI, USA: University of Michigan; 2009.
• 9.Human Posture Analysis user’s guide. Catia version 5 release 16. Velizy-Villacoublay, France: Dassault Systemes; 2005.
• 10.Jack user manual. Version 5.1. Unigraphics Solutions. 2006.
• 11.RAMSIS user guide version 3.7. Kaiserslautern, Germany; Tecmath; 2007.
• 12.Chaffin DB. Improving digital human modelling for proactive ergonomics in design. Ergonomics. 2005;48(5):478–91.
• 13.Spong MV, Vidyasagar M. Robot dynamics and control. New York, NY, USA: Wiley; 1989.
• 14.Kapandji IA. Physiologie articulaire, tronc et rachis [The physiology of the joints: the trunk and the vertebral column]. Paris, France: Maloine; 1975.
• 15.Weaver W Jr. Computer programs for structural analysis. Princeton, NJ, USA: Van Nostrand; 1967.
• 16.Goel VK, Kim YE, Lim TH, Weinstein JN. An analytical investigation of the mechanics of spinal instrumentation. Spine (Phila PA 1976). 1988;13(9):1003–11.
• 17.Shirazi-Adl A, Shrivastava SC, Ahmed AM. Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression: a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study. Spine (Phila PA 1976). 1984;9(2):120–34.
• 18.Lavaste F, Skalli W, Robin S, Roy-Camille R, Mazel C. Three-dimensional geometrical and mechanical modelling of the lumbar spine. J Biomech. 1992;25(10):1153–64.
• 19.Takashima ST, Singh SP, Haderspeck KA, Schultz AB. A model for semi-quantitative studies of muscle actions. J Biomech. 1979;12(12):929–39.
• 20.Cramer HJ, King Liu Y, von Rosenberg DU. A distributed parameter model of the inertially loaded human spine. J Biomech. 1976;9(3):115–30.
• 21.Clauser CE, McConville JT, Young JW. Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body (Report No. AMRL-TR-69-70). Dayton, OH, USA: Wright-Patterson Air Force Base; 1969. Retrieved October 2, 2012, from: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/710622.pdf.
• 22.Da Silva KMC, Sayers BMcA, Sears TA, Stagg DT. The changes of configuration of the rib cage and abdomen during breathing in the anaesthetised cat. J Physiol (Lond). 1977;266(2):499–521. Retrieved October 2, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1283577/pdf/jphysiol00817-0285.pdf.
• 23.Wilke H, Neef P, Hinz B, Seidel H, Claes L. Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data – a data set for the validation of models. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2001;16 Suppl 1:S111–26.
• 24.Serpil Acar B, Grilli SL. Distributed body weight over the whole spine for improved inference in spine modelling. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2002;5(1):81–9.
• 25.Polga DJ, Beaubien BP, Kallemeier PM, Schellhas KP, Lew WD, Buttermann GR, et al. Measurement of in vivo intradiscal pressure in healthy thoracic intervertebral discs. Spine (Phila PA 1976). 2004;29(12):1320–4.
• 26.McGill SM, Norman RW. Dynamically and statically determined low back moments during lifting. J Biomech. 1985;18(12):877–85.
• 27.Belytschko TB, Andriacchi TP, Schultz AB, Galante JO. Analog studies of forces in the human spine: computational techniques. J Biomech. 1973;6(4):361–71.
• 28.Stokes IA, Gardner-Morse M. Analysis of the interaction between vertebral lateral deviation and axial rotation in scoliosis. J Biomech. 1991;24(8):753–9.
• 29.Schultz AB, Galante JO. A mathematical model for the study of the mechanics of the human vertebral column. J Biomech. 1970;3(4):405–16.
• 30.Jager M, Luttmann A. The load on the lumbar spine during asymmetrical bimanual materials handling. Ergonomics. 1992;35(7–8):783–805.
• 31.Chaffin DB. The evolving role of biomechanics in prevention of overexertion injuries. Ergonomics. 2009;52(1):3–14.
• 32.Marras WS. The future of research in understanding and controlling work-related low back disorders. Ergonomics. 2005;48(5):464–77.