Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Development of the flame retardants used in polymers
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W artykule omówiono ogólne sposoby opóźniania spalania. Scharakteryzowano mechanizm oddziaływania antypirenów. Dokonano przeglądu głównych grup dodatków inhibitujących palność, ich wady, zalety oraz perspektywy stosowania. Podano ogólne kierunki badań nad uniepalniaczami.
The article discusses the general principles of delaying combustion, depicts flame retardants with a physical influence on the combustion of polymers and anti-pyrolines with a chemical effect on the course of combustion of polymers. An overview of the main groups of fire-retarding additives, their advantages, disadvantages and application perspectives is provided. General directions and the review of research on flame retardants have been presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
37--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Wydział Inżynierii Bezpieczeństwa Cywilnego Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Bibliografia
- [1] Janowska G., Przygocki W., Włochowicz A., Palność polimerów i materiałów polimerowych, WNT, Warszawa 2007.
- [2] Gailewicz I., Lenartowicz M., Nowe kierunki uniepalniania tworzyw polimerowych, Przetwórstwo Tworzyw 2014 , nr 3, s. 216–222.
- [3] Nagrodzka M., Małozięć D., Znaczenie środków ognioochronnych wykorzystywanych w materiałach stosowanych w budownictwie, Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza 2010, nr 2.
- [4] Boryniec S., Przygocki W., Procesy spalania polimerów. Cz. I. Zagadnienia podstawowe, Polimery 1999, nr 2.
- [5] Boryniec S., Przygocki W., Procesy spalania polimerów. Cz. II. Zjawisko zapłonu w polimerach, Polimery 1999, nr 6.
- [6] Boryniec S., Przygocki W., Procesy spalania polimerów. Cz. III Opóźnianie spalania materiałów polimerowych, Polimery 1999, nr 10.
- [7] Boryniec S., Przygocki W., Polymer combustion processes. 3. Flame retardans for polymeric materials, Progress in Rubber and Plastics Technology 2001, nr 17, 127–148.
- [8] Errifai I., Jama C., Le Bras M., Delobel R., Gengembre L., Mazzah A., et al., Elaboration of a fire retardant coating for polyamide-6 using cold plasmapolymerization of a fluorinated acrylate, Surface and Coatings Technology 2004, 180–181, 297–301.
- [9] Serafeim P.E., Reese M.K., Constantinos P., Flame retardant PVC plastisolcompositions useful as coatings, adhesives and backings. Patent applicationpublication, US 2012/0282432, United States, Polymer Products Company, Inc. Stockertown, PA, US, 2012.
- [10] Eyal E., Felix L., Polymer-based fire-retarding formulations, WO2009057104(A2) − 2009-05-07 International (2009).
- [11] Giúdice C.A., Benitez J.C., Zinc borates as flame-retardant pigments inchlorine-containing coatings, Progress in Organic Coatings 2001, 42, 82–88.
- [12] Horrocks A.R., Smart G., Nazaré S., Kandola B., Price D., Quantificationof zinc hydroxystannate and stannate synergies in halogen-containingflame-retardant polymeric formulations, Journal of Fire Sciences 2010, 28, 217–248.
- [13] Plotnikova G.V., Egorov A.N., Khaliullin A.K., Flame retardants for wood, basedon urea-formaldehyde resin with mineral fillers, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 2003, 76, 310–313.
- [14] Alongi J., Ciobanu M., Malucelli G., Thermal stability, flame retardancy andmechanical properties of cotton fabrics treated with inorganic coatingssynthesized through sol–gel processes, Carbohydrate Polymers 2012, 87, 2093–2099.
- [15] Nosker T., Mazar M., Lynch J., Nosker P., Flame retardant coating, US Patent Application Publication 2007, US 2007/0173583 A1.
- [16] Xing W., Song L., Wang X., Lv X., Hu Y., Preparation, combustion, and thermal behavior of UV-cured epoxy-based coatings containing lay-ered double hydroxide, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2011, 22, 1859–1864.
- [17] Galletti F., Ferrari G., Michele A., Low-smoke self-extinguishing cable andflame-retardant composition comprising natural magnesium hydroxide, PCTInternational Application (2007), WO 2007049090A1.
- [18] Chen X., Jiao C., Thermal degradation characteristics of a novel flame retardantcoating using TG-IR technique, Polymer Degradation and Stability 93 (2008), 2222–2225.
- [19] Liang H., Asif A., Shi W., Thermal degradation and flame retardancy of a novelmethacrylated phenolic melamine used for UV curable flame retardant coat-ings, Polymer Degradation and Stability 87 (2005) 495–501.
- [20] Liu F., Wei H., Huang X., Zhang J., Zhou Y., Tang X., Preparation and proper-ties of novel inherent flame-retardant cyclotriphosphazene-containing epoxyresins, Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B 2010, 49, 1002–1011.
- [21] Cheng X.-E., Shi W., Synthesis and thermal properties of silicon-containingepoxy resin used for UV-curable flame-retardant coatings, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2010, 103, 303–310.
- [22] Cheng X.-E., Shi W., UV-curing behavior and properties oftri/di(acryloyloxyethyloxy) phenyl silane used for flame-retardant coatings, Progress in Organic Coatings 2010, 69, 252–259.
- [23] Totolin V., Sarmadi M., Manolache S.O., Denes F.S., Atmospheric pressureplasma enhanced synthesis of flame retardant cellulosic materials, Journalof Applied Polymer Science 2010.
- [24] Jama C., Quédé A., Goudmand P., Dessaux O., Le Bras M., Delobel R., et al., Fire retardancy and thermal stability of materials coated by organosiliconthin films using a cold remote plasma proces, Fire and Polymers: American Chemical Society 2001, 200–213.
- [25] Abd El-Wahab H., Abd El-Fattah M., Gabr M.Y., Preparation and characteriza-tion of flame retardant solvent base and emulsion paints, Progress in Organic Coatings 2010, 69, 272–277.
- [26] El-Wahab H.A., El-Fattah M.A., El-Khalik N.A., Sharaby C.M., Synthesis andperformance of flame retardant additives based on cyclodiphosph(V) azaneof sulfaguanidine, 1,3-di-[N/-2-pyrimidinylsulfanilamide]-2,2,2,4, 4, 4-hexachlorocyclodiphosph(V)azane and 1,3-di-[N/-2-pyrimidinylsulfanilamide]-2, 4-di[aminoacetic acid]-2, 4-dichlorocyclodiphosph(V)azane incorporated into polyurethane varnish, Progress in Organic Coatings 2012, 74, 615–621.
- [27] Xing W., Song L., Hu Y., Zhou S., Wu K., Chen l., Thermal properties and combus-tion behaviors of a novel UV-curable flame retarded coating containing siliconand phosphorus, Polymer Degradation and Stability 2009, 94, 1503–1508.
- [28] Messori M., Toselli M., Pilati F., Fabbri E., Fabbri P., Busoli S., et al., Flameretarding poly(methyl methacrylate) with nanostructured organic–inorganichybrids coatings, Polymer 2003, 44, 4463–4470.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ec8141d-42d2-4f0c-a778-ecf1f249a127