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Evaluating the Effect of the Approaching Electrode on the Migration for Metal Ions through the Electro-Kinetic Technique for Contaminated Soil

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, three experiments using the fixed anode technique and approached anode technique were carried out. The first experiment (EK-1) used distilled water as leaching solution (purging solution) at the anode and cathode chamber under voltage gradient was equal to 1.5 V/cm. In the second and third experiments, a solution enhanced with 1M acetic acid (AA) was used as catholic solution. The results indicate that residual concentration of Zn+2 decreases, beginning with an initial value of 850 mg/kg in all portions of soil sample EK-1, EK-2, in addition to EK-3. It seems that the residual concentration of EK-3 (approached anode technique) was lower than that of EK-1 and EK-2 in identical portions.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
72--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Iraq
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahmad, K.A.K., Kassim, K.A.K.K.A., Taha M.R. 2006. Electroosmotic flows and electromigrations during electrokinetic processing of tropical residual soil. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(2).
  • 2. Amal, H., Ban, A. 2017. Remediation of Nickel-Contaminated Clayey Soil by Electro-Kinetic Technology Coupled with Zeolite–a Permeable Reactive Barrier. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 73(4), 58–69.
  • 3. Cai, Z.P., Chen, D.R., Fang, Z.Q., Xu, M.Q., Li, W.S. 2016. Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of copper-contaminated soils near a mine tailing using the approaching-anode technique. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 142(2), 04015079.
  • 4. Faisal, A.A.A.H., Rashid, I. T. 2015. Enhancement Solution to Improve Remediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead by Electrical Field. Journal of Engineering, 21(11), 111–129.
  • 5. Faisal, A.A., Hussein, A.A. 2015. An acidic injection well technique for enhancement of the removal of copper from contaminated soil by electrokinetic remediation process. Separation Science and Technology, 50(16), 2578–2586.
  • 6. Greičiūtė, K., Vasarevičius, S. 2007. Decontamination of heavy-metal polluted soil BY electrokinetic remediation. Geologija, 57, 55–62.
  • 7. Hayder, M.R., Ayad A.H.F. 2018. Removal of dissolved cadmium ions from contaminated wastewater using raw scrap zero-valent iron and zero valent aluminum as locally available and inexpensive sorbent wastes. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 19(4), 39–45.
  • 8. Ng, Y.S., Sen Gupta, B., Hashim, M.A. 2016. Remediation of Pb/Cr co-contaminated soil using electrokinetic process and approaching electrode technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(1), 546–555.
  • 9. Peng, C., Almeira, J.O., Gu, Q. 2013. Effect of electrode configuration on pH distribution and heavy metal ions migration during soil electrokinetic remediation. Environmental earth sciences, 69(1), 257–265.
  • 10. Rasha W.K. 2012. Electro kinetic remedaition of lead nickel and zinc-contaminated soil. M. SC. Thesis, Baghdad University, College of Engineering.
  • 11. Rashid I.T. 2015. Improve Remediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Chromium by Electrical Field Technique. Thesis, Baghdad University, College of Engineering.
  • 12. Saeedi, M., Li, L.Y., Moradi, G.A. 2013. Effect of alternative electrolytes on enhanced electrokinetic remediation of hexavalent chromium in clayey soil.
  • 13. Safia M.K., Hassan F., Abdelazim N., Ahmed T. 2021. Measuring the engineering properties of landfill leachate-contaminated soil in Egypt”. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 6(23), 1–12.
  • 14. Shen, Z., Chen, X., Jia, J., Qu, L., Wang, W. 2007. Comparison of electrokinetic soil remediation methods using one fixed anode and approaching anodes. Environmental Pollution, 150(2), 193–199.
  • 15. Wang, Y., Li, A., Cui, C. 2021. Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils by electrokinetic technology: Mechanisms and applicability. Chemosphere, 265, 129071.
  • 16. Wan Y., Wang A., Shen M. 2019. Restoration of Cadmium Contaminated Soil Using Approaching Anode Method of Polygonal Electrode. Ekoloji, 28(107), 1041–1047.
  • 17. Wang, H., Liu, T., Feng, S., Zhang, W. 2017. Metal removal and associated binding fraction transformation in contaminated river sediment washed by different types of agents. PloS one, 12(3), e0174571.
  • 18. Wei, X., Guo, S., Wu, B., Li, F., Li, G. 2016. Effects of reducing agent and approaching anodes on chromium removal in electrokinetic soil remediation. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 10(2), 253–261.
  • 19. Yang, X., Liu, L., Tan, W., Liu, C., Dang, Z., Qiu, G. 2020. Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils by organic acid extraction and electrochemical adsorption. Environmental Pollution, 264, 114745.
  • 20. Zhang T., Zou H., Ji M., Li X., Li L. Tang T. 2014. Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of lead-contaminated soil by complexing agents and approaching anodes. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 21, 3126–3133.
  • 21. Zhang, Z., Ren, W., Zhang, J., Zhu, F. 2021. Electrokinetic remediation of Pb near the e-waste dismantle site with Fe (NO3)3 as cathode electrolyte. Environmental Technology, 42(6), 884–893.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e79d1fe-52ad-455c-a6e4-0d5c96cc5304
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