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Bacteriological Quality Status of Spring Waters from the Taanzoult Plain (Aguelmam Sidi Ali Wetland, Morocco)

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Taanzoult plain of Aguelmam Sidi Ali wetland contains several permanent springs of water. They are intended for watering livestock, supplying drinking water and hydrotherapy. Nevertheless, the water consumption from sources in the raw state, without any pre-treatment or hygienic measures, certainly threatens the health of humans and particularly that of traditional medicine patients. From this perspective, the present work is based on a monthly monitoring of eight bacterial germs in the waters of four sources (Aghbalou Aberchane, Aghbalou Dkhiss, Aghbalou Akjdate and forestry post) during a hydrobiological cycle of 12 months from January to December 2017. The results of analyses have shown that bacterial contamination is significant at the water sources, used mainly for watering livestock, compared to those dedicated to drinking and hydrotherapy. The mean content of total coliforms and fecal coliforms at all the stations are higher than the Moroccan standards for surface water intended for the drinking water production. Except for the wet period for Aghbalou Aberchane and Aghbalou Dkhiss waters, the value of the bacterial parameters studied are higher than the Moroccan standards. In general, the anarchic frequentation of the area negatively influences the water quality and compromises its potability. Consequently, it directly threatens the health of users and hydrotherapy patients, especially during the dry season. These findings could call on the health authorities and the competent authorities responsible for controlling the quality of surface water to make users aware of the health risks and provide for appropriate arrangements to improve the quality of the widely sought-after natural waters.
Rocznik
Strony
184--191
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Av. Ibn Batouta, B.P 703, 10106 Rabat, Morocco
  • Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201 Avenue Zitoune, 50000 Meknes, Morocco
  • Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201 Avenue Zitoune, 50000 Meknes, Morocco
autor
  • Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201 Avenue Zitoune, 50000 Meknes, Morocco
  • Moulay Slimane University, Higher School of Technology of Khenifra, BP 170, 54000 Khenifra, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • 1. APHA et al. 2017. American Public Health Association Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 23rd Editi.
  • 2. Aziz, F., et al. 2017. Sanitary Impact Evaluation of Drinking Water in Storage Reservoirs in Moroccan Rural Area. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 24(4), 767–77.
  • 3. Belghiti, L., Chahlaoui, A., El Moustaine, R., Bengoumi, D. 2013. Contribution à l’étude de La Qualité Bacteriologique de l’eau Des Sources Dans La Ville d’Elhajeb (Région de Meknès-Maroc). LARHYSS Journal, 10, 37–47.
  • 4. Belghiti, M.L. 2015. Thèse de doctorat ‘Etude de La Qualité Physico-Chimique et Bactériologique Des Eaux Souterraines de La Zone de Meknès (Centre Sud Du Maroc) -Apport Cartographique et Statistique’. Faculté des sciences, Université Moulay Ismail.
  • 5. Benghuouni, D. et al. 2015. Etude De La Qualite Bacteriologique De L’Eau De Certains Puits Dans Les Elevages Avicole (Meknes Et Gharb -Maroc). Larhyss Journal, 24, 209–226.
  • 6. Benzécri, J.P. 1973. Les cahiers de l’analyse des données. http://www.numdam.org/item?id=-CAD_1977__2_1_9_0 (November 17, 2020).
  • 7. Chahboune, M. 2015. Thèse de doctorat ‘Étude Hydrobiologique de La Retenue Du Barrage Hassan Ii et de Ses Affluents (Province de Midelt, Maroc) - Impacts Potentiels Sur l’environnement et La Santé’. hèse, Faculté des sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès (Maroc).
  • 8. Chahboune, M., Chahlaoui, A., Zaid, A. 2014. Contribution a L ’ Etude De La Qualite Bacteriologique Des Eaux Du Barrage Hassan Ii (Province De Midelt, Maroc) Contribution To the Study of Bacteriological Quality of Water of Hassan Ii Dam (Province of Midelt, Morocco)’. Les Technologies de Laboratoire, 8, 153–61.
  • 9. Derfoufi, H., Belbachir, C., Legssyer, M., Legssyer, B. 2020. Suivi de La Qualité Bactériologique Des Eaux de Surface Du Maroc Oriental Monitoring the Bacteriological Quality of Surface Water in Eastern Morocco. Revue des sciences de l’eau, 32(3), 275.
  • 10. Kaiser, H.F. 1960. The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis’. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000116
  • 11. Kashtanjeva, A., Vehapi, I., Kurteshi, K., Paçarizi, M. 2022. Determining the Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Parameters of the Water Quality in the Batllava Lake, Kosovo. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 231–40.
  • 12. LeChevallier, M.W., Seidler, R.J. 1980. Staphlococcus Aureus in Rural Drinking Water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 39(4), 739–742.
  • 13. MCATUHE. 2002. Arrêté Conjoint Du Ministre de l’équipement et Du MCATUHE N° 1277-01 Du 10 Chaabane 1423 (17 Octobre 2002) Portant Fixation Des Normes de Qualité Des Eaux Superficielles Utilisées Pour La Production de l’eau Potable. Bulletin officiel n°5062 du 30 ramadan 1423 (5 décembre 2002) 5062(0851–1217), 1523–1525.
  • 14. MDDEFP. 2013. Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs du Quebec Guide Pour l’évaluation de La Qualité Bactériologique de l’eau En Lac.
  • 15. Ben Moussa, Ali. 2014. Thèse de doctorat ‘Étude Hydrobiologique Des Eaux Superficielles de l’oued Khoumane (Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, Maroc) - Impact Sur l’environnement et La Sante.’ Faculté des sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès (Maroc).
  • 16. Painchaud, J. 2007. Direction des écosystèmes aquatiques, Ministère de l’Environnement et de la faune La Qualité de l’eau Des Rivières Du Québec: État et Tendances.
  • 17. Pomeroy, L.R. 1974. The Ocean’s Food Web, a Changing Paradigm. BioScience, 24(9), 499–504.
  • 18. Rodier, J. et al. 2009. Dunod L’analyse de l’eau. 9e édition. ed. DUNOD.
  • 19. Sammoudi, R., Chahlaoui, A., Kharoubi, A., et al. 2019. Development of a Quality Index Model of Spring Waters: Case Study of the Springs Waters in Taanzoult Plain (Aguelmam Sidi Ali RAMSAR Site), Draa Tafilalt Region, Morocco. In ACM International Conference Proceeding Series 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3368756.3369007
  • 20. Sammoudi, R., Chahlaoui, A., Kharroubi, A., et al. 2019. Towards a Dynamic Index of Water Quality for a given Site Case Study of the Taanzoulte Plain (Aguelmam Sidi Ali RAMSAR Site), Draa Tafilalt Region, Morocco. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 10(6), 570–581. https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol10/vol10_N6/60-JMES-Sammoudi-2019.pdf
  • 21. Sammoudi, R., et al. 2020. Typology of the Surface Water Quality of the Aguelmam Sidi Ali Wetland (Midelt-Morocco). In Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition, 3, 1235–1248. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-37629-1_90
  • 22. Sammoudi, R. 2021. 0028/2021 Doctorat Thesis ‘Model of Development and Restoration of a Natural Ecosystem: Case of the Taanzoult Plain (Aguelmam Sidi Ali, Middle Atlas, Morocco) / Modèle d’aménagement et de Restauration d’un Écosystème Naturel: Cas de La Plaine de Taanzoult (Aguelmam Sidi Ali, Moyen. Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes.
  • 23. WHO. 2017. WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Fourth edi. ed. World Health Organisation. World Health Organisation. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254637/9789241549950-eng.pdf?sequence=1.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5cb80708-a408-45ad-b044-494d0843c8b7
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