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Effect of internal polyurethane coatings of cast iron pipes on the quality of transported potable water

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of laboratory tests to determine the effect of an internal polyurethane coating in ductile iron pipes on the quality of disinfected and non-disinfected drinking water. A decrease in the pH of water in contact with the polyurethane coating was found, which was slightly higher in the non-disinfected water than in the disinfected water. The coefficient of variation (CV) of the pH values for the chlorinated water samples was 5.02% and for the non-chlorinated water was 7.15%. The experiments also showed a rather large effect of polyurethane liner on the increase of TOC concentration in water. The presence of disinfectant further slightly increased the amount of organic compounds released. The CV values normalized to one day for TOC were as high as 193.32% and even 199.39% for disinfected water. A significant effect of polyurethane coating was observed on the color change and odor of water. On the other hand, there was no effect of polyurethane coating on alkalinity and chlorine consumption in water. The CV values normalized to one day in both cases were very small at 0.97% and 0.53%, respectively.
Rocznik
Strony
25--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Environmental Monitoring, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Environmental Monitoring, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] RAMMELSBERG J., The story of drinking water systems through the centuries. Ductile Iron Pipe Systems, Ann. J. Eur. Assoc. Duct. Iron Pipe Syst., 2016, 50, 13–19.
  • [2] NGUYEN K.Q., MWISENEZA C., MOHAMED K., COUSIN P., ROBERT M., BENMOKRANE B., Long-term testing methods for HDPE pipe – advantages and disadvantages. A review, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2021, 246, 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107629.
  • [3] VALENTUKEVIČIENĖ M., IGNATAVIČIUS G., AMOSENKIENĖ A., The sustainable development assessment of drinking water supply system, Technol. Econ. Dev. Econ., 2011, 17 (4), 688–699. DOI: 10.3846/ 20294913.2011.649957.
  • [4] SHIH B.-J., CHANG C.-H., Damage survey of water supply systems and fragility curve of PVC water pipelines in the Chi–Chi Taiwan earthquake, Nat. Haz., 2006, 37, 71–85. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-005-4657-9.
  • [5] DĄBROWSKI W., LI F., Mortar lining as a protective layer for ductile iron pipes, Int. J. Civil Eng., 2021, 19, 369–380. DOI: 10.1007/s40999-020-00585-6.
  • [6] DEB A., MCCAMMON S.B., SNYDER J., DIETRICH A., Impacts of lining materials on water quality, Water Research Foundation, Denver, US, 2010.
  • [7] BIELSKI A., ZIELINA M., MŁYŃSKA A., Analysis of heavy metals leaching from internal pipe cement coating into potable water, J. Cleaner Prod., 2020, 265, 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.12142.
  • [8] MŁYŃSKA A., ZIELINA M., BIELSKI A., Contamination of drinking water soon after cement mortar lining renovation depending on the disinfectant doses, SN: Appl. Sci., 2019, 1. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0507-3.
  • [9] HORSLEY C., EMMERT M.H., SAKULICH A., Influence of alternative fuels on trace element content of ordinary portland cement, Fuel, 2016, 184, 481–489. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.038.
  • [10] MŁYŃSKA A., ZIELINA M., The influence of prefabricated pipe cement coatings and those made during pipe renovation on drinking water quality, E3S Web Conf., 2017, 17, 1–8. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf /20171700061.
  • [11] Warren Associates (Pipelines), Ltd., Yorkshire Water Services, Ltd., Report on epoxy resin lining assessment western area, First draft, Vol. 1 of 3, Wiltshire, UK, 1997.
  • [12] KHIARI D., BRUCHET A., GITTELMAN T., MATIA L., BARRETT S., SUFFET I.H., HAND R., Distribution-generated taste-and-odor phenomena, Water Sci. Technol., 1999, 40 (6), 129–133. DOI: 10.2166/wst.1999.0280.
  • [13] ALBEN K., BRUCHET A., SHPIRT E., Leachate from organic coating materials used in potable water distribution systems, AWWA, Denver, US, 1989.
  • [14] PIERCE R., Impact of an epoxy pipe lining material on distribution system water quality, Master’s Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, US, 2009.
  • [15] DURAND M., Disinfectants and plumbing materials: Effects on sensory and chemical characteristics of drinking water, Master’s Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, US, 2005.
  • [16] HEIM T., DIETRICH A.M., Sensory aspects of drinking water in contact with epoxy lined copper pipe, Water Sci. Technol., 2007, 55 (5), 161–168. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2007.175.
  • [17] RAJASÄRKKÄ J., PERNICA M., KUTA J., LAŠŇÁK J., ŠIMEK Z., BLÁHA L., Drinking water contaminants from epoxy-resin coated pipes. A field study, Water Res., 2016, 103, 133–140. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.027.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51167837-e019-49a1-8158-2a55d1405f43
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