Innovative hydrometallurgy for galvanic sludge sustainable recovery

• Autorzy: Brožová Silvie , Drápala Jaromír , Brož Jiří , Macháčková Adéla

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/czoto-2023-0006

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The manuscript explores the feasibility of recovering zinc and iron from waste galvanic sludge generated during galvanic plating processes. Galvanic sludge, characterized by elevated concentrations of heavy metals, represents a suitable candidate for hydrometallurgical recycling. The primary objective of the experimental and practical phases was to extract zinc and iron through the leaching of galvanic sludge. Leaching procedures were conducted using sulfuric acid at varying temperatures and time durations, augmented by the introduction of oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide or ozone. Subsequent separation of the leach and filtrate was achieved through filtration. The leachate underwent additional processing involving the precipitation of iron and other metals, employing diverse agents. Following further filtration, electrolysis was employed to attain pure zinc on the cathode, utilizing an electrical voltage of approximately 3 V. Comprehensive chemical analyses were conducted on all intermediate products, including the leachate, leach liquor, filtrate, solid precipitate, and the separated metal on the cathode. The outcomes of these analyses are meticulously presented in tables and graphs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metals; galvanic sludge; leaching; zinc; iron; electrolysis

PL

metale; osad galwaniczny; ługowanie; cynk; żelazo; elektroliza

• Wydawca: De Gruyter
• Czasopismo: System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 5, iss. 1
• Strony: 46--56
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Brožová Silvie

• VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6442

autor

Drápala Jaromír

• VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-5025

autor

Brož Jiří

• LANEX a.s., Hlučínská 96, Bolatice, Czech Republic
• VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-9623

autor

Macháčková Adéla

• VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-9713

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