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Impact of the Educational Attainment of the Knowledge Management Process in Serbian Textile Enterprises

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
PL
Wpływ kształcenia na proces zarządzania wiedzą w serbskich przedsiębiorstwach tekstylnych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper emphasizes the importance of proper management of employees’ characteristics through their obtained education i.e. their educational attainment, on the development and application of knowledge management, and therefore on the productivity and competitiveness of the business. The study focuses on whether and to what extent human resources through socio-demographic characteristics have a decisive role in the successful implementation of the knowledge management program in textile enterprises in Serbia, as well as which segments i.e. dimensions, can be affected. Research goals are directed towards determining the impact of the educational attainment of respondents (independent variable) on the dimensions of knowledge management (dependent variable). The sample of respondents consisted of N = 336 employees from 83 textile companies in Serbia. Significant results were seen in the dimensions of the organisational culture (0.050), the process of knowledge acquisition (0.013) and competitive advantage (0.021). Adequate selection of human resources can influence the above-mentioned organisational units in the enterprise. Investment in both the intellectual capital of human resources and in all technological processes and resources at all levels would allow knowledge management to be fully implemented in enterprises and to improve the textile industry in Serbia.
PL
W artykule podkreślono znaczenie prawidłowego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi na wzrost wydajności i konkurencyjności biznesu. W pracy skoncentrowano się głównie na tym, czy i w jakim stopniu pracownicy dzięki cechom społeczno-demograficznym mają decydującą rolę w pomyślnym wdrażaniu programu zarządzania wiedzą w przedsiębiorstwach włókienniczych na terenie Serbii. Celem badawczym było określenie wpływu wykształcenia respondentów (niezależnej zmiennej) na wymiary zarządzania wiedzą (zmienna zależna). Próbka respondentów składała się z 336 pracowników z 83 serbskich firm tekstylnych. Znaczące wyniki odnotowano w wymiarze kultury organizacyjnej, procesie zdobywania wiedzy i przewagi konkurencyjnej. Odpowiedni dobór kadry pracowniczej może wpływać na wyżej wspomniane jednostki organizacyjne w przedsiębiorstwie. Inwestycje zarówno w kapitał intelektualny pracowników, jak i we wszystkie procesy technologiczne umożliwiają pełne wdrożenie zarządzania wiedzą w przedsiębiorstwach oraz poprawę sytuacji przemysłu tekstylnego w Serbii.
Rocznik
Strony
14--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, 23000 Zrenjanin, Đure Đakovića bb, Republic of Serbia
  • University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, 23000 Zrenjanin, Đure Đakovića bb, Republic of Serbia
  • Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia
autor
  • University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, 23000 Zrenjanin, Đure Đakovića bb, Republic of Serbia
autor
autor
  • University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, 23000 Zrenjanin, Đure Đakovića bb, Republic of Serbia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barney J. Strategic factor markets: expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science 1986, 32, 10: 1231-41.
  • 2. Bontis N. National intellectual capital index: a United Nations initiative for the Arab region. Journal of Intellectual Capital 2004; 5, 1: 13-39.
  • 3. Bounfour A and Edvinsson L. IC for Communities, Nations, Regions, Cities and other Communities, Butterworth- Heinemann, Boston, MA, 2004.
  • 4. Brenton P and Hoppe M. Clothing and Export Diversification: still a route to growth for low income countries? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2007; 4343.
  • 5. Byrd TA & Turner DE. An exploratory examination of the relationship between flexible IT infrastructure and competitive advantage. Information and Management; 2001, 39, 1: 41-52.
  • 6. Chuang S-H. A resource-based perspective on knowledge management capability and competitive advantage: an empirical investigation. Expert Systems with Applications 2004; 27, 3: 459-65.
  • 7. Dunning, J.H. Regions, Globalization, and the Knowledge-Based Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
  • 8. Gold AH, Malhotra A and Segars AH. Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective, Journal of Management Information Systems 2001; 18, 1, 185-214.
  • 9. Hibbard J. Cultural breakthrough. Information Week 1998; September 21: 44-55.
  • 10. Inkpen A. Creating knowledge through collaboration. California Management Review 1996; 39, 1: 123-41.
  • 11. Jodie Keane and Dirk Willem te Velde. The role of textile and clothing industries in growth and development strategies, Overseas Development Institute 2008: 7.
  • 12. Labra RM and Sanchez P. National intellectual capital assessment models: a literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital 2013;14, 4: 582-607.
  • 13. Urosević S. Koncept klaster – rešenje za opstanak malih i srednjih preduzeća u sektoru tekstila, IX Simpozijumu “Savremene tehnologije i privredni razvoj”, Leskovac, 2011; 252- 260.
  • 14. Mašić B. et al. Menadžment: principi, koncepti i procesi. Beograd: Univerzitet Singidunum, 2010.
  • 15. Malhotra Y. (), Managing and measuring knowledge assets in the public sector, working paper, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, NY, 2003.
  • 16. McDermott R and O’Dell C. Overcoming cultural barriers to sharing knowledge. Journal of Knowledge Management 2001; 5, 1: 76-85.
  • 17. Mirković M and Milovanović L. Međunarodni Transferi Tehnologije i Znanja Kao Podsticajnih Faktora Razvoja Preduzeća/ International Transfer of Technology and Knowledge as a Factor Stimulating Enterprise Development. Economics 2015; 3(1), 163-173.
  • 18. Nguyen TNQ. Knowledge management capability and competitive advantage: an empirical study of Vietnamese enterprises, PhD thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2010
  • 19. Nakamura, L.I. Intangible assets and national income accounting. Review of Income and Wealth, 2010, 56, 1: S135-S155.
  • 20. Porter ME. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, Free Press, New York, 1985
  • 21. Prenll B, Gajić D and Šećeragić B. Textile Industry in Serbia a sectoral study and company overview, Jefferson Institute, Belgrade, 004, pp 9, 2004.
  • 22. Pulic A. Value creation efficiency at national and regional levels: case study – Croatia and the European Union, in Bounfour, M. and Edvinsson, L. (Eds) Intellectual Capital for Communities, Nations, Regions, and Cities, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington, MA, 2005
  • 23. Smith TA. Knowledge management and its capabilities linked to the business strategy for organisational effectiveness, DBA thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 2006.
  • 24. Soley M and Pandya KV, Culture as an issue in knowledge sharing: a means of competitive advantage, paper presented to the 4th European Conference on Knowledge Management, England, 18-19 September, 2003.
  • 25. Stanisavljev S, Ćoćkalo D, Klarin M, Spasojević Brkić V and Đorđević D. Stohastic Model to Determine the Elements of the Production Cycle Time: 23 Case of Serbian Textile Industry. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2015; 23, 5(113): 23-29. DOI: 10.5604/12303666.1161752.
  • 26. UNEP. (1994). The Textile Industry and the Environment. Retrieved 22.01.2014. fromhttp://www.faculty.ait.ac.th/visu/Data/Publications/Chapters%20&%20books/The%20Textile%20Industry%20and%20the%20environment.pdf.
  • 27. Weziak, D. Measurement of national intellectual capital: application to EU countries, IRISS Working Paper Series No.13, INSEAD, November Lifferdange, 2007.
  • 28. World Bank, World Development Report: Knowledge for Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4e269b83-2b30-49ef-a556-ac5ef02e2985
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