Defense responses of the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris to the vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles

• Autorzy: Kalehjahi Hanifeh Akbarian , Kosari-Nasab Morteza , Amini Mojtaba , Movafeghi Ali

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/oahs-2023.4.06

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Although vanadium-based nanomaterials have found extensive use in industry, their influence on ecosystems and living organisms is not yet well investigated. In this study, hydrothermal methods were utilized for the synthesis of vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles (V2O5 NPs). The gained NPs were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, EDS, DLS, SEM and TEM techniques. Subsequently, the toxic effects of V2O5 NPs on the model green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris were evaluated. According to the obtained results, V2O5 NPs caused a significant reduction in cell number and biomass production of algae in a dose and time dependent manner. Moreover, flow cytometric analysis confirmed a reduction in the quantity of living cells. Scanning electron microscopy showed plasmolysis and deformation of the cells after exposure to nanoparticles. The photosynthetic pigments and phenolics content exhibited a decrease in comparison with the control sample. Although, non-enzymatic antioxidant system in C. vulgaris displayed an average action, antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) showed a dose dependent increasing trend. These intercellular reactions designated the activation of the antioxidant defense system in response to the induced oxidative stress by V2O5 NPs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

algae; VO nanoparticles; oxidative stress; antioxidant enzymes

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 52, No. 4
• Strony: 446--460
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 75 poz., fot., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kalehjahi Hanifeh Akbarian

• Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran

autor

Kosari-Nasab Morteza

• Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
• Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran

autor

Amini Mojtaba

• Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran

autor

Movafeghi Ali

• Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tabriz Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024)