Military Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – A Historical Study

• Autorzy: Kozera C. A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The following study is devoted to the phenomenon of unmanned aerial vehicles used throughout known history on the battlefield or for military purposes. The purpose of the following text is to familiarise the reader with an overview with the contemporary and historical employment of the unmanned vehicles on the battlefield. The study also aims to show that the concept of unmanned combat vehicles, also unmanned aerial combat vehicles, is far more ancient than is it is widely known. The article is based on theoretical research methods, mostly multinational academic literature. The author starts with an introduction on the role of limiting soldiers’ fatalities and the concept of removing military men from the battleground. Then, the author presents known examples of using unmanned ships in battles from Thucydides’ times to the invention of the Hell-burner of Antwerp. Further, the case of first unmanned combat aerial vehicle is presented, the bombing balloons from the nineteenth century, followed by a more contemporary study of the military use of unmanned aircrafts. The article is concluded with an analysis of the present employment of drones when they tend to substitute manned aircrafts on various occasions, especially when a mission is deemed “dull, dirty or dangerous”.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles; UCAV; unmanned aerial vehicle; UAV; drones

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Safety & Defense
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 1
• Strony: 17--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kozera C. A.

• Faculty of National Security, War Studies University, al. gen. A. Chru ́ sciela „Montera” 103, 00-910 Warszawa-Rembertów, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War., Ware: Wordsworth Classics of World Literature. (1997).
• [2] L. Hardwick, In Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian War., Ware: Wordsworth Classics of World Literature., (1997), Ch. Introduction.
• [3] R. L. O’Connell, Of Arms and Men. A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression, Oxford – New York: Oxford University Press (1989).
• [4] J. L. Motley, History of The United Netherlands, 1584-1609, Complete. From the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year’s Truce, vol. 1, New York and London: Harper and Brothers Publishers (1860).
• [5] W. J. Boyne, The Influence of Air-Power upon History, Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. (2005).
• [6] Foreign News: Bravo!, accessed: 22.02.2018 (25.07.1949). URL http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853864,00.html
• [7] L. D. Freedman, The Drone Revolution., Foreign Affairs 95 (6).
• [8] I. G. R. Shaw, Scorched Atmospheres: The Violent Geographies of the Vietnam War and the Rise of Drone Warfare., Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106 (3) (2016) 688–704.
• [9] T. P. Ehrhard, Air Force UAVs: The secret history., Arlington, VA: Mitchell Institute Press (2010).
• [10] B. P. Tice, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The Force Multiplier of the 1990s., accessed: 21.03.2017 (1991). URL https://web.archive.org/web/20090724015052/apj/apj91/spr91/4spr91.htm
• [11] C. Mortensen, LTC. DOD UAV Joint Project Office, an interview (12.09.1990).
• [12] L. Kamieński, Shooting Up: A Short History of Drugs and War, New York: Oxford University Press., (2016), Ch. 7: The Second World War.
• [13] P. Scharre, J. Schneider, J. Macdonald, Why Drones Are Still the Future of War., accessed: 21.03.2018 (2018). URL https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2018-02-15/why-drones-are-still-future-war
• [14] D. L. Haulman, U.S. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Combat 1991-2003., accessed: 21.03.2018 (2003). URL http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a434033.pdf

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).