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Hydrophobicity of Black Coal from Ostrava-Karviná Coal District (Czech Republic)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Właściwości hydrofobowe/hydrofilowe węgla znacząco wpływają na wartość wilgoci, która jest bardzo istotnym parametrem z punktu widzenia wykorzystania węgla do produkcji energii. Hydrofobowość została zbadana dzięki pomiarom kąta zwilżania. Dowiedziono, że w przypadku węgla kamiennego właściwości hydrofilowe wzrastają wraz ze wzrostem uwęglenia. Z drugiej strony, związek ten nie znalazł odbicia w przypadku niższego stopnia uwęglenia. Wartość kąta zwilżania jest warunkowana przez zawartość części lotnych i zawartość popiołu. Zależność kąta zwilżania od głębokości wydobycia surowca została również udowodniona. Wartość kąta zwilżania maleje wraz z głębokością.
Hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties of coal influence significantly value of moisture which represents very important parameter from the point of utilization of coal in energy production. Hydrofobicity were studied by means of contact angle measurements. It was proved that for black coal the hydrofilic properties increase with coalification. On the contrary, this relationship was not found for coals with lower degree of coalification. The value of contact angle is influenced by content of volatile combustibles and content of ash. The dependence of contact angle on the depth of mining was also proved. The value of contact angle decreases with depth.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--10
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. Allardice D.J., Clemow L.M., Jackson W.RE., Marshall M., Sakurovs R. (2003): The characterization of different forms in low rank coals and some hydrothermally dried products. Fuel, 82, 661-667
- 2. Arnold B.J., Aplan F.F. (1989): The hydrophobicity of coal macerals. Fuel, 68, 651-658
- 3. Dey S. (2012): Enhancement in hydrophobicity of low rank coal by surfactants — A critical overview. Fuel Processing Technology, 94, 151 – 158.
- 4. Ding L.P., Firth B., O´Brien G., McNally C., Nguyen A.V. (2009): Investigation of bituminous coal hydrophobicity and its influence on flotation. Energy. 23, 5536-5543.
- 5. Fečko P., Hlavatá M., Podešvová M., Mucha N.,Király A., (2011): New flotation agents on a slurry sample from Darkov Mine. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, No 1(27), p. 27–
- 6. Fuerstenau D.W., Rosenbaum J.M.,. Laskowski J.S. (1983):Effect of surface functional groups in the floatability of coal, Colloids and Surfaces, 8, 153–174.
- 7. Gosiewska A., Drelich J., Laskowski J. S., Pawlik M. (2002): Mineral matter distribution on coal surface and its effect on coal wettability. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 247, 107–116.
- 8. Gutierrez-Rodriguez J.A., Aplan F.F. (1984):The effect of oxygen on the hydrophobicityand floatability of coal, Colloids and Surfaces, 12, 27–51.
- 9. Hatt R. (2004): Washed coal from a utilization perspective. 21st Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference (PCC), 13-17 September 2004, Osaka, Japan.
- 10. Charriere D., Behra P. (2010): Water sorption on coals. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 344, 460-467.
- 11. Chau T.T., Bruckard W.J., Koh P.T.L.,Nguyen A.V. (2009): A review of factors that affect contact angle and implications for flotation practice. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 150, 106-115.
- 12. Ikechuks G.A. (2011): The effects of particle size on the wettability of Akwuke coal using continuous flow technique. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2011 Vol II WCECS 2011, October 19-21, 2011, San Francisco, USA
- 13. Kaveh N.S., Rudolph E.S.J, WolfK.H.A.a, Seyed Nezameddin Ashrafizadeh S.N. (2011): Wettability determination by contact angle measurements: hvbB coal–water system with injection of synthetic flue gas and CO2. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 364, 237–247.
- 14. Mitchell G.D., Davis A., Chander S. (2005): Surface properties of photo-oxidized bituminous vitrains. International Journal of Coal Geology. 62,33– 47.
- 15. Ofori P., Firth B., O´Brien G., McNally C., Nguyen A.V. (2011): Assessing the hydrophobicity of petrographically heterogeneous coal surfaces. Energy. 24, 5965-5971.
- 16. Orumwense F.O. (1998): Estimation of the wettability of coal from contact angles using coagulants and flocculants. Fuel, 77, 1107-1111.
- 17. Sen R., Srivastava S.K., Singh M.M. (2009):Aerial oxidation of coa-analytical methods, instrumental techniques and test methods: a survey.Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology, 103–135.
- 18. Sivek M., Jirásek J., Sedláčková L., Čáslavký M. (2010): Variation of the moisture content of the bituminous coal with depth: A case study from the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. International Journal of Geology.
- 19. Sokolovic J., Stanojlovic R., Markovic Z. (2006):Effect of oxidation on flotation and electrokinetic properties of coal. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, 42 A, 69–81.
- 20. Sun S.C. (1954): Hypothesis for different floatabilities of coals, carbons and hydrocarbon minerals,Transactions of AIME 199, 344–355.
- 21. Quast K.B., Readett D.J. (1988):,The surface chemistry of low rank coals, Advances in Colloids and Interface Science, 27, 169–187.
- 22. Unsworth J.F., Fowler C.S., Jones L.F. (1989): Moisture in coal, 2. Maceral effects on pore structure. Fuel, 68, 18-26.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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