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According to the Water Framework Directive 2000/60 EC, the river basin is the basic unit for integrated water management at the basin level. In this sense, the knowledge of the morphometric parameters of the river takes on special importance. Morphometric analysis helps in understanding the geo-hydrological characteristics of a river basin. Various authors point out that the morphometric analyses of a drainage watershed demonstrate the dynamic equilibrium that has been achieved due to the interaction between matter and energy. The analysis of morphometric parameters also facilitates and helps to understand the hydrological relations of the basin. This paper deals with the morphometric analysis of sub-basins in the Klina River basin which is located in the northeastern part of the Dukagjini depression. To determine the morphometric parameters in the Klina River basin, the digital relief model from the Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) platform with a resolution of 20 × 20 m and the ArcMap 10.5 software were used. The results reveal that the total number of streams is 753 of which 602 are 1st order streams, 119 - 2nd order, 23 - 3rd order, 6 - 4th order, 2 - 5th order, and 1 - 6th order streams. The mean bifurcation ratio is 3.81, drainage density is 1.52 km∙km-2. The data and information presented in this study will be helpful and interesting in the plan of the management of Klina River basin which covers an area of 477 km2 within which is estimated to live about 100,000 inhabitants.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
31--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University for Business and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Infrastructure, Lagjja Kalabria, 10000 Prishtine, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- Kosovo Energy Corporation J.S.C., Department of Geodesy, Prishtine, Republic of Kosovo
Bibliografia
- Adhikari, S. (2020) “Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin: A study of Ghatganga River, Bajhang district, Nepal,” The Geographic Base, 7, pp. 127–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3126/tgb.v7i0.34280.
- Agarwal, C.S. (1998) “Study of drainage pattern through aerial data in Naugarh area of Varanasi district, U.P.,” Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26(4), pp. 169–175. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02990795.
- Çadraku, H. (2014) Karakterizimi sasior dhe cilesor i resurseve hidrike ne basenin e Dukagjinit, Kosove [Quantitative and qualitative characterisation of hydric resources in Dukagjini Basin, Kosovo]. PhD Thesis. Universiteti Politeknik i Tiranes. Available at: https://docplayer.net/64102723-Disertacion-tema-karakterizimi-sasior-dhe-cilesor-i-resurseve-hidrike-ne-basenin-e-dukagjinit-kosove-per-marrjen-e-grades-doktor-i-shkencave.html (Accessed: June 13, 2022).
- Çadraku, H. (2022) “Analyzing of morphometric parameters and designing of thematic maps using raster geoprocessing tool,” Civil Engineering Journal, 8(9), pp. 1835–1845. Available at: https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-09-06.
- Directive (2000) “Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy,” Official Journal L, 327, pp. 1–73.
- Earth Observation Research Center and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (2022) ALOS Global Digital Surface Model “ALOS World 3D – 30m (AW3D30).” Available at: https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/aw3d30/aw3d30_e.htm (Accessed: March 10, 2022).
- Gajbhiye, S., Sharma, S. and Tignath, S. (2015) “Development of a geomorphological erosion index for Shakkar watershed,” Journal of the Geological Society of India, 86(3), pp. 361–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-015-0323-3.
- Gravelius, H. (1914) “Flußkunde. B. 1 [Potamology. Vol. 1],” in Grundriss der gesamten Gewässerkunde [Outline of the entire hydrology]. Berlin: Göschen.
- Hajam, R.A., Hamid, A. and Bhat, S.U. (2013) “Application of morphometric analysis for geo-hydrological studies using geospatial technology – A case study of Vishav drainage basin,” Hydrology Current Research, 4(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7587.1000157.
- Horton, R.E. (1932) “Drainage-basin characteristics,” Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 13, pp. 350–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/tr013i001p00350.
- Horton, R.E. (1945) “Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins; hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology,” Geological Society of America Bulletin, 56(3), pp. 275–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56 [275:EDOSAT]2.0.CO;2.
- IBAL (2009) Plan de Ordenación y Manejo Ambiental de la Microcuenca de las Quebradas Las Panelas y La Balsa [Environmental Management Plan of the microbasin of Las Panelas and La Balsa ravines]. Empresa Ibaguereña de Acueducto y Alcantarillado.
- Institut za vodoprivredu “Jaroslav Černi” (1981) Baza e hidroekonomisë së KSA e Kosovës, harta e erozionit [KSA hydroeconomic base of Kosovo, erosion map]. Beograd: Institut za vodoprivredu “Jaroslav Černi”.
- Instituti Hidrometeorologjik i Kosovës (2022) Të dhënat meteorologjike, mesatare mujore 2001–2019 [Hydrometeorological yearbook of Kosovo, 2001–2019]. Available at: https://ihmk-rks.net/uplds/docs/Meteorologji%20vlerat%20mesatare%20mujore%202001%E2%80%932019%20.pdf (Accessed: March 8, 2022).
- Jenson, S.K. and Domingue, J.O. (1988) “Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis,” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 54(11), pp. 1593–1600.
- Meshram, S.G. and Sharma, S.K (2017) “Prioritization of watershed through morphometric parameters: a PCA-based approach,” Applied Water Science, 7(3), pp. 1505–1519. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-015-0332-9.
- MESPI and KEPA (no date) Report: The state of water in Kosovo 2020. Pristina: Ministry of Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure, Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https://ammk-rks.net/assets/cms/uploads/files/Dokumente/ANGLISHT_WEB_uji.pdf (Accessed: April 18, 2022).
- Miller, V.C. (1953) “A quantitative geomorphic study of drainage basin characteristics in the Clinch Mountain area, Virginia and Tennessee,” Technical Report (Columbia University. Department of Geology), 3.
- Nag, S.K. (1998) “Morphometric analysis using remote sensing techniques in the Chaka sub-basin, Purulia district, West Bengal,” Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26, pp. 69–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03007341.
- Paul, I.I. and Bayode, E.N. (2012) “Watershed characteristics and their implication for hydrologic response in the upper Sokoto basin, Nigeria,” Journal of Geography and Geology, 4(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v4n2p147.
- Perez, J. (1979) Fundamentos del ciclo hidrológico [Fundamentals of the hydrological cycle]. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela Facultad de Ingeniería Departamento de Meteorología e Hidrología.
- Reddy, G.P.O., Maji, A.K. and Gajbhiye, K.S. (2004) “Drainage morphometry and its influence on landform characteristics in a basaltic terrain, Central India – A remote sensing and GIS approach,” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 6(1), pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2004.06.003.
- Rees, D. (1986) Watershed. Stamford: Knights Press.
- Sajadi, P. et al. (2020) “Drainage network extraction and morphometric analysis in an Iranian basin using integrating factor analysis and geospatial techniques,” Geocarto International, 37(3), pp. 896–925. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1750060.
- Schumm, A.S. (1956) “Evalution of draniage systems and slopes in badlands at Perth Amboy, New Jersey,” Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67(5), pp. 597–646. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[597:EODSAS]2.0.CO;2
- Selenica, A. 2000. Hidrologjia Inxhinierike [Engineering Hydrology]. Tirana: Dita.
- Smith, K.G. (1950) “Standards for grading texture of erosional topography,” American Journal of Science, 248(9), pp. 655–668. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.248.9.655.
- Strahler, A.N. (1957) “Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology,” Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 38(6), pp. 913–920. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/tr038i006p00913.
- Strahler, A.N. (1964) “Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basin and channel networks,” in V. Chow (ed.) Handbook of applied hydrology. Vol. 1. New York: McGraw Hill, pp. 439–476.
- Talani, R. (2000) Morfologjia dhe morfometria e luginave në Alpet e Shqipërisë [Morphology and morphometry of the valleys in the Albanian Alps]. Szkodra: Camaj-Pipa.
- The Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals (2006) Geological map of Kosovo (1:200 000). Available at: https://www.kosovo-mining.org/gdk/Login (Accessed: May 10, 2022).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3bd3f327-1479-4e3a-b5cc-269dc16e0c94