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An attapulgite suspended (AS) filter material was successfully prepared and used in combination with biological aerated filter (BAF) to pretreat excess organic matter and ammonia nitrogen in micropolluted water. The AS filter material was of low density and floated on the water surface, which is beneficial to optimize the hydraulic conditions. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) It was found that the surface of the filter material was uneven, the pores were deep. When the hydraulic load is 4 m/h and the gas to water volume ratio is 2:1, the removal rates of permanganate index (CODMn) and ammonia nitrogen by ASBAF are up to 57.49 and 88.11%, respectively, and the effluent quality meets relevant standards. After backwashing, the pollutants removal rate will return to stable filtration after two hours. A short-term shutdown of the reactor has little effect on the processing performance of ASBAF, but a long-term shutdown will greatly affect the removal rate of CODMn. The complete organic matter degradation model can well fit the experimental effluent water quality.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
21--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
autor
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
Bibliografia
- [1] HICK J.L., BIDDINGER P.D., Novel coronavirus and old lessons – preparing the health system for the pandemic, New Eng. J. Med., 2020, 382 (20), e55(1–3).
- [2] LEGINOWICZ M., SIEDLECKA A., PIEKARSKA K., Biodiversity and antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from tap water in Wrocław, Poland, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2018, 44 (4), 85–98.
- [3] CHEN Z., YU D., HE S., YE H., ZHANG L., WEN Y., ZHANG W., SHU L., CHEN S., Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in drinking water sources in Hangzhou city, Front. Microbiol., 2017, 8, 1133.
- [4] CAO S., JING Z., YUAN P., WANG Y., WANG Y., Performance of constructed wetlands with different substrates for the treated effluent from municipal sewage plants, J. Water Reuse Des., 2019, 9 (4), 452–462.
- [5] CAO S., JING Z., WANG Z., The coordination between macrophytes and fly ash ceramsite in compound vertical flow constructed wetland, Fresen. Environ. Bull., 2019, 28 (12A), 9935–9943.
- [6] XIE T., JING Z., HU J., YUAN P., LIU Y., CAO S., Degradation of nitrobenzene-containing wastewater by a microbial-fuel-cell-coupled constructed wetland, Ecol. Eng., 2018, 112, 65–71.
- [7] HWANG C., WENG C., Key factors contributing to simultaneous nitrification-denitrification in a biological aerated filter system using oyster shell medium, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2017, 43 (1), 75–86.
- [8] WANG Z., ZHONG M., WAN J., XU G., LIU Y., Development of attapulgite composite ceramsite/quartz sand double-layer biofilter for micropolluted drinking source water purification, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 13 (3), 825–834.
- [9] WANG Z., WANG Z., CHEN L., LIN Z., LIU Y., LIU Y., Using an attapulgite-activated carbon composite ceramsite biofilter to remove dibutyl phthalate from source water, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2018, 27 (2), 897–901.
- [10] Committee of Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Methods of the State Environmental Protection Administration, Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing 2002.
- [11] LEVENSPIEL O., Chemical reaction engineering: an introduction to the design of chemical reactors, Wiley, New York 1962.
- [12] KARGI F., Reinterpretation of the logistic equation for batch microbial growth in relation to Monod kinetics, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 48 (4), 398–401.
- [13] LIU Y., CAPDEVILLE B., Specific activity of nitrifying biofilm in water nitrification process, Water Res., 1996, 30 (7), 1645–1650.
- [14] CHEN H., LIU Y., X21-4021U X., SUN M., JIANG M., XUE G., LI X., LIU Z., How does iron facilitate the aerated biofilter for tertiary simultaneous nutrient and refractory organics removal from real dyeing wastewater?, Water Res., 2019, 148, 344–358.
- [15] LIU T., QUAN X., LI D., Evaluations of biofilm thickness and dissolved oxygen on single stage anammox process in an up-flow biological aerated filter, Biochem. Eng. J., 2017, 119, 20–26.
- [16] KIM D.J., KIM Y., Effect of aeration on nitrous oxide (N2O) emission from nitrogen-removing sequencing batch reactors, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2013, 23 (1), 99–105.
- [17] ZHANG Q., WANG C., JIANG L., QI J., WANG J., HE X., Impact of dissolved oxygen on the microbial community structure of an intermittent biological aerated filter (IBAF) and the removal efficiency of gasification wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., 2018, 255, 198–204.
- [18] YUE X., YU G., LU Y., LIU Z., LI Q., TANG J., LIU J., Effect of dissolved oxygen on nitrogen removal and the microbial community of the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process in a submerged aerated biological filter, Bioresour. Technol., 2018, 254, 67–74.
- [19] PRIYA V.S., PHILIP L., Treatment of volatile organic compounds in pharmaceutical wastewater using submerged aerated biological filter, Chem. Eng. J., 2015, 266, 309–319.
- [20] CASTELLANO-HINOJOSA A., MAZA-MARQUEZ P., MELERO-RUBIO Y., GONZALEZ-LOPEZ J., RODELAS B.,Linking nitrous oxide emissions to population dynamics of nitrifying and denitrifying prokaryotes infour full-scale wastewater treatment plants, Chemosphere, 2018, 200, 57–66.
- [21] YOUNG B., DELATOLLA R., ABUJAMEL T., KENNEDY K., LAFLAMME E., STINTZI A., Rapid start-up of nitrifyingMBBRS at low temperatures: Nitrification, biofilm response and microbiome analysis, Bioproc. Biosyst. Eng., 2017, 40 (5), 731–739.
- [22] MA T., CHEN Y., KANG J., GAO X., GUO J., FANG F., ZHANG X., Influence of filtration velocity on DON variation in BAF for micropolluted surface water treatment, Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 2016, 23 (23), 23415–23421.
- [23] FENG Y., YU Y., QIU L.P., YANG Y., LI Z., LI M., FAN L., GUO Y., Impact of sorption functional media (SFM) from zeolite tailings on the removal of ammonia nitrogen in a biological aerated filter, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2015, 21, 704–710.
- [24] FENG Y., LI X., SONG T., FAN L., YU Y., QI J., WANG X., Effect of backwashing on the microbial community structure and composition of a three dimensional particle electrode coupled with biological aerated filter reactor (TDE-BAF), Ecol. Eng., 2017, 101, 21–27.
- [25] SHI W., DUAN Y., YI X., WANG S., SUN N., MA C., Biological removal of nitrogen by a membrane bioreactor-attapulgite clay system in treating polluted water, Desalination, 2013, 317, 41–47.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b77a8c8-6ffd-4655-98b4-e72af0c83f00