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The Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) development and implementation have been linked primarily to the safety of navigation. Further development allows the implementation from other aspects of navigation. This primarily pertains to the Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens (HAOP) from Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) and the use of ECDIS system for improving environmental protection. The paper contains an overview of important legal aspects of sea environment protection related to the Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention on global as well as on local scale. Apart from enhancing the safety of navigation, integration of the proposed tool for sea environment protection in the ECDIS with onboard ballast water system can significantly contribute to sea and sea environment protection from harmful substances. In this paper, the architecture of such system is suggested. This approach also ensures a reduction of possible consequences on ecological incidents and human errors.
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Tom
Strony
477--482
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Bibliografia
- 1 Brčić, D., Kos, S. & Žuškin, S. (2015) Navigation with ECDIS: Choosing the proper secondary positioning source. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation. 9(3). pp. 317326.
- 2 Brčić, D., Kos, S. & Žuškin, S. (2016) Partial structural analysis of the ECDIS EHO research: The handling part. Proceedings of the 24nd International Symposium on Electronics in Transport (ISEP). Electrotechnical Association of Slovenia & ITS Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenija, 29‐30. 3. 2016.
- 3 David, M. & Gollasch, S. (2015) Ballast Water Management Decision Support System Model Application In; David, M. & Gollasch, S. (eds.). Global Maritime Transport and Ballast Water Management. Invading Nature – Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Vol 8.
- 4 GloBallast Programme and WMU. (2013) Identifying and Managing Risks from Organisms Carried in Ships’ Ballast Water, GloBallast Partnerships, London, UK and WMU, Malmö, Sweden. GloBallast Monograph, Vol 21.
- 5 Gollasch, S., David, M., Keast, K. & Parker, N. (2015) Policy and Legal Framework and the Current Status of Ballast Water Management Requirements. In; David, M. & Gollasch, S. (eds.), Global Maritime Transport and Ballast Water Management. Invading Nature – Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Vol 8.
- 6 Gollasch, S., Haydar D., Minchin, D., Wolff, W.J. & Reise, K. (2009) Introduced aquatic species of the North Sea coast and adjacent brackish waters. In; Rilov, G. & Crooks, J.A. Biological invasions in marine ecosystems — Ecological, Management, and Geographic Perspectives. Ecological Studies. Springer‐Verlag, Heidelberg. Chapter 29. pp. 507‐525.
- 7 Gollasch, S., Minchin, D., David, M. (2015) The transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens with Ballast Water and their impacts. In; David, M. & Gollasch, S. (eds.), Global Maritime Transport and Ballast Water Management. Invading Nature – Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Vol 8.
- 8 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (2014). IEC 62288: Presentation of navigation‐related information on shipborne navigational displays ‐ General requirements, methods of testing and required test results, Edition 2.0. Genève: IEC.
- 9 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (2015). IEC 61174: Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) ‐ Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results, Edition 4.0. Genève: IEC.
- 10 International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) (2014). SP S‐52, Annex A: Presentation Library, Edition 4.0. Monaco: IHO.
- 11 International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) (2014). SP S‐52: Specifications for Chart Content and Display Aspects of ECDIS, Edition 6.1. Monaco: IHO.
- 12 International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) (2014). SP S‐64: Test Data Sets for ECDIS, Edition 3.0. Monaco: IHO.
- 13 International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) (2015). SP S‐63: IHO Data Protection Scheme, Edition 1.2. Monaco: IHO.
- 14 International Maritime Organisation. (1997) Resolution A.868 (20). Guidelines for the control and management of shipsʹ ballast water to minimize the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens, London: IMO.
- 15 International Maritime Organisation. (2005) Resolution MEPC. 124(53). Guidelines for ballast water exchange (G6). London: IMO.
- 16 International Maritime Organisation. Guidelines for the uniform implementation of the BWM Convention (G1 – G14), London: IMO
- 17 International Maritime Organization. (1973) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Resolution 18: Final Act of the International Conference on Marine Pollution. London: IMO.
- 18 International Maritime Organization. (1974/2011). International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), with amendments. London: IMO.
- 19 International Maritime Organization. (1995) Resolution A.817 (19): Performance standards for Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). London: IMO
- 20 International Maritime Organization. (2004) International convention for the control and management of ships’ ballast water and sediments. London: IMO
- 21 International Maritime Organization. (2004) MSC 191(79): Performance standard for the presentation of navigation related information on shipborne navigational display. London: IMO.
- 22 International Maritime Organization. (2006) Resolution MEPC. 151(55). Guidelines on designation of areas for ballast water exchange (G14). London: IMO.
- 23 International Maritime Organization. (2006) Resolution MSC.232 (82): Adoption of the revised Performance Standards for Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). London: IMO
- 24 Žuškin, S., Brčić, D. & Kos, S. (2016) Partial structural analysis of the ECDIS EHO research: The safety contour. 7th International Conference on Maritime Transport. Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona. Barcelona, 27‐29. 6. 2016.
- 25 Žuškin, S., Brčić, D. & Šabalja, Đ . (2013) A contribution to improving the standards of ECDIS training. Scientist Journal of Maritime Research. 27(1). pp. 131‐148.
- 26 Žuškin, S., Valčić, M. & Rudan, I. (2011) ECDIS System in Function of Sea Environment Protection. Proceedings: Shaping Climate Friendly Transport in Europe: Key Findings and Future Directions, REACT, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, 16‐17.5.2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-31e9c6f5-b096-4260-a5ed-e42b40f4636d