Analysis and Simulation of Switching Angle Effects on Dynamic Behaviour of Axial Flux Two-Phase Brushless DC Motor

• Autorzy: Habibabadi R. , Heidari M. , Heidari R. , Nekoubin A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza i symulacje wpływu kąta załączeń na dynamikę pracy maszyny AFPM-BLDC

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objectives of this paper were to determine by computer simulation and laboratory test the electromechanical characteristics of a double-sided axial flux permanent magnet brushless DC (AFPM BLDC) motor with two-phase winding and analysis the influences of switching angle on motor performance. To study the motor operation, a mathematical dynamic model has been proposed for motor, which became the basis for simulations that were performed using MATLAB/SIMULINK software package. The results of simulations were presented in form of the waveforms of selected quantities and the electromechanical characteristics performed by the motor. The calculation results show that the two-phase motor version develops smooth torque and reaches high efficiency. An experimental device is developed to compare experimental and simulated results. The results obtained from the test practically do not differ from those obtained from simulation. The two-phase motor can be applied where more smooth torque is required. Finally a study on the influences of switching angle on motor performance shows that when advance switching technique is used, the motor operates with the highest efficiency.

PL

Celem projektu opisanego w artykule było wykonanie symulacji i testów laboratoryjnych charakterystyki elektromechanicznej bezszczotkowej maszyny DC z magnesami trwałymi o strumieniu osiowym (AFPM-BLDC) z uzwojeniem dwufazowym. Model sumacyjny opracowano w programie Matlab/Simulink. Wyniki obliczeń wykazały, że maszyna dwufazowa posiada gładką charakterystykę momentu oraz wysoką sprawność, a zastosowana metoda sterowania i modulacji ma duży wpływ na sprawność maszyny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

brushless DC motor; inverter; dynamic

PL

bezszczotkowa maszyna; falownik; dynamika

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: R. 89, nr 1a
• Strony: 181--186
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., schem., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Habibabadi R.

• Natanz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

autor

Heidari M.

• Sama organization (affiliated with islamic azad university)-firouz abad branch, Iran

autor

Heidari R.

• Sama organization (affiliated with islamic azad university)-firouz abad branch, Iran

autor

Nekoubin A.

• Young Researchers Club, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,Isfahan, Iran

Bibliografia

• [1] Tounsi, S.; Ben Hadj, N.; Neji, R.; Sellami, F.:” Optimization of electric motor design parameters maximizing the autonomy of electric vehicles”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 2 , issue 1, JAN-FEB 2007, pp. 118-126.
• [2] Camara, M. B.; Gualous, H.; Gustin, F.; Berthon, A.:”Experimental study of Buck-Boost converters with polynomial control strategy for hybrid vehicles applications”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 2, issue 4, JUL-AUG 2007,pp. 601-611.
• [3] Perez-Pinal, F. J.; Nunez, C.; Alvarez, R.; Gallegos, M.:”Step by Step Design of the Power Stage of a Light Electric Vehicle”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 3, issue 1, JAN-FEB 2008, pp. 100-109.
• [4] Naderi, P.; Mirsalim, M.; Bathaee, S. M. T.: “Driving/Regeneration and Stability Enhancement for a Two- Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 4 issue 1, JAN-FEB 2009,pp. 57-65.
• [5] S. Meo, F. Esposito, The “EVALUATOR” Suite for the Computer-aided Analysis of Advanced Automotive Electrical Power System, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 2, n. 6, pp. 751-762, 2007.
• [6] F. Esposito, V. Isastia, S. Meo: Overview on Automotive Energy Storage Systems, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), vol. 4 n. 6, Nov-Dec. 2009, pp. 1122-1144.
• [7] F. Esposito, G. Gentile, V. Isastia, S. Meo.” A New Bidirectional Soft-Switching Multi-Input DC-DC Converter for Automotive Applications”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), vol. 5 n. 4, July-August 2010, pp. 1336-1346.
• [8] F. Esposito, V. Isastia, S. Meo.” PSO Based Energy Management Strategy for Pure Electric Vehicles with Dual Energy Storage Systems”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), vol. 5 n. 5, Sept.-October 2010, pp. 1862- 1871.
• [9] shak, D. Manap, N.A.A. Ahmad, M.S. Arshad, M.R., Electrically actuated thrusters for autonomous underwater vehicle, Advanced Motion Control, 11th IEEE International Workshop, Vol. 32, pp. 619- 624, 21-24March2010.
• [10] Jong Hyun Choi, Jung Hoon Kim, Dong Ho Kim, Design and Parametric Analysis of Axial Flux PM Motors with Minimized Cogging Torque, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 45, pp. 2855 - 2858 19 May. 2009.
• [11] Guoping Peng, Research on energy conversion control for small-scaled brushless DC wind power system, IEEE Transaction Control System, vol. 9 n. 4, July 2004, pp. 629– 636.
• [12] Fengge Zhang, Nikolaus Neuberger, Eugen Nolle, Peter Gruenberger, Fengxiang Wang, A New Type of Induction Machine with Inner and Outer Double Rotors, IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, Vol. 1, pp. 286-289, Jan. 2004.
• [13] K. T. Chau, Y. B. Li, J. Z. Jiang and S. X. Niu, Design and control of a PM brushless hybrid generator for wind power application, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol. 42, n. 10, pp.349−356 ,6-8 September 2006.
• [14] D. Zhang, K.T. Chau, S. Niu and J.Z. Jiang, Design and analysis of a double-stator cup-rotor PM integrated-startergenerator, IEEE IASAnnual Meeting, pp. 20-26, Feb. 2006.
• [15] Y. Zhang, K. T. Chau, J. Z. Jiang and D. Zhang, A finite element analytical method for electromagnetic field analysis of electric machines with free rotation, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol. 42 n. 10, January 2006, pp. 303−309.
• [16] J. Luo, S. Huang, S. Chen, and T. A. Lipo, “Design and experiments of a novel axial flux circumferential current permanent magnet (AFCC) machine with radial airgap,” in Conf. Rec. IEEE-IAS Annu. Meeting, vol.2, Chicago, IL, 2001, pp. 1989–1996.
• [17] Jang, S.-M., H.-W. Cho, and S.-K. Choi," Design and analysis of at high speed brushless DC motor for centrifugal compressor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 43, No. 6, 2573-2575, June 2007.
• [18] Rabinovici, R., Magnetic field analysis of permanent magnet motors," IEEE Transactions on Magnetic, Vol. 32, No. 1, 265- 269, January 1996.
• [19] Qiu, Z.-J., J.-D. Xu, G. Wei, and X.-Y. Hou, "An improved time domain finite element-boundary integral scheme forelectromagnetic scattering from 3-D objects," Progress InElectromagnetics Research, PIER 75, 119-135, 2007.
• [20] C. Depollier,"The three exact components of the magnetic field createdby a radially magnetized tile permanent magnet," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 88, 307-319, 2008.
• [21] K. Atallah and D. Howe, "A novel high performance magnetic gear," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 2844−2846, 2001.
• [22] R. Datta and V.T. Ranganathan, "A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 163−168, 2003.
• [23] Z. Q. Zhu and D. Howe," Influence of design parameters on cogging torque in permanent magnet machines, "IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 407−412, 2000.
• [24] Wang Fengxiang; Wang Jiqiang, Kong Zhiguo, Zhang Fengge," Radial and Axial Force Calculation of BLDC Motor with Passive Magnetic Bearing, Proceedings of ICIEA 2007 pp.618-621. 23-25 May 2007.
• [25] Jafarboland. M; Nekoubin, A.:”Finite-Element Analysis of Permanent Magnets Structure and Switching Angle Effects on the Efficiency of two-phase Brushless DC Motor”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 5 , n. 5, SEPOCT 2010, pp. 2013-2021.
• [26] M. Jafarboland, A. A. Nekoubin.:” Design and Optimization of a Double-Sided Linear Induction Based on Finite Element Method”, International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 5 n. 3, JAN-FEB 2010, pp. 961-969.
• [27] Fengge Zhang, Guangwei Liu, Yongshan Shen, "Characteristic Study on a Novel PMSM with Opposite-rotation Dual Rotors," Proceeding of International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 920–935 8-11 Oct. 2007.