Effect of harvest date on structural carbohydrates and lignin content in meadow sward in different pluvio-thermal conditions

• Autorzy: Wróbel Barbara , Zielewicz Waldemar , Paszkiewicz-Jasińska Anna , Spychalski Bartosz , Jakubowska Zuzanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2022.142305

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The content of structural carbohydrates and lignin are important assessment criteria of the feed value of meadow plants. It is affected by many independent factors, including among others its development stage during the harvest as well as climatic conditions, especially the amount of rainfall. During the years 2014-2016, plant samples were harvested at weekly intervals, respectively five times from late April to late May. The effect of harvest date on cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin contents was evaluated. The chemical composition of plants was varied, depending not only on harvest date but also on the year of study. Regardless of the course of meteorological conditions in subsequent growing seasons, the increase of cellulose (from 236.5 to 297.9 g∙kg^-1 DM), hemicelluloses (from 159.3 to 210.8 g∙kg^-1 DM), and lignin (from 31.5 to 43.1 g∙kg^-1 DM) in the following dates of harvest were observed. These parameters were also positively correlated with the total rainfall from the begging of vegetation season to the date of plants sampling (R² = 0.65, 0.12 and 0.44 for cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, respectively), and with the average daily air temperature in the moment of harvest (R² = 0.66, 0.32 and 0.52 for cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, respectively). The cellulose and lignin content, regardless of the harvest date, were significantly higher in the first year of the study (2014), when moisture conditions for plant development were optimal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air temperature; cellulose; feed digestibility; hemicellulose; lignin; nutritional value; precipitation sum

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: no. 55
• Strony: 60--66
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wróbel Barbara

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-5968

autor

Zielewicz Waldemar

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznań, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-8826

autor

Paszkiewicz-Jasińska Anna

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-3093

autor

Spychalski Bartosz

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

autor

Jakubowska Zuzanna

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).