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Physicochemical and Bacteriological Status of Surface Waters and Groundwater in the Selected Catchment Area of the Dunajec River Basin

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to assess the qualitative status of groundwater and surface water abstracted for the needs of customers in the city of Nowy Targ. The assessment was based on the results of physicochemical analyses of 62 water samples taken from the water intake on the Biały Dunajec stream in Szaflary (emergency water intake) and 280 samples taken from 6 active groundwater intakes in Nowy Targ. The basic descriptive statistics of manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, chlorides, sulphates, phosphates, phosphates, ammonia, nitrites, nitrites, nitrates, chromium, zinc, indicators such as: dissolved oxygen, BOD5, suspension, phenols, PUR, pH, total hardness, alkalinity and number of coli bacteria were determined. The water analyses were performed in the period 2004-2016. Basic descriptive statistics of manganese, iron, magnesium, magnesium, calcium, chlorides, sulphates, phosphates, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, chromium and zinc ions, as well as such indicators as: dissolved oxygen, BOD5, suspension, phenols, PEW, pH, total hardness, alkalinity and number of coli bacteria were determined. The quality of the captured waters was classified on the basis of the results obtained, noting that the water from the Biały Dunajec stream corresponds to the A3 purity category due to the microbiological contamination. According to the physicochemical standard, A3 category was also determined on the basis of the phenol concentration, which, however, decreased significantly since 2013, corresponding to category A1. For groundwater, on the other hand, it was established that all analysed indicators corresponded to class I purity grade, i.e. water of a very good quality. The only excess over the values corresponding to this class was recorded for calcium ions, but the classification of water quality has not changed due to the fact that it was caused by natural processes. Taking into account the above-mentioned findings, it was concluded that due to the very good groundwater quality, their intakes should be left as the main source of water for consumers in Nowy Targ, while the surface water intake on the Biały Dunajec stream should be maintained concurrently as an emergency intake.
Rocznik
Strony
162--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, H. Kołłątaj University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cieśla G., Łęczycka D., Tyrkiel-Cebula L. 2006. Assesment of quality of surface waters flowing through Nowy Targ municipality on the basis of research conducted in 2005 (in Polish). Provincial Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Cracow.
  • 2. Durkowski T., Woroniecki T. 2001. The quality of surface waters in the rural areas of West Pomerania (in Polish). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 476, 365-371.
  • 3. Górka J., Reczek D. 2006. Project of geological works to document the hydrogeological conditions of the groundwater reservoir Nowy Targ Fossil Valley (GZWP 440) (in Polish). Cracovian Geological Company „ProGeo”, Cracow.
  • 4. Górka J. 2009. The cocncept of the target 350 m3/h of groudwater to the city of Nowy Targ (in Polish). Cracovian Geological Company „ProGeo”, Cracow.
  • 5. Jurel R., Singh Raj, Jurel Sunit, Singh R. 2013. Infiltration Galleries: A solution to drinking water supply for urban areas near rivers. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 5(3), 29-33.
  • 6. Kalisek D. 2014. Is it time for Texas to welcome ASR? Texas weights the costs and advantages of aquifer storage and recovery. Texas Water Resources Institute, 9(1), 10-13.
  • 7. Kleczkowski A.S. (Ed.), 1990. Map of the major Underground Water Reservoris (GZWP) in Poland, requiring special protection, together with explanations (in Polish). Publishing Company of AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow.
  • 8. Kopacz M. 2011. The variability of the load of fertilizers on Carpathian agricultular areas in the context of strutural and spatial transformations (in Polish). Water-Environment-Rural Areas. Scientific Discussion and Monographs, No 31, pp. 122.
  • 9. Kopacz M., Twardy S. 2012. Water and wasterwater management in the Upper Dunajec catchment based on socio-economic and structural changes and surface water quality (in Polish). Water-Environment-Rural Areas. T.12, z.3, (39), 103-121.
  • 10. Lee L. 2014. Under ground and under scrutiny. A changing state increasingly turns to groundwater. Texas Water Resources Institute, 9 (1), 2-4.
  • 11. Małecki J., Porowska D. 2005. Groundwater chemistry changes related to economic and tourism impact in the Zakopane region. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 18, 52-61.
  • 12. Nowobilska-Luberda A., Nowobilska E., Satora S., 2013. Intakes and underground waters used for suplying the city of Nowy Targ (in Polish). Acta Sci. Pol., Formatio Circumiectus 12(3) 2013, 81-91.
  • 13. Pospieszałowski W., Synowiec K., Cieśla G. 2003. Pollution of White Dunajec waters based on monitoring studies (in Polish). Provincial Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Cracow.
  • 14. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of November 27, 2002, regarding the requirements relating to the methods of analysis and evaluation and other quality assurances conditions to ensure the water is safe for human consumption .Dz.U. of December 9, 2002 (Journal of Laws).
  • 15. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of December 21, 2015, regarding criterias and methods of assessment of the condition of the groundwater bodies. Dz.U. 2016 item 85. (Journal of Laws).
  • 16. Sadurski A., 2009. evaulation of quantitative, qualitative condition and defining pollution trends in the undrergrounds waters of the dunajec river draingage basin with the use of research conducted within implementation of the PL 0302 Project. Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, Warsaw – Toruń.
  • 17. Smoroń S., Twardy S., 2003. The influence of the variable increase in holiday and tourism traffic on the quality of the waters of the White and Black Dunajec rivers (in Polish). Water-Environment- Rural Areas. T.3, z.2 (8), 91-102.
  • 18. Smoroń S,. Twardy S. 2006. Concentrations and loads of N-NO3, N-NH4, PO4 and BOD5 in waters of the upper Dunajec (in the years 1985-1998). Journal of Water and Land Development, 10, 151–162.
  • 19. Smoroń S., Kużniar A., 2006. The seasonal changes of a surface water quality in the tourist areas of the Podhale (the westerm Carpathians). Polish Journal of Environmental Study, 15(5c), 90-93.
  • 20. Synowiec K., Główak A., Cieśla G., Raczek T., 2009. Assesment of surface water quality in Malopolskie voivodship in 2008 (in Polish). Provincial Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Cracow.
  • 21. Winter T.C., Harvey J.W., Franke O.L., Alley W.M., 1998. Ground water and surface water a single resource. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139, 79.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1cceb151-21a4-4235-83ef-005d6947dd96
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