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Groundwater quality assessment for drinking purposes using water quality index in Ali Al-Gharbi District, Iraq

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study aimed to assess groundwater quality according to the water quality index (WQI) in Ali Al- Gharbi district of the Maysan Governorate in eastern Iraq. For this purpose, 10 physical parameters such as pH, total hardness (TH), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), sulphate (SO42–), chloride (Cl), nitrate (NO3), and total dissolved solids (TDSs) were examined since 2019 from 16 different locations (viz. wells). The analysis results indicated that 18.75% of the water samples were of good quality, 56.25% of them had low quality, and 25% of such samples were very poor. The WQI also varied from 69.67 and 297.6. Therefore, prior to water use, there is a dire need for some treatments, as protecting this district from pollution is significant.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
274--280
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wasit University, College of Science, Department of Geology, Al-Kut city, Wasit Province, Iraq
  • Wasit University, College of Science, Department of Geology, Al-Kut city, Wasit Province, Iraq
Bibliografia
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  • AL-ALI I., OBAID S., HASSAN W. 2017. Estimate groundwater suitability for drinking purposes by using WQI technique in Al-Teeb area, Maysan Governorate, South Iraq. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences. Vol. 11. No. 14 p. 39–44. DOI 10.22587/anas .2017.11.14.4.
  • AL-MOHAMMED F.M., MUTASHER A.A. 2013. Application of water quality index for evaluation of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in Dibdiba Aquifer, Kerbala City, Iraq. Journal of Babylon University Engineering Science. Vol. 21 p. 1–14.
  • BENRABAH S., ATTOUI B., HANNOUCHE M. 2016. Characterization of groundwater quality destined for drinking water supply of Khenchela City (eastern Algeria). Journal of Water and Land Development. Vol. 30. No. 1 p. 13–20. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2016- 0016.
  • BUDAY T. 1980. The regional geology of Iraq: tectonism, magmatism and metamorphism (Vol. 2). State Organization for Minerals, Directorate General for Geological Survey and Mineral Investigations pp. 445.
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  • GEBREHIWOT A.B., TADESSE N., JIGAR E. 2011. Application of water quality index to assess suitablity of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in Hantebet watershed, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. ISABB Journal of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 1. No. 1 p. 22–30.
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  • KELMENDI M., KADRIU S., SADIKU M., ALIU M., SADRIU E., HYSENI S.M. 2018. Assessment of drinking water quality of Kopiliq village in Skenderaj, Kosovo. Journal of Water and Land Development. Vol. 39. No. 1 p. 61–65. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2018-0059.
  • KRISHAN G., SINGH S., KUMAR C.P., GARG P.K., SUMAN G., GHOSH N.C., CHAUDHARY A. 2016. Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purpose by using water quality index (WQI) in Muzaffarnagar and Shamli Districts, Uttar Pradesh, India [on-line]. Hydrology: Current Research. Vol. 7. No. 227 p. 1–4. [Access 10.11.2020]. Available at: http://117.252.14.250:8080/ jspui/handle/123456789/3126
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  • PICHAIAH S., SENTHIL KUMAR G.R., SRINIVASAMOORTHY K., SARMA V.S. 2015. Hydrochemical characterization and quality assessment of groundwater in Tirupur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India: Emphasis on irrigation utility. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research. Vol. 1. No. 12 p. 805–812.
  • PIRASTEH S., SAFARI H.O., PRADHAN B., ATTARZADEH I. 2010. Lithomor-photectonics analysis using Landsat ETM data and GIS techniques: Zagros Fold Belt (ZFB), SW Iran. International Geoinformatics Research and Development Journal. Vol. 1. No. 2 p. 28–36.
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  • PARMAR K., PARMAR V. 2010. Evaluation of water quality index for drinking purposes of river Subernarekha in Singhbhum District. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 1. No. 1 p. 77–93.
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  • SHIRAZI S.M., ADHAM M.I., ZARDARI N.H., ISMAIL Z., IMRAN H.M., MANGRIO M.A. 2015. Groundwater quality and hydrogeological characteristics of Malacca state in Malaysia. Journal of Water and Land Development. Vol. 24. No. 1 p. 11–19. DOI 10.1515/jwld- 2015-0002.
  • SUKUMARAN D., SAHA R., SAXENA R.C. 2015. Ground water quality index of Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India. American Journal of Water Resources. Vol. 3. No. 1 p. 17–21. DOI 10.12691/ajwr-3-1- 3.
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  • ZAYED M.A., ELHDAD A.M.A. 2017. Assessment of ground water pollution with heavy metals based on pollution index and investigation of groundwater quality using water quality index in Western Nile Delta, Egypt. Internal Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER). Vol. 5. No. 9 p. 24–35. DOI 10.21608/ejchem.2019.6975.1582.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19ce295a-9685-4707-8c2e-b312b99f66f5
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