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Flotation of zinc oxide ore using cationic and cationic-anionic mixed collectors

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Flotation of smithsonite coming from a cerussite flotation circuit was investigated using Armac C and Armac T as cationic collectors and their mixtures with potassium amyl xanthate (KAX) as an anionic collector. Under optimum condition using Armac T with sodium hexamethaphosphate as a de-pressant, a smithsonite concentrate with 42% Zn and 89.6% recovery is obtained while in the presence of sodium silicate depressant Armac C produces a concentrate containing 40.8% Zn with 92.5% recovery. However, Armac T acts a little more selectively than Armac C but their mixture with KAX act inversely. The KAX-Armac C mixed collector improves the Zn grade and recovery of the flotation concentrate while KAX-Armac T does not. At the mixture ratio of KAX - Armac C 2:1, the amine collector consump-tion is decreased and an optimal concentrate with 94% recovery and 43% Zn grade is obtained without any gangue depressant reagents.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--156
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. ABRAMOV A.A., 1961. Use of cationic agents for oxide lead–zinc minerals. Chemical Abstracts 55, 26910f.
  • 2. BARBERY G., CECILE J.L., PLICHON V., 1977. The use of chelates as flotation collectors. In: Pro-ceeding of XII International Mineral Processing Congress, Sao Polo, pp. 19–34.
  • 3. BILLI M., QUAI V., 1963. Development and results obtained in the treatment of zinc oxide ores at AM-MI mines. In: XI International Mineral Processing Congress, Cannes, pp. 631–649.
  • 4. CHEN A., ZHAO Z.W., JIA X., LONG S., HUO G., CHEN X., 2009, Alkaline leaching Zn and its con-comitant metals from refractory hemimorphite zinc oxide ore. Hydrometallurgy (97) 228–232.
  • 5. EJTEMAEI M., IRANNAJAD M., GHARABAGHI M., 2011. Influence of important factors on flotation of zinc oxide mineral using cationic, anionic and mixed (cationic/anionic) collectors; Minerals Engi-neering 24 (13), 1402–1408.
  • 6. EJTEMAEI M., IRANNAJAD M., 2008. Recovery of Zinc Oxide Minerals from Angooran Mining Tail-ings by Flotation. MSc Thesis, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran.
  • 7. FUERSTENAU M.C., PALMER B.R., 1976. Anionic flotation of oxides and silicates flotation. In: Gaudin, A.M. (Ed.), Memorial Volume, vol. 1. American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Pe-troleum Engineers, New York, pp. 148–196.
  • 8. FUERSTENAU M.C., MILLER J.D, KUHN M.C., 1985, Chemistry of Flotation, SME, New York.
  • 9. GAUDIN A.M., 1957. Flotation. McGraw Hill Inc., New York. pp. 182–189.
  • 10. HERRINGTON K.L., KALER E.W., MILLER D.D., ZASADZINSKI J.A., CHIRUVOLU S., 1993. Phase behaviour of aqueous mixtures of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 (51), 13792–13802.
  • 11. HERRERA URBINA R., SOTILLO F.J., FUERSTENAU D.W., 1999. Effect of sodium sulfide additions on the pulp potential and amyl xanthate flotation of cerussite and galena. International Journal of Mineral Processing 55 (3), 157–170.
  • 12. HOSSEINI S.H., FORSSBERG E., 2006a. Adsorption studies of smithsonite flotation using dodecyla-mine and oleic acid, Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, Processing SME 23 (2), 87–96.
  • 13. HOSSEINI S.H., FORSSBERG E., 2006b. Flotation behaviour of oxide zinc ore from Angooran deposit, Iran in the presence of cationic/anionic and mixed (cationic/anionic) collectors. European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection 6 (3), 1–2.
  • 14. HOSSEINI S.H., FORSSBERG E., 2007. Physicochemical studies of smithsonite flotation using mixed cationic/anionic collector, Minerals Engineering 20 (6), 621–624.
  • 15. IRANNAJAD M., EJTEMAEI M., GHARABAGHI M., 2009. The effect of reagents on selective flota-tion of smithsonite–calcite–quartz. Minerals Engineering (20), 621–624.
  • 16. IRANNAJAD M., 2007, Recovery of zinc from low grade zones of Angouran mine (research project), Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology.
  • 17. KEQING F.A., MILLER J.D., GUANG-HUI Li, 2005. Sulfidization flotation for recovery of lead and zinc from oxide–sulfide ores. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (15), 1138–1147.
  • 18. KIERSZNICKI T., MAJEWSKI J.J., MZYK J., 1981. 5-Alkylsalicyladdoximes as collectors in flotation of sphalerite, smithsonite and dolomite in a Hallimond tube. International Journal of Mineral Pro-cessing 7, 311–318.
  • 19. MARABINI A.M., CIRIACHI M., PLESCIA P., BARBARO M., 2007. Chelating reagents for flotation. Journal of Minerals Engineering 20, 1014–1025.
  • 20. MARABINI A.M., ALESSE V., GARBASSI F., 1984. Role of sodium sulfide, xanthate and amine in flotation of lead–zinc oxidized ores, Reagents in the mineral industry, The Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1984:125.
  • 21. MCKENNA W.J., LESSELS V., PETERSSON E.C., 1949. Froth flotation of oxidized zinc ores, United States, Patent: 2482859.
  • 22. MEHDILO A., ZAREI H. and IRANNAJAD M.; 2010. Concentration of Iranian low grade zinc ore, International Mining Congress and Exhibition. 18–21 October, Tehran, Iran.
  • 23. NAGANO J., TANAKA M., SAITO K., 1975. Flotation of zinc oxide ore. Chemical Abstracts 83, 31384.
  • 24. NAGANO J., TANAKA, M., SAITO K., 1974. Ore flotation. Chemical Abstracts 82, 114571.
  • 25. ONAL G., BULUT G., GUL A., KANGAL O., PEREK K.T. and ARSLAN F.; 2005. Flotation of Aladagˇ oxide lead–zinc ores, Minerals Engineering (18) 279–282.
  • 26. PEREIRA C.A., PERES A.E.C., 2005. Reagents in calamine zinc ores flotation, Minerals Engineering 18, 275–277.
  • 27. PERES A.E.C., BORGES A.M., GALERY R., 1994. The effect of dispersion degree on the floatability of an oxidized zinc ore. Minerals Engineering 7 (11), 1435–1439.
  • 28. REY M., 1953. The flotation of oxidized ores of lead copper and zinc. In: Recent Developments in Miner-al Dressing Symposium. IMM, London, pp. 541–548.
  • 29. REY M., 1979. Memoirs of milling and process metallurgy: 1 – flotation of oxide ores. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C 88, 245–250.
  • 30. RINELLI G., MARABINI A.M., 1973. Flotation of zinc and lead oxide-sulfide ores with chelating agents, Inst. Min. Met. In: Proc. X International Mineral Processing Congress, London, pp. 493–521.
  • 31. SALUM M.J.G., DE ARAUJO A.C. and PERES A.E.C., 1992. The role of sodium sulfide in amine flota-tion of silicate zinc minerals; Minerals Engineering, 5, 411–419.
  • 32. YAMADA M., SHOJI T., ONADA T., SHIMOIIZAKA J., 1976. Flotation of zinc carbonate. Chemical Abstracts 84, 182894.
  • 33. YAMAZAKI S., MATUSI N., OHTSUBO E., 1978. Chemical Abstracts 89, 63078.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-13e2aed6-7a19-4c32-aafd-33c7bb60b400
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