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The purpose of this work is to assess the risks to the health of the population living in the zone of influence of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from the operating enterprise for the production of carbon electrodes and to generalize the experience of applying the procedure for assessing risks and damage to the health of the population in the system of new monitoring and management mechanisms air quality. The risk assessment of the impact of planned activities on the health of the population from atmospheric air pollution was carried out based on the risk calculations of the devel-opment of non- carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects. During the assessment of the risk to public health from the emissions of the enterprise for the production of carbon electrodes, carbon monoxide was identified as one of the priority pollutants, to reduce the emissions of which it is proposed to use catalytic methods in the furnaces for firing and graphitizing carbon electrodes. Based on the results of the conducted research, it is proposed to introduce technologies that will allow to achieve the maximum permissible emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere during heat treatment.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
97--106
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Dr. Hab., Eng.; Department of Ecology and Technology of Plant Polymers National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Prospect Beresteiskyi, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
autor
- PhD; Environmental Management Private Joint Stock Company “Ukrainian Graphite”, 20, Pivnichne shose str., Zaporizhzhia, 69600, Ukraine
autor
- Dr. Hab., Eng.; Department of Ecology and Technology of Plant Polymers National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Prospect Beresteiskyi, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
autor
- PhD; Department of Ecology and Technology of Plant Polymers National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Prospect Beresteiskyi, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
autor
- PhD; Department of Chemical, Polymer, and Silicate Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Prospect Beresteiskyi, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
autor
- Dr., Eng.; Automation Hardware and Software Department National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Prospect Beresteiskyi, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
- Department of Heat-Physical Problems of Heat Supply Systems, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences, 2a, Marii Kapnist (Zhelyabova) Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
autor
- Dr. Eng.; Department of Heat-Physical Problems of Heat Supply Systems Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences, 2a, Marii Kapnist (Zhelyabova) Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- [1] Fedorchenko, R. A. (2016). Hygienic assessment and prevention of the effects of atmospheric pollution on the population in the city of metallurgical industry: dissertation on the degree of candidate of medical sciences in specialty 14.02.01 - hygiene and occupational pathology. - Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv. 189. http://dspace.zsmu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/5226/1/16fragop_diser.pdf
- [2] Havrankova, Sh., Miskun, O., Kharchilava, T., Havel, M., Skalsky, M., Nezgyba, Ya. and Soroka M. (2020). Brudne nebo nad holovoyu: zakonodavstvo u sferi okhorony atmosfernoho povitrya v Ukrayini ta YES. Porivnyal nyy analiz zakonodavstva, polityky ta praktyky. [Dirty sky overhead: legislation in the field of atmospheric air protection in Ukraine and EU. Comparative analysis of legislation, policy and practice.] Kyiv (Ukraine)/ Prague (Czech Republic). ISBN 978-80-87651-57-5 https://ecoaction.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dirty-skies-above-ua.pdf
- [3] Ecological passport of the Zaporizhia region for 2020, (2020). Official portal of the Zaporizhia regional state administration, 173. https://www.zoda.gov.ua/article/2557/ekologichniy-pasport-zaporizkoji-oblasti-za-2020-rik.html
- [4] Air emissions and greenhouse gases emissions from stational pollution. (2021). https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/ns/vzap/arch_vzrap_u.htm
- [5] Karayeva, N. V. and Levchenko, O. L. (2014). Metodolohiya ekonomichnoyi otsinky sotsialnykh vtrat vnaslidok ekodestruktyvnoyi diyalnosti pidpryyemstv enerhetyky [Methodology of economic assessment of social losses due to eco-destructive activities of energy enterprises]. Management of Development of Complex Systems, 20, 162-169. https://urss.knuba.edu.ua/zbirnyk-20
- [6] Ivanenko, O. (2020). Implementation of risk assessment for critical infrastructure protection with the use of risk matrix. ScienceRise, 2, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2020.001340
- [7] Zinchenko, N.A., Litvichenko, O.N., Chernichenko, I.A. and Shvager, O.V. (2013). Some peculiarities of the formation of carcinogenic risk under conditions of the ambient air of habitable premises. Environment & health, 4(67), 23-27. http://www.dovkilzdorov.kiev.ua/
- [8] Pro zatverdzhennya Hihiyenichnoho normatyvu “Perelik rechovyn, produktiv, vyrobnychykh protsesiv, pobutovykh ta pryrodnykh faktoriv, kantserohennykh dlya lyudyny’. On the approval of the Hygienic standard “List of substances, products, production processes, household and natural factors that are carcinogenic to humans”. Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No 1054 of June 20, 2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/z0910-22?lang=en#Text
- [9] Pro zatverdzhennya Metodychnykh rekomendatsiy “Otsinka ryzyku dlya zdorovya naselennya vid zabrudnennya atmosfernoho povitrya”. On the approval of the Methodological recommendations “Risk assessment for public health from atmospheric air pollution”. Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No 89 of January 17, 2022. https://moz.gov.ua/article/ministry-mandates/nakaz-moz-ukraini-vid-17012022--89-pro-zatverdzhennja-metodichnih--rekomendacij-ocinka-riziku-dlja--zdorovja-naselennja-vid-zabrudnennja-atmos-fernogo-povitrja
- [10] Belokon, K. V. (2013). Analiz ta otsinka ekolohichnykh ryzykiv [Analysis and assessment of ecological risks]. Zaporizhzhia: ZDIA. 176. https://moodle.znu.edu.ua/mod/resource/view.php?id=547699
- [11] Karaeva, N. V and Varava, I. V. (2018). Methods and means of assessing the public health risk from atmospheric air pollution. Kyiv: Igor Sikorskyi KPI. 56.
- [12] Health risk assessment of air pollution - general principles. (2016). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 30. ISBN 978 92 890 51316 https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/329677
- [13] Tarasova, V. V. and Kovalevska, I. M. (2012). Korelyatsiynyy analiz stanu okhorony zdorovya naselennya Ukrayiny [Correlational analysis of the state of health care of the population of Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK, 12, 105-109. https://eapk.com.ua/en/journals/tom-19-12-2012
- [14] Kovalevska, I. M. (2014). The graphic method of studying the ecological safety of the environment”. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series «Economic Sciences», 5(8), 209-213. https://www.ej.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/ej/issue/view/36
- [15] “WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines”. (2021). WHO. 290. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228
- [16] Myroshnychenko, G. and Maryna, A. (2023). Risk management of entrepreneurial structures: theoretical aspect. Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 27, 58-63. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-3583/27.10
- [17] Turos, O. I. (2008). Analysis of risk for population's health caused by pollution of atmospheric air by industrial enterprises of Zaporizhzhya. Medicni perspektivi, XIII(1), 93-97. https://medpers.dmu.edu.ua/issues/2008/N1/kpdf
- [18] Pro vnesennya zmin do Instruktsiyi pro zmist ta poryadok skladannya zvitu provedennya inventaryzatsiyi vykydiv zabrudnyuyuchykh rechovyn na pidpryyemstvi. [On making changes to the Instruction on the content and procedure of drawing up a report on the inventory of emissions of polluting substances at the enterprise.] Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine No 202 of 19.05.2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0605-22#Text
- [19] DBN A.2.2-1:2021. https://dreamdim.ua/wp-con- tent/uploads/2022/08/DBN-A_2_2-1-2021.pdf
- [20] Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku vyznachennya velychyn fonovykh kontsentratsiy zabrudnyuvalnykh rechovyn v atmosfernomu povitri. [On the approval of the Procedure for determining the values of background concentrations of pollutants in atmospheric air]. Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine No 286 of July 30, 2001. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0700-01#Text
- [21] Ivanenko, O., Trypolskyi, A., Khokhotva, O., Mikulionok, I., Karvatskii, A., Radovenchyk, V., Plashykhin, S., Overchenko, T., Dovholap, S., and Strizhak, P. (2023). “The development of carbon monoxide oxidation reactor for multi-chamber furnaces for baking electrode blanks”. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 1, 3-13. doi.10.21303/2461-4262.2023.002747
- [22] Ivanenko, O., Trypolskyi, A., Dovholap, S., Didenko, O., Ivaniuta, S., Nosachova, Y., Nazarenko, O., and Strizhak, P. (2024). Catalytic systems on a ceramic fiber carrier with deposited metals in the process of carbon monoxide oxidation. Indian Journal of Engineering, 21, ije1678. https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi.v21i55.e3ije1678
- [23] Pro zatverdzhennya Derzhavnykh sanitarnykh pravyl planuvannya ta zabudovy naselenykh punktiv. [On the approval of the State sanitary rules for the planning and development of settlements.] Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No 173 of June 19, 1996. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0379-96#Text
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-10f25e42-11ce-4501-b57a-689f52c7d2f8
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