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1
Content available remote Od děrných štítků ke Korpusu českého verše
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EN
The present article focuses on determining the place of Květa Sgallová in the history of the post-war research on the Czech verse. Taking into account the latest Sgallová’s book, O českém verši [On Czech verse] (2015), her scholarly biography is drafted with a special emphasis on her efforts to use computational techniques in verse-theory research. The second part of the article deals with the current work of the Versification research group (Institute of Czech literature of the CAS) members, Petr Plecháč and Robert Kolár.
CS
Úvaha nad knihou Květy Sgallové O českém verši. Autor charakterizuje její postavení v poválečném výzkumu českého verše a vyzdvihuje její důraz na využítí počítačových metod. V druhé části se článek zabývá současnou prací členů versologického týmu ÚČL AV ČR, Petra Plecháče a Roberta Kolára.
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EN
This essay is concerned with the generative description of the metric norm of Czech syllabotonic verse explicated in Miroslav Červenka´s Kapitoly o českém verši (Chapters on Czech verse, 2006). On the basis of linguistic predeterminants of the occurrences of certain rhythmic configurations, the author takes issue with some conceptual points of the generative description, and endeavours to simplify the model for a computer analysis of verse lines.
3
Content available remote Dlouhé trocheje v české poezii
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EN
This article presents an overview and an explication of long-trochaic verse in Czech poetry, particularly of the nineteenth century. It seeks to supplement Miroslav Červenka´s explication of Czech syllabotonic verse from Kapitoly o českém verši [Chapters on Czech verse], which Červenka was unable to finish. The author takes advantage of material which had been elaborated for international researchers working on Slavic verse, but in many respects has been expanded by other collections of work. Long-trochaic verse is explored here from the point of view of its inner structure and the history of literature. In the National Revival, trochaic pentameter was the meter employed most frequently after trochaic tetrameter; it was the high-style meter trating serious topics, but from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards it began to lose its status. What was fundamental to trochaic hexameter was whether or not it kept to the rule that it was divided into two symmetrical units in a line. During the National Revival it was used a great deal, particularly in celebratory and reflective verse and in translations. It appears later in most epic verse and lyrical-narrative verse, and often also in polymetric verse. Trochaic heptameter occurs least frequently in Czech verse, and usually in combination with other metrical forms (trochaic pentameter and hexameter). Trochaic octameter from Milota Zdirad Polák´s Vznešenost přírody (1819) was used for the portrayal of natural phenomena or in pathos-filled meditations. Twentieth-century authors were no longer interested in this meter, because for them free verse had become an alternative to long metrical line.
5
Content available remote Distribuce předpon v českém sylabotónickém trocheji
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EN
The article deals with the use of prefixes in the Czech accentual syllabic trochee. We test a hypothesis raised by Miroslav Červenka, Květa Sgallová, and Petr Kaiser which states that some authors in the 19th century used prefixes to moderate rhythmical irregularities. In our analysis – based on automatic prefix recognition in a large body of poetic texts from the Corpus of Czech Verse – we observe a clear tendency in the work of some authors to employ prefixes in such contexts with a frequency significantly higher than would be expected merely by chance. Furthermore, we observe this technique to be very common in the first half of the 19th century, but to gradually disappear in later works.
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Content available remote Konec velkého projektu
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