Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Method of choosing vectors for investment strategies implementation

100%

Baydala N. , Kniaz S. , Pauk O.

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

|

2013

|

tom Vol. 2, No 4

3-9

EN

Statement of the problem. In market conditions, the investment activity of enterprises requires diversification of objects and methods of investment. This helps to minimize investment risks, stabilize cash flows in space and time, as well as to increase the guarantee of successful implementation of investment to the entities, which take indirect participation in investment processes. The problem consists in the absence of scientifically grounded methodological regulations regarding the selection of methods of the investment strategies implementation. Consequently, most of the investment decisions are based on an intuitive approach which reduces the possibility of opportuneness and completion in the implementation of purposes established by investors’.

2

Logistic Aspects of Barriers to Market Entry and Exit

80%

Jezierski A.

Logistics and Transport

|

2019

|

tom Vol. 43, No. 3

15--19

EN

If one associates the scope of logistics with widely understood logistic competition, looking at logistics through the prism of enterprises competition factor and hence the factor which influences the market, one may also easily find the essential role of logistics in methodological approach concerning the shaping of the market and referring to the assumptions of new industrial economics – the approach that stresses the so called dynamics in market structures and is connected with market entries and exits (the mobility of market players) as well as with power and domination in the market, problems of appearing and disappearing of the businesses (businesses demography) other than competition between the forms of market coordination. This paper focuses on one of the most fundamental areas of new industrial economics, such as market entries and exits and barriers to them, which may be of logistic type. That is why the purpose of this article is to identify and characterise logistic barriers to market entries and exists. The paper is based on critical analysis, system analysis and hermeneutic methods.

3

POSSIBILITE ET IMPOSSIBILITE DE LA TRADUCTION DES METAPHORES COMME PARTICULARITE DU LANGAGE POETIQUE

80%

Durdureanu I. I.

Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies

|

2010

|

tom 2

161-172

EN

Translation of poetry relies on some strategies that envisage the text as a unit of translation. Consequently, the translator will adapt his/her methods according to the type of text, focusing also on the target culture. Metaphors, as stylistic devices of poetry, are culturally bounded to a certain way of viewing the world; that is, the translator must take into account first the culture involved in the translation process and then the linguistic and formal aspects.

4

ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В КИТАЙСЬКОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ

80%

Андрій Ч.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

|

2017

|

nr 2(66)

320-329

EN

The article presents analysis of modern researches of Chinese higher education internationalization. It considers modern strategic issues concerning internationalization at universities. Internationalization is represented as a key component of higher education development. Onthebasisofmodern scientific approaches to higher education internationalization at Chinese universities in the context of their activity the principal ways of internationalization interpretation have been defined. Understanding of the notion of higher education internationalisation in China at the national level has been narrow for a long time. In general it means international activities and exchange programs. China authorities emphesize mainly on practical aspects of internationalization but not wide understanding of mutual exchanges of people, ideas, well-being and servicesbetween nations and cultural identities. This narrow vision is associated with Sino-centric mentality: Chinese teaching as essence, western one for practicality. Implementation of internationalization policy is fulfilled under national government control. At the national level is assumed an existence of 4 internationalisation categories: 1) intensive transnational higher education; 2) strategy of internationalization elite of China universities; 3) curriculum internationalization; 4) challenges in China higher education.TwocharacteristicsofConfucianmodel are highlighted in Chinese national strategy of higher education internationalization: the first – strict national outlining of structures, funding and priorities; and the second – accelerated state investing in research and world-class universities. It hasbeen determined that there is thelackofdefiniteandwell-plannedstrategyofbuildingnewworld-classuniversities or in other wordscommonnationalhighereducationinternationalizationstrategy in China policy. Internationalization initiatives at institutional level have been outlined.Alternative strategies of higher education internationalization at institutional level under conditions of international activity are recruiting of foreign lectors and students and accordingly strengthening of international learning environment, transformation of curriculum and improvement of teaching quality, development of international research andincrease ofacademic exchanges.

5

Paradoksalne i nieparadoksalne oksymoronizmy w strategiach zarządzania kompetencjami pracowniczymi – refleksje badawcze

80%

Stor M.

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

|

2016

|

nr 2(27)

164-185

EN

The main goal of the article is to propose such oxymoronic word combinations that accurately designate the phenomena of paradoxical character which were identified in international empirical research devoted to competency management. The research project was cofounded by the Erasmus+ Program of the European Union and covered Poland, Spain and Austria. A research reflection that appeared as a consequence of data analysis in the scope of competency management strategies inclined the author to divide the oxymora into paradoxical and nonparadoxical. At the same time the final result of the conducted considerations is an attempt to introduce such nonparadoxical oxymora to management language as hierarchical egalitarianism, flexible formalization, present future, collectivistic individualist, female masculinity, individualistic collectivist, and male femininity.

6

Logistics in Shaping the Comptetitve Edge of Enterprises

80%

Mindur M. , Jezierski A.

Logistics and Transport

|

2018

|

tom 40

67-72

EN

Logistics is today one of the decisive advantages in competition on the markets. Companies and entire supply chains compete more and more often. Logistics, which has ceased to be treated as a set of methods useful for solving operational problems, has gained strategic importance. This study presents the logistics area as a factor in the competitiveness of enterprises against the background of two main trends of competition research, i.e. a trend dealing with two key issues for the economy, namely the general characteristics of the market, i.e. its structure, development, functioning, the situation prevailing on it and the strategic behaviour of enterprises, and the second trend, included in theories referring to the role of the state in a market economy.

7

Growth Strategies of Economic Group: Conservas La Costeña

80%

Sánchez B. P. , Loera M. R. C. , Rosas E. L. G.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie

|

2023

|

tom 1

|

nr 51

161-175

EN

In Mexico, in the food and beverage sector, the participation of various economic groups or large companies does not escape an oligopolistic reality. The present work presents the case of an economic group or large company Conservas la Costeña, which was founded 100 years ago. The aim of the study was to analyze the growth strategies used by the La Costeña Group to consolidate itself in the food and beverage industry. The methodology was descriptive, historical and analytical; The information was collected from secondary sources by consulting both the database of the “Mundo Ejecutivo” and “Expansión” magazines and the company's website. The results indicate that the strategies used for business growth were self-financing, geographic expansion, diversification of products and brands, acquisitions, alliances and technological innovations in plants and distribution centers that have led the economic group in the area of canned goods and preserves to position itself successfully in the national market and participate in the international market in the era of globalization.

8

Estrategias de mejora de la calidad de vida laboral en mipymes turisticas

80%

Ma L. A. A. , García R. A. Q. , Maldonado J. A. S.

Journal of Intercultural Management

|

2014

|

tom 6

|

nr 2

73-96

EN

The descriptive research, experimental, cross-sectional and correlational of the quality of working life of perceived workers by employees of tourist businesses, presented type, is the continuation of the research project running at its initial stage described and correlated to obtain a given model, now strategies were designed and applied in a case study, determining the confidence in the original predictive theoretical approach, given that an improvement is denoted in that quality of life in all the experienced dimensions: support institution for work, workplace safety, workplace integration, job satisfaction, well-being achieved through work, personal development and administration of employee time. Was applied after the experiment the same ideal instrument, which was used earlier to measure the sector (CVT- GOHISALO) covering 7 alluded dimensions, including using the test statistic T Student was found that the strategies established impacted by increasing satisfaction of workers in different lines. The contribution to knowledge is the ratification of the proposed for each dimension of quality of work life of workers in the tourism sector in small and medium sized businesses predictive model.

9

Strategic Processes in Georgian Manufacturing Companies – Business-Level Strategy Perspective

80%

Khoshtaria T.

Zeszyty Naukowe UPH seria Administracja i Zarządzanie

|

2016

|

tom 36

|

nr 109

47-72

PL

The purpose of this study is to examine the links between generic strategy types and organizationalperformance. Moreover, this paper will attempt to discover whether or not the emphasis onplanning strategy implementation will enhance a company with superior performance. This paperstudied 104 Georgian based manufacturing companies. A questionnaire was chosen as the surveyinstrument. The respondents selected were CEOs of the manufacturing companies being surveyed.Findings of this study are based on the results of the hypotheses tests which indicate that companieswith clearly defined business strategies are performing better. The group of companies with integratedstrategies had better performance than those concentrating on either of them. This contradicts theidea that it is not effective to use a combination of cost-leadership and differentiation strategy becauseof their exclusivity. There were no strong ties established between the strategic type and the planningof strategic implementation. Moreover, companies placing emphasis on planning strategy implementationhave better performances than those “stuck in the middle”. The results of this study are particularlyuseful for practitioners, as it can provide managers with the information connected with strategyformulation and implementation processes. This study makes a contribution to the existing literatureby exploring strategy processes within Georgian based manufacturing companies, and addressing theinconclusiveness of the results of generic strategies and organizational performance.

10

Logistic Aspects of Barriers to Market Entry and Exit

80%

Jezierski A.

Logistics and Transport

|

2019

|

tom 43

15-20

EN

If one associates the scope of logistics with widely understood logistic competition, looking at logistics through the prism of enterprises competition factor and hence the factor which influences the market, one may also easily find the essential role of logistics in methodological approach concerning the shaping of the market and referring to the assumptions of new industrial economics – the approach that stresses the so called dynamics in market structures and is connected with market entries and exits (the mobility of market players) as well as with power and domination in the market, problems of appearing and disappearing of the businesses (businesses demography) other than competition between the forms of market coordination. This paper focuses on one of the most fundamental areas of new industrial economics, such as market entries and exits and barriers to them, which may be of logistic type. That is why the purpose of this article is to identify and characterise logistic barriers to market entries and exists. The paper is based on critical analysis, system analysis and hermeneutic methods.

11

Metody, strategie oraz techniki nauczania, uczenia się i zapamiętywania stosowane w procesie kształcenia kompetencji komunikacyjnej uczniów na lekcji języka obcego

80%

Rapacka-Wojtala S.

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

|

2015

|

tom 3

73-86

EN

The history of civilization is also the history of education in which the ability to communicate plays an important role. Communication has enabled the exchange of thoughts, views and information about cultural and scientific achievements of the generations, which has influenced its further development. Therefore, it can be stated that these texts have been the basis for the development of communication competence. The teachers [of foreign languages] should apply various methods, strategies and techniques of teaching, learning and memorising as well as didactic means to facilitate acquiring communication language skills – in the development of all language skills.

12

Polityczno-prawne strategie i dyrektywy przeciwdziałania cyberzagrożeniom

80%

Pieczywok A.

Cybersecurity and Law

|

2023

|

tom 10

|

nr 2

156-166

EN

The article indicates an important area of human security relating to cyberspace. Cyberspace is a domain where information is exchanged via computer networks and systems. This area is exposed to a variety of threats, such as cyber crises and cyber conflicts, cyber violence, cyber protests and cyber demonstrations, including the threat of cyber warfare. Therefore, political and legal strategies and directives, both EU and Polish, are a form of countering cyber threats. The article is composed of four sections: an introductory section, characteristics of the most important threats in cyberspace, EU and national legal options for countering the threats, and a concluding section.

13

Logistics in Shaping the Comptetitve Edge of Enterprises

80%

Mindur M. , Jezierski A.

Logistics and Transport

|

2018

|

tom Vol. 40, No. 4

67--72

EN

Logistics is today one of the decisive advantages in competition on the markets. Companies and entire supply chains compete more and more often. Logistics, which has ceased to be treated as a set of methods useful for solving operational problems, has gained strategic importance. This study presents the logistics area as a factor in the competitiveness of enterprises against the background of two main trends of competition research, i.e. a trend dealing with two key issues for the economy, namely the general characteristics of the market, i.e. its structure, development, functioning, the situation prevailing on it and the strategic behaviour of enterprises, and the second trend, included in theories referring to the role of the state in a market economy.

14

Internationalization strategies and instruments of competition - Polish furniture companies on the foreign market

80%

Grzegorzewska E. , Stasiak-Betlejewska R.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology

|

2022

|

tom No. 119

78--83

EN

Internationalization strategies and instruments of competition - Polish furniture companies on the foreign market. Despite the global economic situation related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Polish furniture industry is still a dynamically developing branch of the national economy of Poland. One of the most important paths in the development of this industry is still internationalization. The aim of the article was to define the internationalization strategies of Polish furniture enterprises, as well as to indicate the instruments of competition used by these companies on the foreign market. Empirical research was carried out in a group of 100 medium and large furniture enterprises conducting export activity. The research identified the most frequently used internationalization strategies by furniture companies, identified the most effective strategies, and identified competition instruments of the greatest importance for Polish furniture manufacturers. The research showed that ethnocentric strategy is most often used in the furniture industry. This strategy is the most effective. Regardless of the size of the enterprise, the quality of products was recognized by the respondents as the most important instrument of competition on the external market.

PL

Strategie internacjonalizacji i instrumenty konkurencji polskich przedsiębiorstw meblarskich na rynku zagranicznym. Pomimo ogolnoświatowej sytuacji gospodarczej związanej z pandemią COVID-19 polski przemysł meblarski jest wciąż dynamicznie rozwijającą się gałęzią gospodarski narodowej Polski. Jedną z ważniejszych ścieżek rozwoju tej branży nadal pozostaje internacjonalizacja. Celem artykułu było określenie strategii internacjonalizacji polskich przedsiębiorstw meblarskich, a także wskazanie instrumentow konkurencji stosowanych przez te firmy na rynku zagranicznym. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono w grupie 100 średnich i dużych przedsiębiorstw meblarskich prowadzących działalność eksportową. W ramach badań zidentyfikowano strategie umiędzynarodowienia najczęściej stosowane przez firmy meblarskie, wskazano strategie o największej skuteczności, a także określono instrumenty konkurencji o największym znaczeniu dla polskich producentow mebli. Z badań wynika, że strategia etnocentryczna jest najczęściej stosowana w branży meblarskiej. Ta strategia jest uważana za najbardziej efektywną. Niezależnie od wielkości przedsiębiorstwa, jakość produktow została uznana przez respondentow za najważniejszy instrument konkurowania na rynku zewnętrznym.

15

Strategies of International Companies as a Research Problem of Geography of Enterprise

80%

Tobolska A.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

|

2018

|

tom Volume 32, Issue 4

48-68

EN

The main goal of the article is to analyse strategies of international enterprises, undertaken in the processes of internationalisation and expansion into foreign markets. Due to the spatial dimension of these processes, the issues related to the strategies of large foreign investors also appear in the research of geography of enterprise. It is since the functioning of international enterprises can be understood as a result of processes arising from a combination of mutual relations between their management strategy and local conditions in their environment, which in turn affects the diverse range of spatial impacts. The presented study focuses on the analysis of strategies adopted at the highest organisational level, i.e. on comprehensive internationalisation strategies, which most synthetically reflect how enterprises operate on foreign markets. Subsequently, the paper presents the model concept of strategic orientations of C.A. Bartlett and S. Ghoshal, which due to the extended spectrum of identification criteria is more operational. Moreover, in the presented concept, the basic dimensions of internationalisation, i.e. the configuration of the organisational structure and the coordination of activities on international markets, indicate a significant geographical dimension of internationalisation processes. The presented conceptual model also points to new possibilities of interpreting the strategy of international enterprises using the I-R paradigm, which may be particularly useful for the research goals realised in the field of the geography of enterprise.

16

The Situation of Physical Education in Schools: A European Perspective

70%

Hardman K.

Human Movement

|

2008

|

tom 9

|

nr 1

5-18

EN

Physical Education (PE) in Europe has evolved from influences and initiatives, which have variously shaped national systems either through assimilation or adaptation. As a geopolitical entity Europe is characterised by diversity, testimony to which are different and various forms of structures and practices but there are some elements of congruence in concepts and delivery. Survey and other research evidence indicates a perceived decline or marginalisation of PE in schools, particularly marked in the 1990s, which has attracted attention of the Council of Europe and the European Parliament. In presenting the situational trends and tendencies of PE in schools in the European region, this article draws from three European-wide surveys, a World-wide survey and an extensive literature review including global and regional qualitative studies and national reports. In some countries, there are instances of well implemented programmes and good practices. Equally, there is evidence to generate concern about the situation. The review of PE in Europe is marked by "mixed messages" with indicators of stabilization in some countries juxtaposed between positive, effective policy initiatives in other countries and reticence or little political will to act and continuing concerns in others. There are apparent deficiencies in provision, specifically in curriculum time allocation, subject status, financial, material (inadequacies in facility and equipment supply) and human resources, the quality of the physical education curriculum and its delivery as well as the extent of efficacy of beyond school networks. The crux of the situation is that there is a gap between promise and the reality. The article concludes with suggested strategies, underpinned by development of a "basic needs model", to assist in converting "promises" into "reality" and so secure a safer future for PE in schools.

17

Barriers in strategic projects of Polish companies

70%

Cyfert S. , Markowski P. , Mielcarek P.

Management and Production Engineering Review

|

2018

|

tom Vol. 9, No. 2

88--95

EN

Strategy determines long-term objectives of enterprise, which correspond to the main directions of operation and presents the allocation of resources to meet those objectives. Strategy is being implemented through the regular operation and strategic projects created for increasing the operational effectiveness, competitiveness and business efficiency. Conditions of implementing those strategic activities, as a key actions for a long term company success, should be taken into the detailed investigation. Considering the above, the paper’s goal was to analyze the impact of potential barriers of strategic projects implementation that constitute the strategic management processes in Polish companies. The survey was completed in 2016. The CATI method was used to obtain the information. The survey covered 168 small, medium and large enterprises representing services, industry and construction, agriculture, fisheries and forestry. Following results are addressed both to professionals and scientists in field of strategic management and project management.

18

Categories of Coalgebraic Games with Selective Sum

70%

Honsell F. , Lenisa M. , Pellarini D.

Fundamenta Informaticae

|

2014

|

tom Vol. 134, nr 3/4

395--414

EN

Joyal’s categorical construction on (well-founded) Conway games and winning strategies provides a compact closed category, where tensor and linear implication are defined via Conway disjunctive sum (in combination with negation for linear implication). The equivalence induced on games by the morphisms coincides with the contextual closure of the equideterminacy relation w.r.t. the disjunctive sum. Recently, the above categorical construction has been generalized to non-wellfounded games. Here we investigate Joyal’s construction for a different notion of sum, i.e. selective sum. While disjunctive sum reflects the interleaving semantics, selective sum accommodates a form of parallelism, by allowing the current player to move in different parts of the board simultaneously. We show that Joyal’s categorical construction can be successfully extended to selective sum, when we consider alternating games, i.e. games where each position is marked as Left player (L) or Right player (R), that is only L or R can move from that position, R starts, and L/R positions strictly alternate. Alternating games typically arise in the context of Game Semantics. This category of well-founded games with selective sum is symmetric monoidal closed, and it induces exactly the equideterminacy relation. Generalizations to non-wellfounded games give linear categories, i.e. models of Linear Logic. Our game models, providing a certain level of parallelism, may be situated halfway between traditional sequential alternating gamemodels and the concurrent game models by Abramsky and Mellies. We work in a context of coalgebraic games, whereby games are viewed as elements of a final coalgebra, and game operations are defined as final morphisms.

19

Polskie przedsiębiorstwa jako kredytobiorcy - spojrzenie na strategie banków z drugiej strony lustra

70%

Akiba M. , Lissowska M.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

|

2006

|

tom 207

|

nr 4

57-68

EN

The article presents the opinions of enterprises about the relationship between lending banks and their clients. The authors confront these opinions with previously analyzed views and strategies declared by Polish banks. The article is based on a survey conducted on a sample of enterprises via the Internet in December 2005. The survey shows that enterprises are fully aware of the diversified treatment of borrowers by banks, even though banks declare that they treat everyone in the same way. The basic criterion seems to be the size of the company. Although many enterprises use the services of several banks at the same time, contrary to expectations, they tend to be loyal-in the sense of the long-standing nature of their contacts with their servicing banks. Companies generally attach more weight to their own reputation than their servicing banks. They also reveal a smaller (than widely believed) level of informational shortcomings involving providing incomplete data. Relations between banks and borrowers are largely influenced by the fragmentation of the banking sector, which encourages aggressive competition for the best clients and restricts access to loans for high-risk borrowers. It is possible to expect that small and medium-sized enterprises will find it increasingly easier to obtain loans as the banking sector undergoes progressive concentration, accompanied by growing competition from the international bond market.

20

ECONOMIC AND SPATIAL STRATEGIES OF ARTISTS AS CULTURAL ENTREPRENEURS

70%

Murzyn-Kupisz M. , Działek J.

Quaestiones Geographicae

|

2019

|

tom 38

|

nr 4

EN

The text aims to explore the economic and spatial strategies followed by artists who run micro-firms. The authors analyse results of a qualitative study of independent artist enterprises in Kraków. It reveals that motivations for artistic entrepreneurship are diverse and foremost linked with the need to overcome challenges artists experience in the labour market and in the market for cultural goods and services. Different strategies translate into particular location choices as well as varied visibility of such firms in urban space.