Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Nature as a value promoted among adults

100%

Buchcic E.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia

|

2015

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tom Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia V

16-21

2

Martwe miasta XX wieku

100%

Manecki M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

|

2007

|

tom R. 104, z. 2-A

169-174

PL

Poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące kształtu miasta mogą także opierać się na obserwacjach płynących z socjologii. Zależności międzyludzkie, zachowania człowieka w środowisku jego zamieszkania to zjawiska nadrzędne dla naszej egzystencji. Psychologia człowieka opiera się na wysuwaniu hipotez co do przyczyn naszego postępowania. Jak istotny wpływ na nasze zachowanie mają różnice w sposobie kształtowania tkanki miejskiej? Stworzono "miasta idealne". Jak działają ośrodki, które zostały zaprojektowane dla współczesnego człowieka? Na przykładzie udokumentowanych zdarzeń, jak i własnych obserwacji, zostanie przedstawiony obraz miasta końca XX w. i prawdopodobny dalszy kierunek rozwoju w świetle ludzkiej psychiki.

EN

The quest for answers pertaining the shape of a city might be based on sociological observations. Relationships between people and their behaviour in their places of residence are phenomena of the utmost importance to our existence. Social psychology is based on analyzing reasons behind his actions. The question is, how differences in shaping of the urban structure influence our behaviour? "Ideal cities" have been created. How do these cities designed specificaly for a contemporary man actually work? Using documented examples and my own observations I will present the picture of the cities of late 20th century and a propable direction of their development in the light of human psyche.

3

Nation und Nationalität, Volk und nationale Zusammengehörigkeit

88%

Dömők C.

Prague Papers on the History of International Relations

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2019

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nr 1

67-85

EN

All the works, dealing with the nationality problem fundamentally, need a kind of generally applicable basis in the form of a consensus in connection with the usage of theoretical concepts like people and nation. In the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy primarily the complexity of factors and the lack of unity meant a problem that also characterised the particular Austrian nationality question. So, in the contemporary Austria, three radically different elements were against each other. Various ethnic groups, as well as the historical units of kingdoms and provinces were opposing the central power whilst the demands of the ethnic groups in comparison with the demands of the other two groups became more and more significant and radical. Nation and nationality are the products of social development, thus cannot be defined without the consideration of the geographical and chronological scope in question; in other words, in the Habsburg Monarchy of the 19th century, one way to define nation and nationality led through the contemporary theories of these concepts.

4

Quality of life of institutionalised elderly people [nursing homes' residents]

88%

Grzegorczyk J. , Kwolek A.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2004

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tom 13

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nr Suppl.2, Part 1

EN

The aim of this research is to identify and analyse the situation of residents of selected nursing homes. The study covers residents of two nursing homes in the Podkarpackie region. Nottingham Health Profile measure was used to assess their quality of life. Nursing homes' residents rate their energy and physical efficiency as the lowest. Motor system diseases and impaired vision as well as co-occurring chronic diseases significantly affect the QoL. Out of all areas physical efficiency and emotional condition have the greatest impact on the QoL. Women and widowed persons report a clearly worse QoL. Persons who have lived in a nursing home for less than a year have the worst perception of their QoL.

5

КЛЮЧОВІ ІДЕЇ КОНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗМУ Й ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ВИЗВОЛЬНИХ ЗМАГАНЬ 1917-1921 РОКІВ

88%

Shapoval V.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2017

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nr 26

EN

The article describes the ideas of people's sovereignty and division of powers, which are the foundation of world constitutionalism as a historical phenomenon. The author analyzes the evolution of the notions of popular sovereignty and distribution of powers, as well as the factors that determine their relevance with regard to modern social practices in different countries, primarily in Ukraine. In the context of the concept of popular sovereignty, the article explores interpretations of the people, including legal, as well as the content and nature of the people's right to uprising even against formally legitimate rulers who usurped power and abuses it. In line with the concept of the division of powers, the main forms of government are considered. It is emphasized that the form of government, which was adopted in Ukraine in the early 90's, is merely a simulation of the corresponding forms. The article examines the reception of the ideas of national sovereignty and distribution of powers by the authors of the program documents of Ukrainian political parties at the beginning of the XX century, as well as constitutional projects and acts of constitutional significance, promulgated and approved during the national liberation movement of 1917-1921. The author notes that explicit authoritarianism in the organization and implementation of power and some formal features of parliamentary government or the intention to implement it for objective reasons often combined in this period

6

On limbless heroes

88%

Ohry A.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2014

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tom 4

|

nr 1

254-264

XX

Usually articles on the history of amputation of limbs, focus on the surgeons, techniques and on the artificial limbs. Some people after amputation of limbs, survived even before the introduction of antibiotics, knowledge about antisepsis, sophisticated surgical techniques and the introduction of modern radiology. In my 40 years of experience in clinical rehabilitation medicine, I realize that most people with physical disability, do not seek sensation or risks. This article will focus on famous amputees who continued their military career in-spite of their injury and disability.

7

Polska jako obszar zdrowotnego zagrożenia

88%

Karporowicz V.

Problemy Ekologii

|

2005

|

tom R. 9, nr 6

321-324

PL

Stan zdrowia Polaków nie jest korzystny. Jest on gorszy w stosunku do pozostałych krajów europejskich należących do UE. Dzieje się to za sprawą wyższego relatywnie poziomu zgonów szczególnie z powodu chorób układu krążenia oraz z powodu wypadków. Umieralność z powodu chorób nowotworowych jest co prawda na średnim poziomie, ale co istotne to jest obserwowana stała tendencja wzrostowa, przy obniżających się trendach w wielu krajach szczególnie zachodniej Europy. Przyczynami tego stanu rzeczy są przede wszystkim: niewłaściwy styl życia tzn. palenie papierosów, nadużywanie alkoholu, wysokokaloryczna dieta, brak ruchu, degradacja środowiska przyrodniczego. Bez opanowania przedwczesnej umieralności głównie mężczyzn w średnim wieku Polsce będzie trudno konkurować również i ekonomicznie z innymi krajami, zwłaszcza wysoko rozwiniętymi.

EN

Health condition of Poland's population is not favourable. It is worse compared to other EU countries and results from a relatively higher death rate especially due to coronary system diseases and accidents. Mortality due to cancer diseases is on average level however a continuous increasing tendency has been observed at decreasing trends in many, especially western countries. The reasons for this state are mainly: improper life style i.e. cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high-caloric diet, lack of physical activity, degradation of the natural environment. Poland will not be able to become a country competitive also in economic terms to other, especially highly developed countries without taking control over premature mortality observed especially in male, middle-age population.

8

Porażenia prądem elektrycznym o wysokiej częstotliwości

88%

Gierlotka S.

Elektro Info

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2008

|

tom nr 1-2

66-68

PL

Rozwój urządzeń elektronicznych i telekomunikacyjnych w ostatnich latach spowodował powszechność stosowania napięć o częstotliwości większej od przemysłowej. Skutki urazu elektrycznego u człowieka powodowane prądem rażeniowym o wysokiej częstotliwości różnią się od skutków, które wywołuje prąd przemienny 50 Hz.

9

Simple and Multiple Correlations between Emotional Intelligence and General Health in Personnel of Physical Education Offices

88%

Maleki F. , Nia P. , Habibi A. , Saemi E.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

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2011

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tom 3

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nr 4

277-285

EN

Background: The purpose of this study was to survey simple and multiple correlations between emotional intelligence and general health in personnel of physical education offices.Material/Methods: The descriptive survey research was adopted for the study. A total of 134 employees completed Schutte and Goldberg and Hiler questionnaires. The emotional intelligence questionnaire includes three subscales: Emotional Appraisal, Emotional Regulation and Utilization of Emotion. The general health questionnaire includes physical complaints, anxiety, social performance disorders and depression. Data was analyzed through Pearson correlation, Stepwise regression, One Way Analysis of Variance and the independent t-test (p ≤ 0/05).Results: The results showed that there were significant negative correlations between emotional intelligence and general health, physical complaints and anxiety among the subjects. However, there was no significant correlation between emotional intelligence and depression and performance disorders. Moreover, the finding shows that utilization of emotional anticipation and general health is significant.Conclusions: It seems that people with higher emotional intelligence have higher general health, too. Thus, based on the findings, it was recommended general health be improved via improving emotional intelligence.

10

The Relationship between Humans and Animals in the Aboriginal Mythology through the Prism of Animal Studies

88%

Siewierski R.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

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2022

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tom 13

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nr 2

601-612

EN

Aim. The aim of this article is to analyse Aboriginal myths and discover the relationship between animals and humans in the beliefs of the indigenous Australians. The article attempts to explain how animals are described when compared to people and vice. Furthermore, the author endeavours to establish what the relationship looks like and how it is presented. Methods. As Aboriginal myths and mythologies have been evolving for hundreds and thousands of years, it is not possible to analyse every single myth. Hence, in order to narrow them down, only the myths presented by Alexander Wyclif Reed will be analysed. The analysis will be conducted from the perspective of Animals Studies, with a particular focus on the contemporary ecological views presented by a contemporary representative of an ecological turn and animal rights scholar, Peter Wohlleben. The analysis will focus on three main aspects: parenting/motherly love, instincts, feelings and emotions. Results. The analysis shows that animals were of the utmost importance in the Aboriginal everyday life and most of the time were treated on a par with humans. Just like the Aboriginal point of view, contemporary attitude to Animal Studies attempts to alter the view according to which animals are devoid of feelings and intelligence. Conclusions. Animals seem to have a crucial role in every aspect of Aboriginal everyday life, including religious and social. They were not perceived as lesser or worse; conversely, Aboriginals considered them to be as intelligent and significant as the Aboriginal people themselves.

11

La democrazia ricorrente. DEMOCRAZIA O OLIGARCHIA?

88%

Tafaro S.

Civitas et Lex

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2015

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nr 2(6)

39-58

EN

The societies today, especially in the so-called ‘West’, seem irreversible crisis both from an organizational and economically and especially on that of the ‘values’ (religious or secular, that are). In Central Europe Mediterranean we had the illusion that the creation and the EIB, the Community Union and now in Europe, was the solution to the ‘problem’. Instead, not only proved to be inadequate, but is ending itself to become great or at least part of the problem. One of the main nodes consists in the alienation individual with respect to policy management, increasingly the preserve of oligarchies. There is much to say and much to do. Above all it is necessary to redesign the ‘model’ of society, overcoming the abstractness of the concept of State, and proposing joint truthful and not patterns worn and often harbingers of fictions. It should be cautioned, however, that there is no perfect model and, therefore, it is necessary to assume a ‘dynamic model’. Experience shows that the proposed solutions often arouse enthusiasm and expectations that, after a certain interval, fade and ineffective, therefore democracy needs to know how to renew and reshape consistently and regularly, according to a model of democracy that would define recurring.

12

Arengud piiriparimuse ja piirirahva suunas? Folkloristika interdistsiplinaarse piiri-uurimise valjal

75%

Kurki T.

Mäetagused

|

2016

|

tom 65

13-30

EN

The article studies folklore research in the context of the multidisciplinary research field of border studies. The article is a conceptual thought experiment enquiring how the central concepts of folklore, such as ‘people’, ‘tradition’, and ‘identity’ can be redefined when they are examined together with the central concepts of border studies, such as ‘border’ and ‘borderland’. The latter function as a means to reflexively study and deconstruct the concepts ‘people’, ‘tradition’, and ‘identity’. The article claims that in the context of national order (Foucault) the borderland cultures and identities appear as the ‘other’ and as incompatible elements of national cultures and identities. Therefore, until recently, the borderland cultures and identities have not been recognised as objects of research in the history of folklore research. In the context of multidisciplinary border studies the border cultures, identities, and traditions may appear as negotiable, dynamic, and genuine forms. It is important for folklore research to recognise these forms as the objects of research. When these forms are recognised in folklore research, it is possible to renew concepts and methods in research so that they become deterritorially defined, transnational, and post-national. The examined material includes articles in folklore research and border studies.

13

Znaczenie „Historii Słowianobułgarskiej” Paisija Chilendarskiego dla krytyki historiograficzno-literackiej i jej recepcja w perspektywie diachronicznej

75%

Zatylnyy V.

Slavica Lodziensia

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2018

|

tom 2

91-100

EN

Formally, Slavonic-Bulgarian History (Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya) of Paisius of Hilendar is a manifesto of the era and a source of knowledge for Bulgarians and other Slavic nations. However, the glorification of history and its prominent heroes, presented with the help of emotional rhetoric, indicates the educational and patriotic destiny of the work. Despite some factual inaccuracies, the work has become the second most important book after the Bible for the Bulgarian nation. The author also showed in it interesting facts that arouse discussions in contemporary science. The work cannot be named just a chronicle, because history in it not only enlightens, but is an indispensable foundation for statehood and national identity. The above statement leads to the conclusion that interest in work of Paisius is growing in European society, which underlines the rich past of the Slavs and is a symbol of the struggle of the Bulgarian people for its freedom.

PL

-

14

Environmental conditioning of health of disabled people in Podlasie Region

75%

Walamaniuk M. , Zalewska M. , Szpak A. , Huzarska D. , Pawinska M.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2008

|

tom 17

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nr 5

849-853

EN

In case of disabled people we cannot discuss full health. Depending on the type of disability, mental or physical health is affected, or both. That is why social health as a third component of health is so important. Social health is determined by the disabled persons’ ability to work in a healthy place [1, 2] The main aim of this study was to describe the scale of the unemployment among disabled people as a social health threat in Podlasie region. The detailed aim was to describe how sheltered work facilities deal with unemployment. To analyze the problem of unemployment and sheltered work facilities activity we used information from GUS, the Regional Work Office in Białystok, the Podlasie Regional Office in Białystok, the Podlasie Department PFRON and local self-government. The results show that unemployment among disabled people is a big problem in Poland – among 4,085,000 disabled people in Poland, 3,550,000 are unemployed or professionally inactive. At the end of 2005 in the Podlasie region there were 2,315 of disabled people, which were 3.2% of all unemployed in the region. The following conclusions were drawn from the above-mentioned results: 1. The number of disabled people to the Podlasie is lower than the average for Poland; according to NSP data from 2002 there are approximately 143 disabled people per 1,000 inhabitants, and in Podlasie – 129 per 1000 inhabitants. 2. The main social health threat of disabled people aged 15-65 in Podlasie is unemployment.

15

Break-up and change - when young people with intellectual disabilities move away from home

75%

Olin E.

Rozprawy Naukowe. Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Naukowa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

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2008

|

tom 02

PL

Artykuł dotyczy sytuacji grupy młodych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, którzy po wyprowadzeniu się z domów rodzinnych rozpoczęli nowy etap swojego życia w hostelu dla osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Należy zaznaczyć, iż w krajach skandynawskich hostele takie są powszechnie dostępne i większość osób z niepełnosprawnością po osiągnięciu pełnoletności przeprowadza się do takich domów - w ostatnich latach zamieszkało w nich ponad 5 000 osób. Przeprowadzone badania mieszczą się więc w nurcie współczesnej polityki społecznej Szwecji, w której podkreśla się zwłaszcza idee integracji, normalizacji i zapewnienia możliwości samostanowienia osobom z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Hostel w którym prowadzone były badania składał się z 13 samodzielnych, jednoosobowych pokoi oraz szeregu pomieszczeń wspólnych (pralnia, pokój dzienny, kuchnia, pokój rekreacyjny). W artykule omówiono w szczególny sposób kwestię relacji pomiędzy osobami niepełnosprawnymi, personelem hostelu i rodzicami osób niepełnosprawnych. W prowadzonych badaniach szukano odpowiedzi na pytania o to, jakimi normami i prawami kieruje się młodzież mieszkająca w hostelu, jak kształtują się relacje emocjonalne i zależności międzyosobowe oraz jakie są możliwości samostanowienia mieszkających tam osób. W badaniach zastosowano metodę jakościowej analizy danych, zebranych dzięki trwającej dwa i pół roku obserwacji uczestniczącej oraz 28 wywiadach z mieszkańcami hostelu, ich rodzicami i personelem. Zebrany materiał poddano analizie i zaprezentowano w zakresie następujących zagadnień: uwarunkowania dojrzałości do nowej fazy życia i podjęcia decyzji o zmianie miejsca zamieszkania, warunki powodzenia pierwszych prób samodzielnego zamieszkania osób z niepełnosprawnością, zakres poczucia przynależności, wspólnotowości i niezależności odczuwany podczas mieszkania w hostelu, rola i zakres zadań personelu, możliwości samostanowienia, zakres zależności od personelu i warunki dobrej adaptacji osób niepełnosprawnych i ich rodziców do nowych warunków życia. W podsumowaniu autorka stwierdza, że chociaż możliwość zamieszkania w hostelu jest postrzegana jako szansa samodzielnego życia i samostanowienia dla osoby niepełnosprawnej, pomimo dobrej woli personelu i ich kompetentnej pracy, osoby z niepełnosprawnością mają zbyt mało szans na samodzielne podejmowanie decyzji o własnym życiu i realizację własnych planów. Warunkiem zmiany tej sytuacji może być zmiana relacji społecznych między personelem a mieszkańcami, które w większym stopniu powinny opierać się na zasadach stałości, wzajemności i elastyczności.

16

BIZ a innowacje: smart city udogodnieniem dla człowieka?

75%

Rybicka M.

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

|

2018

|

nr 2(56)

109-122

PL

Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi preludium do podjęcia dyskusji o wpływie BIZ na poprawę innowacyjności danego kraju, regionu przez tworzenie smart city, które z jednej strony jest udogodnieniem dla człowieka, a z drugiej strony może stać się jego bolączką.

EN

This elaboration is a prelude to discuss the impact of FDI on improving the innovation of a given country, region by creating a smart city which, on the one hand, is a convenience for people, while, on the other hand, can become a trouble.

17

Montmartre 15-40

75%

Cotti L.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

|

2008

|

tom R. 105, z. 6-A

29-32

EN

First of all, the city is anxiety. Discourse on architectural space fluctuates in this short text between the recent history and the present. In the see of uncertain waves, undecided about what to do, the space that delineates is made more of sensations than constructions. Sooner or later we will have to take another step, to change radically our ways of life, benchmarks and spaces. Ce n'est pas fini.

PL

Miasto to przede wszystkim niepokój. Rozważania nad przestrzenią architektoniczną w tym krótkim tekście oscylują między historią najnowszą a teraźniejszością. W morzu pełnym niepewnych, niezdecydowanych fal, zarysowuje się przestrzeń powstała raczej z wrażeń niż z konstrukcji. Prędzej czy później trzeba będzie zrobić krok naprzód, radykalnie zmienić nasze nawyki, wzorce, przestrzenie. Ce n'est pas fini.

18

Connections between demographic changes of people 45-64 years old and their employment in V4 countries

75%

Marosne Kuna Z. , Czegledi C. , Jirincova M. , Lancaric D. , Kania J. , Hajos L.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

|

2013

|

tom 15

|

nr 6

EN

The aim of this research was to prove that in ageing society the increasing number of the seniors has significant role in employment. The study included Visegrad 4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). The determination and correlation coefficients and the trend equations show the different but significant connection between the employment of senior workers and their increasing number in society. If the state does not take any proactive measure to invest into the value of the human capital of older workers, the ageing, sick, unemployment citizens will cause a serious social and financing problem in the near future.

PL

Celem badań było wykazanie, że w starzejącym się społeczeństwie wzrastająca liczba seniorów odgrywa znacząca rolę w zatrudnieniu. Badaniami objęto 4 kraje należące do Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4), tj. Polskę, Węgry, Czechy i Słowację. Obliczone współczynniki korelacji i determinacji oraz równania trendu wskazują na różne w poszczególnych krajach, ale istotne zależności pomiędzy zatrudnieniem starszych pracowników a ich rosnącą liczbą w społeczeństwie. Jeśli kraje nie zainwestują w rozwój kapitału ludzkiego wśród osób starszych, to starzejące się społeczeństwo, osoby chore i bezrobotne mogą stać się przyczyną poważnych problemów społecznych i finansowych w najbliższej przyszłości.

19

Idea społeczeństwa narodowego Floriana Znanieckiego w warunkach demokratycznych na przykładzie III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

75%

Puczyński M. P.

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

|

2014

|

tom 23

223-249

EN

Florian Znaniecki – a representative of humanistic sociology – claims in his works that a nation is a product of civilization, a cultural group, organized on the principle of leadership. As a spiritual community it can exist independently of the territory and state organization, it is historically variable, its existence is determined by culture that encompasses the entire work of a nation, all material- technical, intellectual, artistic and aesthetic products as well as a language and other symbols as means of communication, all patterns of behaviour and actions, values and ideals (freedom, justice, honor) and standards arising from them. National culture, customs, religious worship, beliefs and ideals of national historical tradition are shared values and national groups are potentially available to all members of the group. “The principle of separateness” of a nation as a cultural group is shared culture. In democratic conditions of the Third Republic of Poland circumstances for the functioning and development of various types of societies based on the criteria of identity were created. In accordance with F. Znaniecki’s intention, national and ethnic groups can develop national culture or pursue shared cultural ideals. The article is an attempt to answer the question: "To what extent are the ideas of F. Znaniecki’s national society implemented in the Third Republic of Poland?" Referring to the literature, the author presents the ideas of F. Znaniecki’s national society, selected institutions and national organizations operating in the Third Republic of Poland.

20

Volhynia in Alexander Kuprin’s Story 'Olesya'

75%

Nowakowska-Ozdoba J.

Slavia Orientalis

|

2020

|

tom LXIX

|

nr 3