Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Historia i znaczenie ryngrafu

100%

Wasilewska J.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2011

|

tom 95

349-358

2

Rola analogii w rozwoju dyscypliny marketingowej

85%

Sagan A.

Marketing i Rynek

|

1996

|

tom 03

|

nr 08-09

3

Marynarka Wojenna w realizacji celów polityki zewnętrznej II Rzeczpospolitej

85%

Nawrot D.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

|

2006

|

tom R. 47 nr 164K/1

97-110

PL

Miejsce i rola Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w polityce zewnętrznej państwa to temat, który dotąd nie znalazł godnego miejsca w piśmiennictwie naukowym. Podkreślić przy tym należy iż na pytanie czy PMW była istotnie elementem polityki zagranicznej, odpowiedzi należy szukać nie tylko w analizie jej działań militarnych. Bardzo ciekawym obszarem poszukiwań są różnorodne przejawy pokojowej działalności ludzi w marynarskich mundurach, którzy z racji pełnionej służby i wykonywanych obowiązków byli wielokrotnie rzecznikami polskich interesów i polskiej racji stanu. Tym interesującym dokonaniom marynarzy w okresie II Rzeczpospolitej poświęcony jest niniejszy artykuł.

EN

The place and the matter of the Polish navy In the international politics is still a rather unknow subject. Its worth to mention that Polish Navy was a very important instrument of polish politics both in the time of peace and in the time of a great challenge -war. This article is dedicated to achievements of polish sailors during the time of II RP.

4

Miejsce kaźni i straceń, rekreacji i sportu. Tereny zielone wokół jeziora Rusałka w Poznaniu.

85%

Sahaj T.

Turystyka Kulturowa

|

2015

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nr 10

21-37

PL

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja licznych związków zachodzących pomiędzy aktywnością rekreacyjną i sportową, a miejscami kaźni i straceń na terenie poznańskiego jeziora Rusałka i jego okolic. Podjęto próbę wydobycia potencjału i pomnożenia kapitału kulturowego, społecznego i turystycznego tego miejsca. Teoretycznej części narracji towarzyszą aplikacje praktyczne. W pracy zastosowano szereg metod. Podczas badań terenowych zanalizowano treści tablic informacyjnych i przebieg tras pieszo-rowerowych, odwołano się do naocznych obserwacji i sięgnięto do bogatej literatury przedmiotu różnorodnej proweniencji.

5

Broń elektromagnetyczna jako nowy środek walki w erze informacyjnej

85%

Szubrycht T. , Szymański T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

|

2005

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tom R. 46 nr 3 (162)

121-134

PL

Poziom uzależnienia od systemów informatycznych sprawia, że wykorzystanie impulsu elektromagnetycznego w działaniach wymierzonych w społeczeństwa państw wysoko rozwiniętych jest szczególnie niebezpieczne. W artykule przedstawiono techniczne zasady działania uzbrojenia, które wykorzystuje impuls elektromagnetyczny oraz jego użycie w aspekcie militarnym.

EN

The Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) effect is characterized by production of a very short (hundreds of nanoseconds) but intense electromagnetic pulse, which propagates away from its source with ever diminishing intensity, governed by the theory of electromagnetism. EMP generation techniques and High Power Microwave technology is the basis for E-bombs (Electromagnetic bombs), which can be a new tool in Strategic and Tactical Information Warfare. The paper deals with aspects of the technology base weapon delivery techniques and its impact on military mission. The paper shows also how dangerous can E-bomb be in the hands of terrorists.

6

Wykorzystanie idei sieciocentryczności w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa żeglugi

85%

Duda D. , Szubrycht T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

|

2006

|

tom R. 47 nr 166K/1

61-72

PL

W artykule omówiono zarówno militarne jak i pozamilitarnego aspekty wykorzystania idei sieciocentryczności dla zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa żeglugi. Doświadczenia ostatnich lat potwierdzają zalety wynikające z wykorzystania opisywanej idei w praktyce. W publikacji przedstawiono wybrane przykłady wykorzystania podejścia sieciocentrycznego dla minimalizacja podatności światowej żeglugi na zagrożenia asymetryczne Zaprezentowano, powstałą ostatnich latach, ideę stworzenia ogólnobałtyckiego systemu VTS i AIS bazującego na podejściu sieciocentrycznym oraz system ReCAAP, który jako pierwszy na świecie spełnia wszystkie wymogi sieciocentryczności.

EN

The paper presents both military and nonmilitary aspects of network based ideas, which can support the shipping security. Nowadays more and more maritime specialists realized that the network based systems can be very useful tool especially in civil-military maritime cooperation. The paper presents also the Baltic network based AIS and VTS systems and Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP) system, which operates successfully in the Asia.

7

Francuska koncepcja obecności militarnej w rejonie Morza Bałtyckiego. Tradycja czy polityczna konieczność

85%

Mickiewicz P.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

|

2000

|

tom R. 41 nr 2 (142)

129-139

PL

Artykuł ocenia stopień zaangażowania Republiki Francuskiej w process kształtowania regionalnego system bezpieczeństwa w basenie Morza Bałtyckiego. Analiza ta została dokonana poprzez ocenę całokształtu francuskiej polityki w Europie jak i wybranych działań polityków francuskich mających na celu stworzenie europejskiego systemu obronnego

EN

The paper assesses the degree of commitment of the French republic to the process of creation of the regional security system in the Baltic. In the analysis assessed were the whole French policies in Europe as well as some selected actions by French politicians animed at creating a European defense system.

8

Islamska Republika Iranu – regionalne mocarstwo i jego rola w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego

85%

EL GHAMARI M. , Troszczyńska L.

Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej

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2017

|

nr 3(23)

14

EN

Currently, Iran is a country aspiring to play the role of a great power in the Middle East region, affecting the many phenomena and processes occurring in it, involved in almost every conflict. The Middle East is one of the most unstable and unpredictable regions in the world. It is currently difficult to resolve conflicts and crises there, such as the rise of the socalled Islamic State, the migration crisis, the Israeli-Palestinian crisis, the aftermath of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, the pursuit of imperial powers in the creation of the local policy and the crisis over Iran's nuclear program. These disputes and conflicts take place in an area which is two-thirds of the oil reserves and about half of the natural gas resources, which determines the importance of the Middle East for the international community.

9

Zbiory rzemiosła artystycznego, militariów i malarstwa obcego rodziny Niedzielskich

80%

Skorupska-Szarlej J.

Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce

|

2016

|

tom 31

253-290

XX

The assortment of artistic handicraft, textiles, militaria and foreign paintings kept in the manor house of the Larysz Niedzielski family in Śledziejowice constituted a unique collection. In the course of one hundred years, three generations of the Niedzielski family managed to fill a wooden building (constructed in the middle of a vast old park between 1823 and 1825 by the prior owners, Tekla née Niedzielska and Józef Zdzieński), including its walls and cabinets, with very interesting and valuable items. Unfortunately, a number of them were damaged or lost in the course of the cruel peasants’ revolt. Nevertheless, thanks to the passion of Erazm Niedzielski, a very precious and numerous collection was saved. It included the favourite numismatic collection, Italian and Dutch paintings, militaria, kontusz sashes and tapestries, equipment and glass. There were also French gilded items made of bronze and other small exhibits of significant artistic, and also sentimental, value. Each of the objects had its own history, often related to the longdeceased ancestors. Some of them, e.g. the golden denar of King Vladislaus Łokietek was the object of a transaction concluded in July 1896 between Stanisław Niedzielski and Count Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, which became a part of the Polish history of collecting. A significant portion of collections ended up in Śledziejowice as dowries of subsequent Niedzielski maidens: Emma née Komar (1820 – 1910), the wife of Erazm, and Apolonia Colonna-Walewska (1865 – 1939), the wife of Stanisław. These dowries included portraits, family tokens and luxury items held by the families for a number of years. This group encompassed gilded bronze items produced in the Parisian workshop of Pierre Philippe Thormire (1751 – 1843): a three-tier sweets stand, a brass Empire style column used as a lamp base and three pairs of Empire style bases for crystal plates, as well as two candle-holders made of gilded bronze in the style of Louis XVI and two candelabra for 9 candles made of two Sèvres vases imitating Chinese porcelain, encased in French gilded bronze in the style of Louis XV. Another luxury item was the French “Breguet” watch, the work of the Swiss watch-maker Abraham Louis Breguet (1747 – 1823), purchased in 1809 in Paris by one of the “grandfathers” who probably stayed there with Napoleon’s army, possibly General Count Stanisław Florian Potocki. It was a personal watch with a large gilded case, with the face with Arab numerals and one hand fixed in the middle. These items were a true decoration of the house. The watch might have been the property of an ancestor of Apolonia Walewska, i.e. General Potocki, a rich and fashionable man who stayed in Paris together with the army of Prince Joseph in the first years of the 19th century. Another item is also related to the person of General Count Potocki, i.e. the Order of St. Stanislaus from the period of the Congress Kingdom, which Stanisław Niedzielski donated to the Lviv National Museum of King John III along with a collection of coins, a family signet ring and a kontusz sash. The items that were traditionally handed over from father to son were weapons. Weapons were encountered in numerous Polish homes. They testified to the family’s bravery and valour and, if necessary, provided equipment for fighters, as it was the case with the Circassian shashka which Stanisław gave to his son Adam when he was going to war. Weapons, especially ornamented ones, also performed decorative functions. Placed on the wall in the form of a panoply or on a tapestry, they reminded about the valiant past and were also a token after those who fought for the fatherland, even if they were not necessarily family members. In Śledziejowice, such weapons included the sabre of Commander Stanisław Revera Potocki and the Austrian sabre of cavalry officer, General Zygmunt Jordan, one of the commanders in the January Uprising. Obviously, there were also other weapons, including the Spanish cutlass with a Toledo blade, probably a token after an expedition to the Iberian Peninsula, the Caucasian shashka and kama and, the most noticeable item, i.e. the 17th century Hussar armour adorned with a cavalry cross on the breastplate. It was a combat armour and not a representative one, thence its solid execution and modest decorations. Apart from military articles, the Niedzielski manor house – similarly to any other nobleman’s residence – featured old textiles: four Polish kontusz sashes and Eastern tapestries of interesting provenance. Erazm Niedzielski brought two very valuable manuscripts from a trip to Paris in 1869. One was the manuscript of a-moll mazurka op. 17 of Frederic Chopin written in 1833 in Paris. Archaeological specimens purchased by Erazm Niedzielski in 1872 came from a trip to Italy. These were small ceramic items, donated in 1927 by Doctor Stanisław Niedzielski to the Archaeological Unit of the Jagiellonian University, where they are still kept today. Other purchases made during the Paris trip in 1869 by Erazm Niedzielski include a translation of a Medieval hymn to the Holy Spirit, Veni Creator, written by Adam Mickiewicz (“Come, the Creator Spirit, Visit the Thoughts of the Faithful…”). Its authenticity was confirmed by the poet’s son, Władysław Mickiewicz. There were also works by foreign authors. In this respect, a collection of old paintings of artists from the area of Italy and the Netherlands is particularly interesting. These were landscapes, portraits, religious and mythological scenes. They were purchased, in a vast majority, by Erazm Niedzielski from a collection of Prince Chancellor Wacław Antoni Kaunitz (1711 – 1794), which ceased to exist in 1820. The rank of the Niedzielski collection is best testified by the fact that the most valuable painting found in the Śledziejowice collection is “Venus and Amor” by Jan Mays, currently held by the Museum of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków; another valuable masterpiece was “The Head of the Madonna” probably painted by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1693 – 1770), which was bought by Count Zamoyski from Stanisław Niedzielski. Other precious and rare artefacts include a collection of graphic works of Franciszek Smuglewicz and Marco Carloni, “Vestigia delle Terme di Tito” characterised by a very high artistic and technical level. It presents the painted decoration of Titus’ Bathhouse and a part of the Golden House. It was a gift of Stanisław Niedzielski for Countess Elżbieta Hutten-Czapska in 1897. This was a very valuable publication, considered a rarity also in the 19th century. Erazm Niedzielski was a valued coin collector, well known in Kraków. He accumulated an interesting collection of Greek and Roman coins from the times of the republic and the empire, as well as Polish coins starting with 11th century denars, through coins of district princes and election kings, as well as foreign coins occurring in the Polish lands of various epochs. Its significant portion was donated in 1931 by Stanisław Niedzielski to the Museum of Jan III Sobieski in Lviv. Kajetan Niedzielski and Erazm Niedzielski were passionate collectors and the Śledziejowice collections were created mostly thanks to their knowledge and passion; apart from true artefacts which could be presented in renowned museums, the collections also include odd items such as horseshoes, fragments of old joinery, an old Polish spur and a metal squiggle. Stanisław Niedzielski did not share the collector’s passion and he put the entire effort to the maintenance of the property destroyed by WWI and economic crisis, even at the cost of selling or exchange of the most valuable items, e.g. the 17th century Eastern tapestries for utility furniture from Erazm Barącz in 1921. The list of Śledziejowice collections which Stanisław Niedzielski prepared in the inter-war period surprises with the variety of the artefacts. It includes numerous remarks about the provenance or further fate of items and constitutes a priceless historical material for the history of collecting. Even though the collections were dispersed, thanks to the list it is possible to reconstruct them

10

Austriackie Kriegsmappe – zapomniane źródło do ikonografii polskich zabytków architektury – na przykładzie Galizien 1915 Luigiego Kasimira

71%

Marcinek R.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2014

|

nr 2

5-22

EN

This article refreshes our memory on the graphic portfolios created and published during the World War I, exemplified by the work of Luigi Kasimir (1881-1962), Austrian graphic artist and landscape painter. In the years 1900-1905 he attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, gaining artistic education under the supervision of William Unger. In the following years, he improved his skills in lithography and colour etching. Soon he became one of the most recognized Austrian graphic artists and his works found their way to the largest world collections. In 1915, Kasimir was delegated to Galicia with a task of providing artistic documentation of the course of military operations, which resulted in a portfolio of 47 graphics presenting the architectural monuments of former Galicia upon passing of the Austro-Russian front in 1915. Portfolio depicts the views of sites from the following localities: Biecz, Glinik Mariampolski, Gorlice, Jarosław, Kraków, Otfinów, Nielepkowice, Pawłosiów, Przemyśl, Radymno, Sękowa, Sieniawa, Tarnów, Wiązownica, Wietlin, Wysocko and Zbylitowska Góra. Therefore, the analysis of portfolio provides us with a relatively comprehensive set of iconographic materials, presented in publications and conservation documentation sporadically or at all. From the total of 47 views, there are only 7 cases of sites, which have been not definitely rebuilt throughout the last century. Almost half of them did not survive. The author mentions also the portfolios of the other artists, which might be of documentary importance. Not all of them were published: materials to some of them rest in the Vienna and Budapest archives. Many works have been rejected as the relics of the Germanic military propaganda. Despite the above, it is worth to return to them, since in many cases, these are the only art representations of sites from villages and provincial small towns.

11

Transportery opancerzone i bojowe wozy piechoty Ludowego Wojska Polskiego 1943-1989

71%

Zakrzewski B.

Logistyka

|

2014

|

tom nr 3

6921--6942

PL

W II połowie XX wieku broń pancerna na całym świecie dynamicznie się rozwijała. Jednym z jej elementów były transportery opancerzone i bojowe wozy piechoty. W artykule zdefiniowano, a następnie opisano kołowe, półgąsienicowe i gąsienicowe transportery opancerzone oraz bojowe wozy piechoty, które znalazły się na wyposażeniu Ludowego Wojska Polskiego w latach 1943-1989. Większość scharakteryzowanych w artykule transporterów opancerzonych i bojowych wozów piechoty (w tym te z pomocy Lend and Lease) były przekazywane Ludowemu Wojsku Polskiemu przez naszego „wielkiego brata” - Związek Radziecki. Pozostałe (SKOT, TOPAS, BPzV) były pozyskane lub produkowane we współpracy z bratnią Czechosłowacją. Część z zaprezentowanych pojazdów, na licencji, była produkowana w Polsce i doczekała się wielu polskich przeróbek i modernizacji. Stanowią one zatem ważny element rozwoju polskiej myśli technicznej, w tym zwłaszcza techniki wojskowej. Obecnie egzemplarze tych pojazdów znajdują się na wystawach w polskich muzeach prezentujących militaria i dzieje polskiej powojennej motoryzacji. Inne trafiły w ręce prywatnych kolekcjonerów i biorą udział w wielu zlotach i zjazdach miłośników wojskowości.

EN

In the second half of the twentieth century armoured weapon developed rapidly all over the world. One of its elements were armored personnel carriers and infantry combat vehicles. The article defines and describes the wheel, half-track and tracked armored personnel carriers and infantry combat vehicles with which Polish People's Army was equipped in the years 1943-1989. Most characterized in the article, armored personnel carriers and infantry combat vehicles (including those from Lend &Lease) were transferred to the People's Army of Poland by our “big brother" - the Soviet Union. Other (SKOT, TOPAS, BPzV) were obtained or produced in cooperation with the fraternal Czechoslovakia. Some of them were manufactured under license in Poland and had incorporated many Polish alterations and modernizations. They are therefore an important part of the development of the Polish technical thinking, especially military technology. Currently, some of these vehicles are on show in the Polish museums presenting military equipments and the history of post-war Polish automotive industry. Others found their way into the hands of private collectors and take part in many rallies and gatherings of military enthusiasts.

12

Paint coatings in military applications general characteristics

71%

Michalski M.

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

|

2023

|

tom Vol. 5, iss. 1

285--293

EN

The article presents an overview of research conducted on the development of camouflage coating systems in the range of ultraviolet, visible, near infrared and radar waves, as well as operational tests of these systems. Among other things, the influence of temperature on coating systems and tests in chambers with cyclically changing conditions is presented.

13

Zapiski w dawnych księgach inwentarzowych zakonu krzyżackiego m. in. o zasobach arsenałów i innych magazynów na zamkach krzyżackich na granicy prusko-mazowieckiej od XIV do XVI w.

70%

Śliczyńska J. E.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum

|

2017

|

tom 2

|

nr 25

13-26

EN

The chateau complexes, both those at the border with Masovia as well as others, in the depths of the Teutonic State in Prussia, were primarily defensive buildings, but also had administrative, economic, production, processing and storage facilities, and also military warehouses for the local members of the convention (knights) and armaments with military intervention equipment that could come to the castle from other nearby castles, or for the armies) and use those stocks for further warfare. There was a very strong connection between the castle's operation (here on the border with the Duchy of Masovia), the infrastructure in that economic and military castle complex, its reserves and the role it played in the defense system of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and its economic potential resulting from the economic and conglomerate infrastructure and stored any stock.

PL

Kompleksy zamkowe, zarówno te nad granicą z Mazowszem, jak i inne, położone w głębi państwa krzyżackiego w Prusach, były przede wszystkim obiektami o charakterze obronnym, pełniły jednak również rolę administracyjną, gospodarczą, centrów produkcji, przetwórstwa i przechowalnictwa spożywczego. Pełniły jednocześnie rolę magazynów militariów dla miejscowych członków konwentów (rycerzy) oraz zbrojowni z uzbrojeniem interwencyjnym dla wojsk, które mogłyby przybyć z innych pobliskich zamków (lub dla wojsk zaciężnych) i używać tychże zapasów do dalszego prowadzenia działań wojennych. Istniał bardzo duży związek pomiędzy usytuowaniem zamku (tu na granicy z księstwem mazowieckim), infrastrukturą, w tym gospodarczo-militarną kompleksu zamkowego, jego zapasami oraz rolą, jaką pełnił w systemie obronnym państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach i jego potencjałem gospodarczym, wynikającym z infrastruktury gospodarczej i zgromadzonych oraz przechowywanych w nim wszelkich zapasów.

14

Zarys Historii Ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum "Historyczny Rozwój Konstrukcji Pojazdów" na Wydziale Samochodów i Maszyn Roboczych

57%

Nowosielski Z. , Makowski M. , Bajkowski J. M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów / Politechnika Warszawska

|

2013

|

tom z. 3/94

7--24

PL

Ogólnopolskie Seminarium Historyczny Rozwój Konstrukcji Pojazdów, jest organizowane przez Wydział Samochodów i Maszyn Roboczych Politechniki Warszawskiej. W trakcie corocznych spotkań uczestniczą w nim zarówno specjaliści jak i pasjonaci, zajmujący się historycznym i technicznym rozwojem motoryzacji, rekonstrukcją oraz konserwacją pojazdów zabytkowych. W Sympozjum uczestniczą także grupy rekonstrukcyjne wzbogacające coroczne spotkania licznymi pokazami. Organizowane wystawy i prezentacje historyczne przyciągają rzesze miłośników starych pojazdów, militariów oraz studentów. Uczestnicy cenią Sympozjum za możliwość osobistego zaznajomienia się z budową zabytkowych pojazdów, poznania dokumentacji technicznych oraz możliwością porozmawiania z konstruktorami. W ciągu sześciu edycji Sympozjum uczestnicy mogli podziwiać eksponaty unikatowe w skali krajowej jak i międzynarodowej m.in. samochód Rambler E Runabout - najstarszy zarejestrowany pojazd w Polsce. W artykule w syntetyczny sposób przedstawiono historię Sympozjum, podsumowano wygłoszone referaty oraz liczne prezentacje plakatowe oraz dokonano przeglądu eksponowanych pojazdów.

EN

Poland-Wide Symposium Historical Overview of Automobile Design is organized by the Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology. Every year Symposium gathers both, experts and enthusiasts, who deal with the historical and technological development of the automotive industry, reconstruction and maintenance of classic vehicles. Also many historical reconstruction groups grace the Symposium annually. Organized exhibitions and historical presentations attract many enthusiasts of classic vehicles, military automobiles and students. Participants of the Symposium appreciate the opportunity to get familiar with the construction of automobiles, possess knowledge about technical documentation and the ability to exchange experience with experienced designers. Within six editions Symposium participants were able to enjoy exhibits that are nationally and internationally unique, including E Rambler Runabout - the oldest registered car in Poland. This paper presents a synthetic history of the Symposium, summarizes the papers delivered and numerous poster presentations and lists most of the exposed vehicles.

15

Szable w kontekście badań nad bronią dawną – przyczynek do dziejów bronioznawstwa polskiego

57%

Chramiec M.

|

2019

|

tom 26

59-81

EN

This article is an attempt to provide a comprehensive view on the history of hoplology in relation to the most popular type of weapon used in the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the sabre. The research history addresses the issue of modern weapons, which is motivated by the emergence of various types of sabre at that time. Research on old weapons, inspired primarily by collectors, museologists and members of academia, traditionally uses a range of methods developed by history, art history, archaeology and art restoration. Such research can also enter the field of sociology and cultural studies, provided that we take into account the fact that weapons, sabres in particular, symbolized social standing. The variety of issues, which are generally confined to the above mentioned concepts, also translates into the historiographic sphere. Because of that, it may be surprising that Polish literature on historical weapons only dates back to the second half of the 19th century. However, collectors had shown interest in military items much earlier. The first part of the article presents the most important private collections of weapons from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, with particular focus on the almost entirely preserved collection of Izabela Czartoryska, who founded the first museum in Poland. This layout is the starting point for presenting academic interest in military items, divided into the pre- and post-war periods.

16

Lesław Kukawski i jego zbiory

50%

Szewczyk M.

Koń Polski

|

1986

|

tom 21

|

nr 1

17

Wykop sobie skarb

43%

Sijka A.

Echa Leśne

|

2014

|

nr 3

18

Ostrożnie z tymi skarbami!

43%

Kaminski K.

Echa Leśne

|

2013

|

nr 2

19

Militaria

36%

Stukowski A.

Atest

|

2011

|

nr 05

20

Balt - Military - Expo

29%

Obremski M.

Atest

|

2004

|

nr 08