Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The effect of different types of straw mulches on weed-control in vegetables cultivation

100%

Kosterna E.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2014

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tom Vol. 15, nr 4

109--117

EN

The experiment was carried out in 2010–2012. The effect of different kinds of straw and its dose applied to soil mulching on the amount and fresh mass of weeds and yield level of broccoli and tomato was investigated. The type of straw mulch applied to the soil mulching influenced number and fresh mass of weeds. This effect could be the result of the properties of the mulch (colour, structure, etc.) or the allelopathic effect on the germination and growth of individual weed species. The most efficient for limiting infestation was mulch from buckwheat and rye straw. Soil mulching, regardless of its kind, causes a decrease in the number and mass of weeds at the beginning of growing period of vegetables. The application of straw at a dose of 20 t∙ha-1 had higher weed-suppressing effect than at a dose of 10 t∙ha-1. When assessing the infestation before harvest the influence of straw mulch was lower but still significant. The application in higher dose of rye and buckwheat straw in broccoli, corn and rape in tomato culti-vation reduced a number of weeds compared to dose of 10 t∙ha-1. The better yielding effect in both vegetable species had soil mulching with straw at a dose of 10 t∙ha-1.

2

Susceptibility of strawberry cultivars to infestation by the strawberry mite [Phytonemus pallidus ssp.fragariae Zimm.]

100%

Labanowska B. H.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

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2006

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tom 14

3

The first case of Leporacarus gibbus infestation in a rabbit from Poland

86%

Zygner W. , Gojska-Zygner O.

Acta Parasitologica

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2018

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tom 63

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nr 1

4

Protozoa on the body of Euphausia superba Dana from Admiralty Bay (the South Shetland Islands)

86%

Rakusa-Suszczewski S. , Filcek K.

Acta Protozoologica

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1988

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tom 27

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nr 1

5

Diatomaceous earth in the prevention of worm infestation in purebred pigeons

86%

Wiewiora M. , Lukasiewicz M. , Bartosik J. , Makarski M. , Niemiec T.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

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2015

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tom 54[2]

EN

Diatomaceous earth in the prevention of worm infestation in purebred pigeons. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of diatomaceous earth in the prevention of worm infestation in purebred pigeons and forms of its application. Diatomaceous earth (diatomite) was given to pigeons in the province of Mazovia. The following pigeon breeds were used in the experiment: Warsaw butterfly, Berlin white tail, starling and Polish owl. An addition of the natural mineral at 2% of the daily dose of feed was given for three weeks in nine dovecotes. The pigeons were divided into two groups. The Group I comprised 150 birds in five dovecotes. These birds were given grain (feed mix for pigeons, made by Kampol) plus diatomite mixed with a mineral additive (mineral complementary feed, made by Biowet). Group II comprised 150 birds in the other five dovecotes. These birds were given grain (feed mix for pigeons, made by Kampol) mixed with diatomite. The experiment found that the number of parasite eggs in the group I was reduced after a week following the application of diatomite, whereas the number of Capillaria nematode eggs and the proportion of Eimeria coccidia oocysts decreased considerably in group II.

PL

Ziemia okrzemkowa w profilaktyce odrobaczania gołębi rasowych. Celem badania było określenie skuteczności działania ziemi okrzemkowej w profilaktyce odrobaczania gołębi rasowych oraz formy jej podania. Ziemię okrzemkową (diatomit) podawano w gołębnikach zlokalizowanych na terenie województwa mazowieckiego. Dodatek naturalnego minerału podawano w ilości 2% dziennej dawki paszy przez okres trzech tygodni w dziesięciu gołębnikach. Gołębie podzielono na dwie grupy. W grupie I 150 ptaków pochodzących z pięciu gołębników otrzymywało ziarno (mieszanka dla gołębi firmy Kampol) oraz osobno ziemię okrzemkową wymieszaną z mieszanką paszową uzupełniającą mineralną (firmy Biowet). W grupie II 150 gołębi z pozostałych 5 gołębników otrzymywało ziemię okrzemkową wymieszaną z ziarnem (mieszanka dla gołębi firmy Kampol). W kale gołębi zidentyfikowano 3 grupy pasożytów: jaja nicieni z rodzaju Capillaria, jaja nicieni z rodzaju Ascaridia oraz oocysty kokcydiów z rodzaju Eimeria. W przeprowadzonym doświadczeniu stwierdzono w 5 gołębnikach (ZO+ziarno+mieszanka mineralna Biowet) całkowitą likwidację jaj pasożytów już po tygodniu stosowania ziemi okrzemkowej, a w 5 pozostałych (ZO+ziarno) wyraźne zmniejszenie liczebności jaj nicieni Capillaria oraz zmniejszenie udziału oocyst kokcydiów Eimeria.

6

Preliminary studies concerning changes of photosynthetic activity of white spruce (Picea glauca 'Conica') infested by spruce spider mite (Oligonychus ununguis Jacobi)

86%

Puchalska E.

Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Horticulture (Landscape Architecture)

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2002

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tom 23

7

A study on warble infestation in horses from eastern Poland

86%

Rozanski P. , Rozanska D. , Krukowski H. , Majewska A.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica

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2008

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tom 26

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nr 3

25-33

8

Effect of long-term storage of Steinernema carpocapsae entomopathogenic nematode infester larvae in lead salt solutions on the larva mortality and pathogenicity

86%

Ropek D.

Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna

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2004

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tom Vol. 11, nr 4-5

371--376

EN

The effect of lead ions on S. carpocapsae depended on the ion concentrations and duration of nematodes contact with it. Despite the fact that low concentrations of lead ions were used their effect on nematodes mortality was most marked. Also the pathogenicity of S. carpocapsae was significantly influenced by studied concentrations of lead ions. At higher concentrations lead ions significantly limited the number of nematodes penetrating juto test insects.

PL

Wpływ jonów ołowiu na nicienie S. carpocapsae zależał nie tylko od stężenia tych jonów, ale także od czasu kontaktu nicieni z tymi roztworami. Pomimo stosowania małych stężeń jony ołowiu powodowały dużą śmiertelność nicieni. Także patogeniczność larw inwazyjnych S. carpocapsae uległa istotnemu zmniejszeniu pod wpływem jonów ołowiu. Większe stężenia jonów ołowiu ograniczały intensywność porażenia owadów testowych przez larwy inwazyjne nicieni.

9

Aphid infestation of decorative perennials

86%

Wilkaniec B. , Piekarska-Boniecka H.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2008

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tom 07

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nr 1

EN

The many years’ study on species composition and harmfulness of aphids infesting perennials in the decorative plant collection Agricultural University in Poznań permited to ascertain occurrence of 23 aphid species on 66 species of decoratice perennials, representing 20 botanical families. The species that occurred in all the four study seasons in 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2005 included: Aphis fabae Scop., Brachycaudus cardui (L.) and Aphis sedi Kalt.. Very often Aphis newtoni Theob., Acyrthosiphon malvae (Mosl.), Brachycaudus helichrysi Kalt. and Longicaudus trirhodus (Walk.) were found. Spring and early summer was the period of numerous occurrence of aphids on decorative perennials. The high degree of plant infestation was resulted in decreasing the plant’ decorative value. The aphid infestation may be especially dangerous for numerous cultivars of Dahlia x cultorum, Eryngium planum, Echinops ritro, Leucanthemum maximum, Papaver orientale, Sedum aizoon, Iris sibirica, Yucca filamentosa, Achillea ptarnica, Dicentra eximia, Doronicum orientale i Geum coccineum.

PL

Wieloletnie badania dotyczące składu gatunkowego i szkodliwości mszyc zasiedlających byliny w kolekcji roślin ozdobnych Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu pozwoliły stwierdzić występowanie 23 gatunków mszyc zasiedlających 66 gatunków bylin ozdobnych, przedstawicieli 20 rodzin botanicznych. Gatunkami pojawiającymi się we wszystkich czterech sezonach badań w latach 2000, 2002, 2003 i 2005 były Aphis fabae Scop., Brachycaudus cardui (L.) i Aphis sedi Kalt. Bardzo często notowano obecność Aphis newtoni Theob., Acyrthosiphon malvae (Mosl.), Brachycaudus helichrysi Kalt. i Longicaudus trirhodus (Walk.). Wiosna i wczesne lato było okresem masowego występowania mszyc na bylinach ozdobnych. Wysoki stopień zasiedlenia roślin wpływał na walory dekoracyjne roślin. Mszyce okazały się szczególnie groźne dla wielu odmian Dahlia × cultorum, Eryngium planum, Echinops ritro, Leucanthemum maximum, Papaver orientale, Sedum aizoon, Iris sibirica, Yucca filamentosa, Achillea ptarnica, Dicentra eximia, Doronicum orientale i Geum coccineum.

10

Light-bodied females as a parameter useful in the assessment of the infestation of bee colonies by the mite Varroa jacobsoni

86%

Bienkowska M. , Konopacka Z.

Pszczelnicze Zeszyty Naukowe

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2000

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tom 44

|

nr 2

11

Spread of the strawberry mite [Phytonemus pallidus ssp.fragariae Zimm.] on thirteen strawberry cultivars

86%

Labanowska B. H.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

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2004

|

tom 12

12

Preference of plum fruit moth [Laspeyresia funebrana Tr.] to some plum cultivars

86%

Pluciennik Z. , Tworkowska U. , Omiecinska B.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

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1999

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tom 07

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nr 1

13

Experiments with direct drilling in Hungary - impacts on soil condition, weed infestation and crop yields

86%

Birkas M. , Nyarai F. , Szalai T.

Bibliotheca Fragmenta Agronomica

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1997

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tom 2A

14

Resistance to aphids and scale insects in nine apple cultivars

86%

Andreev R. , Kutinkova H.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

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2004

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tom 12

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nr Spec.ed.2

15

Comparison of different methods to measure the infestation level of wintering honeybee colonies by the spores of Nosema apis Z.

86%

Pohorecka K. , Muszynska J.

Pszczelnicze Zeszyty Naukowe

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1996

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tom 40

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nr 1

16

Herbicides can influence the level of pea infestation by Heterodera goettingiana

86%

Dopierala U. , Giebel J.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2002

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tom 42

|

nr 4

17

Susceptibility of flours derived from various cereal grains to infestation by the rust-red flour beetle [Tribolium castaneum Herbst] [Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae] in different seasons

72%

Turaki J. M. , Sastawa B. M. , Kabir B. G. J. , Lale N. E. S.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2007

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tom 47

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nr 3

279-288

EN

Two flour types (unpolished flour and polished one) and flour textures (grits and fine) of five cereal grains made up of millet, rice, wheat, sorghum and maize were evaluated under laboratory conditions for their susceptibility and progeny development in Tribolium castaneum in hot dry and cool humid seasons. T. castaneum thrived better during the cool humid season than the hot dry season. Polished flour was less susceptible to infestation and supported lower population of the beetles than unpolished flour. Index of susceptibility was 19.65-20.76% in unpolished flour and 18.89-19.76% in polished flour. The number of progeny that developed were 102.6-135.1 and 98.2-121.4 in unpolished and polished flours, respectively. Similarly, grit flour was significantly less susceptible than fine flour in both seasons. Rice, wheat and sorghum flours were less susceptible and supported significantly lower populations of T. castaneum than millet and maize flours in both seasons. Polished wheat flour supported least progeny number than the flour types of the other cereal grains. Conversely, significantly higher number of progeny developed in polished flour of millet and maize and unpolished flour of wheat. Millet fine flour and maize fine or grit flours were significantly more susceptible to infestation than flours of the other cereal grains.

PL

Dwa rodzaje mąki (wyborowa i niskiej jakości) oraz tekstur mąki (kaszki i spożywcza) otrzymanych z pięciu gatunków ziarna, tj. prosa, ryżu, sorgo i kukurydzy zbadano w warunkach laboratoryjnych pod względem ich podatności na wniknięcie Tribolium castaneum i rozwój jego potomstwa w porach chłodnej i wilgotnej oraz gorącej i suchej. T. castaneum rozwija się lepiej podczas pory chłodnej niż gorącej. Mąka wyborowa jest mniej podatna na zasiedlenie i mniejsza ilość potomstwa w niej się rozwija niż w mące niskiej jakości. Indeks podatności wynosił 19,65-20,76 w przypadku mąki niskiej jakości i 18,89-19,76 dla mąki wyborowej. Liczba rozwiniętego potomstwa wynosiła dla mąki niskiej jakości i wyborowej odpowiednio 102,6-135,1 i 98,2-121,4. Podobnie kaszki były znacząco mniej podatne niż mąka spożywcza w obu sezonach. Mąki ryżowa, pszenna i z sorgo były znacząco mniej podatne i zawierały mniejszą populację T castaneum niż mąka z prosa lub kukurydzy w obu sezonach. Mąka wyborowa pszenna zawierała mniej potomstwa owada niż mąki z innych zbóż. Znacząco więcej potomstwa rozwinęło się w mące wyborowej z prosa i kukurydzy oraz pszennej niskiej jakości. Mąka spożywcza z prosa i kukurydzy lub kaszki były bardziej podatne na zasiedlenie niż mąki z innych ziaren zbóż.

18

Three new septate gregarines in Oryzaephilus mercator (F.), infesting different stored food items

72%

Ghose S. , Gupta S. K. , Haldar D. P.

Acta Protozoologica

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1987

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tom 26

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nr 3

19

Urban and forest-living blackbirds Turdus merula as hosts of Borreliella spp. infected ticks

72%

Gryczynska A.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2018

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tom 66

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nr 3

EN

The effect of urbanisation on parasite prevalence, especially these associated with human diseases, such as Lyme borreliosis, is of high interest. The blackbird Turdus merula is a ground-feeding species particularly predisposed to constitute a Borreliella spp. (Lyme borreliosis causative agent) reservoir. So, the aim of the study was to examine if the tick infestation level and their Borreliella spp. infection prevalence differs in blackbirds resident in two disparate habitats in Poland – one highly urbanized (in Warsaw agglomeration) and the other forested (in Mazurian Lake region). The infection in ticks feeding on blackbirds was ascertained based on detection of bacterium DNA (PCR). The prevalence of tick infestation in urban and forest-living blackbirds was similar (90 and 91.7%, respectively) but the mean number of parasites per bird was markedly greater in the forest (4.0 ind.) than in the urban populations (1.5 ind.). Even though, the Borreliella spp. infection of the ticks was significantly greater in the urban (46.7%) than in forest habitat (35.4%). Additionally, in the urban site more birds carry at least one infected tick than in the forest. The results of the study seem to confirm the role of blackbirds in establishing Borreliella spp. reservoir. Special regard should be given to highly urbanized areas, where the relative increase in the relevance of birds as tick hosts and pathogen transmitters may pose high risk to public health. Thus, the study constitutes a small-scale but an important contribution to our understanding of the role of birds in maintenance of Borreliella spp. foci in urban habitats.

20

Diel patterns in volatiles released by mechanically-damaged wheat plants

72%

Piesik D. , Weaver D. K. , Peck G. E. , Morrill W. L.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy

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2006

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tom 09

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nr 4