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EN
Further spatial development of the Port of Gdansk should be shaped basing on a holistic vision, subjected to the resources for sustainable development, and shaped in close co-operation by both the local and port authorities. The spatial structure of the Port of Gdansk forms a friendly basis for such development, and constitutes a solid value of the Gdansk' urban space and of the whole Three-Town urban area, connecting history and modernity, technical and economical values with a rich historical heritage. Port of Gdańsk, development
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Content available remote Research into development potentialities of academic entrepreneurship in Poland
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The issue of academic entrepreneurship is becoming a more and more fashionable topic which functions on the research and business cooperation plane at the institutional level and business incubators supporting private ventures of students and research personnel. The interactions of universities with economy, business use of research projects results as well as the transfer of innovations and technologies are becoming the basis for the government’s strategy at the central, local, university management level and the object of activities for numerous organizations. Considering this context, the article discusses development potentialities of academic entrepreneurship in Poland.
EN
Due to the pro-ecological character of sea transport, shipping lines connecting the Port of Gdansk with its fore-field always appear as elements facilitating sustainable development of the seaport, seen as an integration of the spatial and transport order with the economical, ecological and social order [ 1]. Sustainable development of the Port of Gdansk is also facilitated by its specific location in the Baltic Sea basin. It results from the fact that Gdansk, as all the other large Baltic ports, is serviced from the fore-field side mainly by ferry and rolro lines and by shipping connections within the multimodal transport system (container services and feeder services), and in the future also by short sea shipping lines. Considering transport accessibility of a port from the hinterland, the essence of sustainable development is related to two factors: (I) location of the port in relation to the national and Central-European transport network, and (2) accessibility of the port to infrastructural connections of various modes of hinterland transport. The influence of both factors must be also related to the present state of the transport network, connecting the Port of Gdansk with the hinterland, and to the future state, which will be achieved in result of expected changes in the transport system connecting the port and hinterland.
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Content available remote State and Development in Pump Technology
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EN
Pump technology is of considerable interest owing to a number of reasons, namely: 1. pumps are the second most numerous group of machines in use, after electric motors, 2. pumps use up to 25% of electrical energy generated, 3. modernization of pumps and pump installations can result in a 20% reduction in power consumption or more, 4. pump quality is the basic condition for efficient and reliable operation of the majority of industrial processes, municipal facilities, mining, etc. Pump technology now has the possibility of progress, due mainly to overcoming two obstacles: imperfections in methods of classical hydro-mechanics for designing flow channels and inaccuracy of pump control. The first serves to enhance pump efficiency and the second enables the proper design and operation of pump systems.
EN
Coastal area fine resolution models have been developed to enhance the operational and ecosystem modelling in the Gulf of Finland. A user inteiface has been developed for both the transport and ecosystem models which both utilise 3D precalculated flow fields. Also a user inteiface development for the chemical module has been ongoing in the year 2001. A two year project plan indicates the future activities related to the operational Helsinki-Espoo model development. The project includes development of system software, improvement of data communication links and troining workshops. A permanent flow measurement device and a new meteorological station, will be established to the Helsinki lighthouse and drift experiments arranged so that model validation can be continued.
EN
The subject of the article is the concept of supporting the development of a small child, as this action, which taken by significant people, can significantly contribute to the optimization of development. The article consists of three main issues. In the first of them, the concept of development support will be subject to the characteristics. Subsequently, selected results of own research will be presented, and ultimately the author will attempt to indicate specific implications for pedagogical practice related to the topic being undertaken.
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Content available remote Vývoj předsókratovských kosmologií a pojetí prostoru
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EN
The cosmologies of the pre-Socratics are usually considered to be independent, distinctive conceptions. Within the framework of these cosmologies, however, David J. Furley was able to differentiate “linear” and “centrifocal” conceptions, while Daniel W. Graham distinguished “meteorological” and “lithic” models; by way of these, they pointed out the common features of individual cosmologies and at the same time showed how they had evolved. It is, however, possible to conclude that they are both discussing the same thing. Pre-Socratic cosmologies, that is to say, experienced a significant development that was based on a change in the concept of the space of the universe. While in the Ionian archaic cosmologies of the 6th century BCE the space of the universe usually extended only between the flat Earth and the heaven, in the following century it was already being extended around the entire Earth. This led to a change not only in the concept of celestial bodies and their orbits, but in additional cosmological aspects as well. The cause of this development was Parmenides’ conception of the space of the universe, consisting of a spherical heaven with a spherical Earth in its center.
CS
Kosmologie předsokratiků se obvykle považují za nezávislé osobité koncepce. David J. Furley však v jejich rámci odlišil „lineární“ a „centrifokální“ pojetí, zatímco Daniel W. Graham „meteorologický“ a „lithický“ model. Poukázali tím na společné rysy jednotlivých kosmologií a zároveň naznačili jejich vývoj. Lze ovšem soudit, že oba vypovídají o stejné události. Předsókratovské kosmologie totiž prošly výrazným vývojem, který vycházel ze změny v pojetí prostoru univerza. Zatímco se v iónských archaických kosmologiích 6. století př. n. l. prostor univerza zpravidla rozpínal pouze mezi plochou Zemí a nebem, v následujícím století byl již akcentován kolem celé Země. Tím došlo ke změně nejen v pojetí nebeských těles a jejich oběhů, ale i dalších kosmologických aspektů. Příčinou tohoto vývoje byla Parmenidova koncepce prostoru univerza, sestávajícího ze sférického nebe s kulovou Zemí v jeho středu.
EN
Ukraine has been going through a series of political and economic crises, notably the Euromaidan revolution and the Russian aggression and subsequent economic downturn. These events triggered fresh transnational diaspora-led activities such as the ‘London Euromaidan’ and the ‘Warsaw Euromaidan’. This paper analyses Ukrainian diaspora volunteerism in the UK and Poland and explores how the Ukrainian diaspora engages and contributes economically, socially, politically and culturally to the development of Ukraine. Drawing on fieldwork in both countries, three main findings were identified. First, due to the events in Ukraine, the Ukrainian diaspora has mobilised, grown stronger and became more united, whilst transforming from a more inward-looking to a more outward-looking community which, as a result, is now more and critically engaging with Ukrainian affairs. Second, the Ukrainian diaspora has the willingness, power and resources to contribute to the development of the home country, claiming to be recognised as an important stakeholder in the development of Ukraine. Thirdly, the Ukrainian government’s lack of recognition of the contribution of the Ukrainian diaspora is one of the most significant barriers to more comprehensive diaspora involvement in development.
EN
The method of development of the business innovation capacity and corporate culture level evaluation, that allows identification of this level growth or deterioration within the specific period of time, is the key problem of the article. The data received permit to work out the matrix “the level of corporate culture vs. the level of innovation capacity” of the business in order to reveal the business’ position in this matrix and select the innovation-driven growth strategy of this business.
EN
Phytoplankton of Sulejow Reservoir was investigated in 1979-1993. Over that period, blue-green algae were usually a constant component of phytoplankton. Their percentage in the total phytoplankton biomass widely varied both from season to season and from year to year. Maximum values were noted in summer, although sometimes a shift of peak development toward spring or even winter was observed. The development was not uniform in the whole area of the reservoir; blue-green algae dominated in the middle and downstream, that is in the deepest parts of the reservoir. The main components of phytoplankton included Microcystis aeruginosa Kţtz. and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs.
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Content available Economic development versus social life
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EN
Nowadays, no one could question the fact that in the post-communist countries the laws of economics work in the same way as in the countries in which the communist system has never prevailed. Yet the long-term results of a strategy implemented in the 1990s for the economic transformation, for social life have become visible just now which means that a formulation of a diagnosis encompassing the entirety of the results of “the shock” transformation for the individual aspects of social life is possible only now. From this point of view, we are still living in the period which one can recognise for the great economic experiment.
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EN
Corruption has become a major global problem. Proponents of the “good corruption” thesis believe that in certain conditions corruption can be conducive to economic and political development. To them, corruption is “grease” that lubricates the rigid wheels of the bureaucratic machine, and is a legitimate mechanizm of political inclusion of the excluded masses. Yet, empirical analysis of the positive functions of corruption in the Soviet Union, the United States of America and certain Asian countries revealed that corruption is first and foremost a symptom of political and economic system dysfunction. One can speak of the positive functions of corruption only in the context of the system’s serious malfunction concerning the fulfillment of the society’s expectations coupled with the lack of prospects for this system’s reform.
EN
There is argued, that the culture of social- economic security has impact on the socio-economic development of state. It is formed at several levels of human interaction: with oneself, other people, work, environment, community groups, state, world, God. There is proved that low level of culture of socio-economic security of Ukraine's population, especially state leaders has a destructive effect on the economic development, labour potential, and increasing level of corruption. The necessity to develop a culture of social- economic security in the state economic policy is proved.
EN
In this paper was analyzed selected components of technical infrastructure functioning in rural areas of the Malopolska, Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpackie Voivodships. The level of equipping rural areas with specified infrastructure elements was evaluated in the form of density and availability of infrastructure components. The work has been specified the rate of change in the analyzed indicators. In each of the provinces was separated 4, homogeneous groups of municipalities due to the level of infrastructure and standard of living. The lack of consistency in the level of the dynamics of the development of infrastructure with the dynamics of the percentage of residents using the equipment was noted. A positive phenomenon is that the development of the sewage system in all three voivodships has a higher average rate than the average rate of the development of the water supply system. This is particularly important due to the significant underdevelopment of the sewage system in relation to the water supply system.
EN
For many gas fields, including Ukraine, which are being developed in gas drive, there is a deviation of graphics rectilinear dependence of reduced average reservoir pressure from the theoretical straight line dependence. The reason for this may be the existence of imperfectly drained zones, zones with low-permeable reservoirs within the limits of the field. They include peripheral areas and separate areas in the field. These zones are being gradually involved to the development, are characterized by high reservoir pressure and gas from them flows into the recovery zone with production wells. According to the results of conducted researches the mathematical model of interaction in the gas field reservoir areas with different degrees of permeability and drainage as a result of gas cross-flow between them was proposed. Applying a suggested mathematical model the impact of interaction of different permeable zones in the macroheterogeneity field on the shape of the dependence of reduced average reservoir pressure from cumulative gas production was estimated and the opportunity to identify the presence outbalance reserves in the field noninvolved into the development was found out. Layers with outbalance gas reserves can be considered as the perspective zones for development.
EN
Activation and grassroots initiative of inhabitants are components of social change affecting local development. It is here that ideas materialise through the actions of individuals. It is assumed that development always exists in an active relation to social and cultural change, involving human, financial, environmental and infrastructural resources. It includes primarily community interactions of individuals in the process of activation for the local environment. The study assumed the hypothesis that activation and grass-roots initiative have a significant impact on local development of auxiliary units. The management of local affairs is based on the assumption that inhabitants of a certain area constitute a community aware of their needs and objectives, able to manage their own affairs independently. Activation and development of the community is defined as a collective undertaking, which requires, among other things, emotional commitment and effort of residents. It is a process that follows the steps of planned operation which involves preparing the action programme, establishing the aim, and setting ways to its implementation. At the same time there must be determined a method which will allow to achieve the intended effectiveness of the undertaking. Comprehensive understanding of activation and grassroots initiative indicates the role of development planning, strategy, and the importance of citizen participation in building a better future for their own socio-cultural environment. Activation within the meaning of citizen activation is associated with the search for independence and identification with the community and place as a “little homeland.”
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Content available Conservative and progressive components in science
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EN
The development of science, proceeding at a higher and higher speed, leads to the creation of new concepts, theories, and ideas. They constitute a progressive component of science. However, scientific development does not mean that everything that was accepted earlier has to be given up. New elements may be acquired and exist together with the old ones. Such old elements constitute a conservative component of science. That is why modern science shows itself as a wholeness constituted by the above-mentioned components.
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Content available remote Domain Theory as a Tool for Topology - a Case Study
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EN
In this paper we adopt a certain view on continuous posets and see them as models of their spaces of maximal elements, which are most often topologies rich in structure. Adopting this perspective seems to be fruitful: we are often able to match structural properties of the modelling poset to properties of the modelled space. It was discovered by Mike Reed and Keye Martin two years ago that existence of a measurement on the model corresponds to existence of a development for the modelled topological space. We present an elementary proof of this fact and show how one can use this result to give a new proof to one of the first metrization theorems in Topology.
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