Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Przestrzeń niebanalna

100%

Sikorska-Kwasieborska A. , Kwasieborski M.

Zieleń Miejska

|

2011

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tom Nr 11

36-38

PL

Design jest pojęciem, które niewątpliwie w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat stało się niezwykle popularne. Wszędzie wokół można natknąć się na designerskie meble, sprzęty gospodarstwa domowego i urządzenia, wnętrza, restauracje czy sklepy.

2

Projekty wzornicze studentów Politechniki Koszalińskiej „Pomoc Afryce”

89%

Rogańska J. , Szulkiewicz S. , Ojrzanowki J. , Musiał W.

Mechanik

|

2013

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tom R. 86, nr 2CD

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano projekty studentów Politechniki Koszalińskiej realizowane w Instytucie Wzornictwa pod kierunkiem nauczycieli akademickich w okresie ostatnich dwóch lat. Zaprezentowane prace są wynikiem realizacji procesu dydaktycznego oraz autorskim wysiłkiem wypróżniający się studentów Politechniki Koszalińskiej, którzy na XI Forum inżynierskim w Krakowie zaprezentowali swoje prace.

EN

In this article were presented the projects of students of Koszalin University of Technology realized at Design Institute under the academical teachers' direction in period last two years. The presented works are the result of realization of didactic process as well as the author's effort of distinguishing oneself students of Koszalin University of Technology.

3

Uzdrawianie świata - zadania projektantów

89%

Margolin V.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

|

2005

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tom T. 50, z. 1-2

44-65

4

Hydraulic turbine development for low-output power plants

89%

Iwan J.

Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery

|

2004

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tom nr 115

99-112

EN

A model turbine for low-head applications, utilizing a novel flowpath design, was designed and built to meet specific design assumptions formulated for low-output hydraulic power plant design. Power-output and cavitation testing has been carried out, and the universal characteristic for the turbine obtained. The innovative design has been patented and is available as an offer for low-output hydraulic power installations. The design possesses significant advantages - with regard to turbine construction, operation, and emplacement - over the standart designs currently offered by leading world manufacturers. On the basis of velocity fields determined to exist within the rotor chamber of the turbine, a representative optimization procedure has been applied to rotor parameters. The procedure is here proposed as an effective and practical method for optimizing the performance of new rotor designs, as well as existing rotors under actual operating conditions.

5

The avant-garde roots of Polish design in the Socialist Realism period. A case study

75%

Sumorok A.

Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts

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2017

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tom XIX (XXVIII)

307-324

EN

Due to the pragmatic orientation and continuation of modernist artistic solutions, it is difficult to find explicit Socialist Realist traits in the Polish design of that time, especially as the term “Socialist Realist design” remains undefined. Design that is neutral in form can be linked to the doctrine on the level of the socialist concept, aiming at consequent changes in the socialist forms of life. However, the idea of socially oriented design combined with modernization unquestionably had its roots in the broadly understood avant-garde movements. We should not treat this phenomenon as an ideological contradiction. In spite of their avant- -garde pre-war provenance, many ideas were (successfully) put into practice at that time as the design of life for a better tomorrow of the egalitarian (socialist) society.

PL

Trudno w sztuce użytkowej i designie lat 1949-1956 doszukiwać się cech jawnie socrealistycznych. Zresztą trudno byłoby je też precyzyjnie zdefiniować. Socrealistyczność designu, formalnie neutralnego, tkwić mogła co najwyżej w sferze socjalistycznego kontekstu, wytworzenia w konsekwencji zmian ustrojowych socjalistycznej formy życia. Ale sama idea zorientowanego społecznie designu połączonego z kwestią modernizacyjną wywodziła się z szeroko pojętych ruchów awangardowych. Relacja polskiego designu z okresu realizmu socjalistycznego z modernizmem i awangardą wcale więc nie jest oczywista. W powszechnym dyskursie dominuje jednoznaczne przeciwstawienie modernizmu socrealizmowi zakorzenione w odwilżowym micie przełomu 1956 roku. Problem ten zaś wymaga większego niuansowania, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do designu.

6

Design – decyzje i wybory

75%

Fajtanowski R.

Postępy w Inżynierii Mechanicznej

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2016

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tom nr 8(4)

35--44

PL

Praca przedstawia proces powstawania projektu fotela audytoryjnego, opracowywanego dla firmy Sella.

EN

The paper presents the process of design seat auditorium, being developed for the company Sella.

7

Wokół zielonego designu

75%

Głąb D.

Zieleń Miejska

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2014

|

tom Nr 2

57--58

PL

Zaczynając ten temat, warto przytoczyć tezę profesora Ernsta Neuferta, niemieckiego architekta, zawartą w jego monumentalnym dziele „Podręcznik projektowania architektoniczno-budowlanego”. Brzmi ona następująco: „Człowiek jest miarą i celem wszystkich urządzeń, pomieszczeń i budowli, stanowi podstawę wyjściową do wszelkiego projektowania”.

8

Wpływ designu na jakość małej architektury

75%

Szwiec P.

Zieleń Miejska

|

2014

|

tom Nr 2

44--45

PL

Odczuwanie jakości życia przez poszczególnych mieszkańców miast jest uzależnione nie tylko od ich statusu majątkowego, posiadanych nieruchomości czy też zajmowanych wnętrz mieszkalnych, ale w znaczniej mierze zależy też od jakości przestrzeni publicznych. Składowe tych przestrzeni to elementy infrastruktury miejskiej: drogi, chodniki, zieleń miejska i determinujące tę przestrzeń elementy funkcjonalnego wyposażenia, potocznie nazywane małą architekturą.

9

Symbiosis stylisis trends in culture xix – early xx centuries

71%

Barna N. V.

Journal of Modern Science

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2016

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nr 3(30)

357-368

EN

The problems of it is actual another interesting dimension of the art of reality, which is associated with the Gothic Revival. The Gothic Revival – it is not Gothic at all, as other eclectic styles. It is a cultural metaphor of imitation of Gothic tradition. The verticality by itself, like an arrow slits – all this becomes so, as we say, image, denies represent classical facade. Neorussion or Byzantine style, Neorenaissance were associated with ethnic tradition, with regeneration of ethnic culture. Ethnic culture becomes the subject of professional interests. If classicism can not see national traditions, everywhere simply and clearly put axis, that are formed by spatial syntagms, so the eclecticism fueles the interest to the national roots. We can see a certain nostalgia for our own ‟golden age”. That is, if we return to reflexive interpretations of culture, as it was mentioned above, it could be argued that it polystyle shows permanent deployment of metaphysical searches that already tend to aplently reality, to polycentrism, the center (axis) in the composition as the sole source of unity of the whole has become impossible. Here is felt a certain pluralism and a certain ‟postmodern” if it can be called postmodern, though postmodernism appears as nomination is in the middle of the XXth century

10

Prototype test stand for testing insolated rotor systems

71%

Wojtas M. , Czajkowski Ł.

Journal of KONES

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2019

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tom Vol. 26, No. 3

257--264

EN

The article discusses assumptions for a prototype test stand designed for testing rotors in the conditions of work at their nominal speed, in particular gyrocopter and helicopter rotors. In the work presents an overview of similar solutions of test stand presented in the available literature and solutions proposed by companies, such as Swangate International or Luftfahrttechnik GmbH. Beyond these solutions the article also contains test stand used so far at the Institute of Aviation, these solutions were prepared for testing one type of rotor (for example: only for gyroplane rotors). The article provides the steps of designing a new test stand, which one of the basic assumptions is that it will be a universal test stand, giving the possibility to test different types of rotors. The article discusses two concepts of the stand with electric engine as a drive, gives the advantages and disadvantages of each concept, and indicates the selected solution. In addition to design and applied drive solution of the stand, the measuring part and data acquisition were also discussed. Moreover, the article focus on the advantages of rotor testing using the presented solution, as well as problems encountered during tests, in particular related to construction free vibrations and resonance. Vibration and resonance of the test stand are very important aspect of the entire design process, because it affects the quality and safety of the tests.

11

Impact of subgrade and backfill stiffness on values and distribution of bending moments in integral box bridge

71%

Helowicz A.

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

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2021

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tom Vol. 43, nr 2

90--98

EN

The article presents parametric analysis regarding the impact of subgrade and backfill stiffness on values and distribution of bending moments in the structural elements of a small integral box bridge made of cast in situ reinforced concrete. The analyzed parameters are the modulus of subgrade reaction under and behind the bridge structure (kv kh). At the beginning, the author presents the integral box bridge and selected parts of the bridge design. In particular, the author focuses on the method of modeling of the subgrade stiffness parameters under and behind the bridge structure, as well as their impact on the values and distribution of bending moments in the bridge structural elements. The bridge was designed by the author and built on the M9 motorway between the towns of Waterford and Kilcullen in Ireland. In conclusions, the author shares his knowledge and experience relating to the design of small integral bridges and culverts and puts forward recommendations as to further research on these type of structures in Poland.

12

Design of Grinding Machine Spindle

71%

Rudolf L. , Fries J. , Ucen O. , Kubin T. , Kudrna L.

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

|

2018

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tom Vol. 1, Iss. 1

69--75

EN

When grinding high demands are usually placed on the geometrical tolerances of the workpiece surface. For this reason, the spindles of the grinding machines are normally designed with requirements for a minimum position change of the grinding disks due to external forces and bending moments. The design theory of these spindles is relatively well elaborated, as it represents the most frequently used solution in practice. However, there are also cases where it is necessary to grind some hard-to-reach areas, using a great ejection of the spindle. In these cases, it is necessary to reassess the required geometrical tolerances with regard to its necessity to comply with the minimal changes in the position of the grinding discs due to the great ejection. Where it is necessary to maintain high geometrical tolerances, it is necessary to ensure a greater rigidity of the spindle. This rigidity is usually improved by increasing its diameter. By doing this we also increase the weight of the spindle that is heavily ejected, and thus its deformation can occur due to gravity forces. That is why it is necessary to analyse the deflection of the spindle depending on its ejection in the course of its design. In the case we increase the diameter of the grinder spindle the possible applicable grinding disc diameter decreases, due to the growing size of its housing. Any grinding of hard-to-reach surfaces is therefore done in particular to improve the quality of the surface with low requirements on the geometrical tolerances. This article deals with the design patterns for a spindle used in axial grinding for inner rotating surfaces. The article contains a spindle design solution and an analysis of its deflections, depending on its ejection, and the size of the passive forces.

13

Novel developments in dimensional nanometrology in the context of Geometrical Product Specifications and Verification (GPS)

71%

Durakbasa M. N. , Osanna P. H. , Bas G. , Demircioglu P. , Cakmakci M. , Hornikova A.

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems

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2012

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tom Vol. 6, No. 2

22-25

EN

Adequate knowledge in the areas of intelligent coordinate metrology and design are important presuppositions to achieve waste free production and low costs of manufacturing with higher quality and accuracy at the same time. This is of extreme importance in present time of worldwide international competition in industry and production and at the same time increasingly higher costs of energy and raw material. The prescription and consumption of material and energy to achieve the necessary and required workpiece accuracy in series manufacturing depends to a great extent from the (geometrical) workpiece tolerances of any kind (roughness, form, positional, dimensional) which are prescribed for the production and the fulfillment of these tolerances and therefore for the function of the produced workpieces and their fitness for practical application and none the less of the economy of production altogether. This requirement is of great importance at the time being which is characterized as described above.

14

Projektowanie i technologia laserów półprzewodnikowych dużej mocy

71%

Mroziewicz B. , Maląg A.

Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania

|

2001

|

tom Vol. 42, nr 2

38-39

PL

Liczne zalety laserów półprzewodnikowych dużej mocy powodują, że znajdują one coraz szersze zastosowanie zarówno jako bezpośrednie źródła promieniowania quasi-spójnego, jak i pompy optyczne służące do wzbudzania laserów na ciele stałym. W referacie przedstawiono wybrane wyniki badań nad szerokokontaktowymi laserami SCH z falowodem grzbietowym, emitującym w paśmie 808 nm. Lasery te wytwarzane były z heterostruktur AlGaAs/GaAs otrzymywanych metodą MO CVD i zawierających pojedynczą studnię kwantową (SQW) lub wielokrotne studnie kwantowe (MQW). Odpowiednio do konstrukcji, lasery montowano na miedzianych chłodnicach jako pojedyncze chipy lub jako linijki o długości 10 mm. W referacie omówiono wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące projektowania oraz wytwarzania laserów, o których mowa jak również niektóre właściwości takich laserów wykonanych w ramach serii modelowych.

EN

High power semiconductor lasers find continually increasing applications both as direct sources of quasi-coherent light beams and as optical pumps for solid state lasers. In the paper we present some selected results attained in the course of the work on development of 808 nm, high power broad-contact SCH lasers with a ridge-waveguide structure. The lasers were fabricated from MO CVD grown AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures that comprised either single-(SQW) or multi- (MQW) quantum wells. Accordingly, they were mounted in form of single chips and 10 mm long bars on copper heat sinks. Selected topics related to laser design and fabrication, as well as some properties of the produced devices are described.

15

The effect of design on adhesive joints of thick composite sandwich structures

71%

Canyurt O. E. , Meran C. , Uslu M.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2008

|

tom Vol. 31, nr 2

301-305

EN

Purpose: of this paper is to provide the joint the behavior caused by the material, pre-stress, bonding thickness and the tongue length. Design/methodology/approach: A simple but effective design can considerably improve the joint strength of thick adhesive composite joints. The joint under investigation consists of thick woven E-glass/vinyl ester laminates joined together with tongue and groove geometry. Longitudinal tensile loads were applied to the joints, resulting in large concentrated shear and peel stresses near the free edges of bondlines. Findings: The new design intends to reduce the adhesive peel stress by application compressive pre-stress on the free edges of bondlines and thus leads to an increase of joint strength. The bonding clearances, tongue length, pre-stress and using different tongue made of steel/aluminum have an effect on the joint strength. The tests further confirm that joint strength increases significantly by applying the transverse pre-stress. There is a 2 times increment on the joint strength by applying pre-stress on the edge of tongue and groove geometry. Practical implications: Selection of Steel SAE-235 insert materials and selection of Aluminum 5083 insert materials 1.7 times and 1.2 times increased the joint strength compared with the selection of composite insert materials, respectively. Originality/value: The results indicate that the better quality joint can be obtained by selecting the steel as an insert.

16

Dom własny w Kazimierzu Dolnym

71%

Kuryłowicz E.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

|

2006

|

tom T. 51, z. 1-4

62-68

PL

Dom - to pojęcie jest najbardziej podstawowym doświadczeniem każdego człowieka i nie przekłada się wcale bezpośrednio na architekturę. Domem może być kabina ciężarówki, kajuta na statku, jaskinia w skale. Dom to nasz świat i kąt w przestrzeni. Jako kategoria architektoniczna zmienił się bardzo w formie budowanej przede wszystkim w sensie wyposażenia technologicznego. Domy wieśniaków w XVI wieku miały palenisko lub piec kuchenny tylko w głównej izbie i żadnego ogrzewania w pozostałej części domu. Inaczej żyło mieszczaństwo: w długich, dwupoziomowych, wąskich budynkach z piwnicą, z pomieszczeniami, które były puste, w których głównym sprzętem było krzesło. Szuflady służące do przechowywania rzeczy, pojawiły się najpierw we wnętrzach kościelnych, potem przyswoił je prywatny dom. Istotną rewolucję w budowaniu przestrzeni mieszkalnych spowodowały instalacje hydrauliczne i kanalizacja miast, centralna dystrybucja prądu elektrycznego, gazu i ciepła, a także windy. Konsekwencje zmian niesionych przez społeczeństwo informacyjne dla obrazu przestrzeni mieszkaniowych będą też z pewnością ogromne.

EN

A house: this idea is the most basic experience of any man and it is not at all directly translated to architecture. A house can be a driver's cockpit, a cabin at the ship or a rock cave. The house is our world and our own place in space. As an architectural category it changed significantly: in the constructed form above all in the sense of technological equipment. Peasants' cottages in the 16th century had hearths or cooking stoves only in the main room and no heating in the remaining part of the house. The townsfolk lived differently: in long, two-storey narrow buildings with cellars and empty rooms, where the main piece of furniture was a chair. Drawers used for storing things appeared originally in churches and were only later adapted for private houses. A significant revolution in constructing residential premises was introduced by plumbing installations and sewage systems in cities, central distribution of electricity, gas and heating as well as elevators. The consequences of changes brought about by the information society to the image of residential areas will certainly be just as important.

17

Increasing reconfigurability by adaptive module for a lathe

71%

Heisel U. , Tonn N. , Maier W.

Journal of Machine Engineering

|

2008

|

tom Vol. 8, No. 4

5--12

EN

To achieve a higher reconfigurability of machine tools, the Institute for Machine Tools at the University of Stuttgart developed a new spindle module in cooperation with the company INDEX-Werke GmbH & Co. KG (Esslingen, Germany) within the framework of a transfer project (TFB59), supported by the DFG. This spindle module enables the operator to exchange the spindle in clearly less time and hence represents an important device for the reconfigurability of machine tools. This paper describes important steps in the development and design of the new machine module.

18

Representing design odeas with hierarchical graph diagrams

71%

Palacz W.

Machine Graphics and Vision

|

2003

|

tom Vol. 12, No. 1

55-60

EN

Graphs are often used as formal models for representing design ideas. Models based on hierarchical graphs are needed in order to conveniently represent the structures of real-life objects. This paper presents a proposal of a design system which used hierarchical graphs transformation rules to automative the process of generating graph diagrams.

19

Applications of heterogeneous reasoning in design

71%

Barker-Plummer D.

Machine Graphics and Vision

|

2003

|

tom Vol. 12, No. 1

39-54

EN

The task of designing a complex arifact can be thought of as reasoning within a space of alternatives. This reasoning shares the large-scale structure of logical proof: the elucidation of information as the design is fleshed out, and hypotechnical reasoning concerning the consequences of various possible design decisions, for example. However, design reasoning differs from the kind of reasoning usually considered by logicians because it invo;ves reasoning with multiple representations of information, and with complex rationale and goal structures. We describe an architecture for bulding applications to support design reasoning which generalizes traditional nations of proff to the case of real-world problem solving, including design reasoning.

20

Blade section profile array lifting surface design method for marine screw propeller blade

71%

Król P.

Polish Maritime Research

|

2019

|

tom nr 4

134--141

EN

The lifting surface model is widely used in screw propeller design and analysis applications. It serves as a reliable tool for determination of the propeller blade mean line and pitch distribution. The main idea of this application was to determine the blade shape that would satisfy the kinematic boundary condition on its surface with the prescribed bound circulation distribution over it. In this paper a simplified lifting surface method is presented – in which the 3D task for the entire blade is replaced by a set of 2D tasks for subsequent blade section profiles.