Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Landscape Heritage Protection And Perception In Urban Fringe Area: The Case Of The Southern Part Of Warsaw

100%

Kupidura A. , Adrianna KUPIDURA W. U. o. T. , a.kupidura@gik.pw.edu.pl

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nr 2

EN

This article presents two approaches to landscape heritage that can be observed in the southern outskirts of Warsaw. It presents the landscape heritage protection and management policy in those areas, as well as the perception of the elements of this heritage by the local community.

2

Założenia klasztorne - architektura, funkcja i społeczne oddziaływanie

80%

Uherek B.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Architektura / Politechnika Śląska

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2009

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tom z. 49

213-218

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest architekturze, funkcji i oddziaływaniu założeń klasztornych rozumianych wieloaspektowo, nie tylko jako czynnik wpływający na tworzenie krajobrazu kulturowego czy układu miejskiego, lecz szerzej, także jako obiektów mających ogromne znaczenie dla lokalnych społeczności. Od wieków są one bowiem nie tylko miejscami kultu religijnego i skupienia, ale także ośrodkami krzewiącymi naukę, propagującymi rozwój myśli technicznej, sprawującymi opiekę medyczną i socjalną nad lokalną ludnością.

EN

The article is devoted on architecture, function and interaction of monastic foundation in multiaspect understanding, not only as a factor witch influences on creation cultural landscape or city match but more widely, alsow as objects with huge meaning for local Communities. From centurie this objects are not only places of religious cult, but alsow centres promoting science, advertising evolution of technical thought, perform medical and social protection of local population.

3

Vineyard's Cultural Landscape in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain): evolution and transformations

80%

Cañizares M. C. , Ruiz Pulpón Á. R.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2018

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tom 22

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nr 2

90-94

EN

The autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha is the region with the biggest vineyard area of Spain. The rural landscape is totally adapted to the geographical conditions of the Mediterranean Europe, with signs of proper identity derived from its historical tradition and a peculiar way of working the territory by the population. Its natural dynamics and complexity, consequence of the capacity to adapt to social and economic processes which have conditioned it over time, is united to the importance of the agricultural structure. This work has the objective to analyse that kind of process with the analysis of the vineyard's historical evolution, transformations derived from the application of the Common Agrarian Policy of the European Union, and its undeniable cultural nature that means an interesting potential to contribute to the territorial development.

4

Drzewa – pomniki przyrody jako element krajobrazu kulturowego

80%

Affek-Starczewska A. , Starczewski K. , Pawlonka Z. , Skrzyczyńska J.

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

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2014

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tom 12

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nr 3

55-63

EN

The history of the protection of the special qualities of trees is almost as old as humanity itself. The protection of trees was mainly associated with a kind of sacrum, which surrounded old and large trees. There are plenty of reasons why old trees are protected, but their popularity as tourist attractions varies widely. This study was an attempt at determin-ing the attractiveness of monumental trees as monuments and a part of the cultural landscape. The analysis was conducted on sites with monumental trees in six regions: Siedlce, Mińsk Mazowiecki, Biała Podlaska, Repki, Czeremcha, and Mrozy, as well as the towns: Siedlce, Biała Podlaska and Minsk Mazowiecki. Most of the monumental trees were found in alley systems and historical parks, formerly belonging to manors and palaces. Only a few were found in the fields. In addition to the trees of native origin were introduced species, imported specially for cultivation in gardens and parks. Among these, the most numerous were specimens of small-leaved lime. English oak was somewhat less frequent.

5

The premises and goals of studies on the perception of culturally-formed landscape

80%

Angutek D.

Polish Journal of Landscape Studies

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2018

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tom 1

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nr 1

33-41

EN

-

6

Refleksje po ukończeniu europejskiego projektu INTERREG III B Cadses "Rekula" - przekształcenia krajobrazów

80%

Juzwa N. , Sulimowska-Ociepka A.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2006

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tom R. 103, z. 12-A

28-34

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu są wnioski i podsumowania nasuwające się po zakończeniu projektu strukturalnego EU INTERREG III B Cadses "Rekula". W projekcie uczestniczyło trzech partnerów, reprezentujących trzy regiony unijne: Dolne Łużyce, Region Wenecji i Aglomeracja Katowicka. Problemem wiążącym te zróżnicowane obszary było przekształcanie krajobrazów zniszczonych nadmierną ingerencją przemysłu w środowisko. Zadaniem projektu były studia krajobrazu kulturowego oraz ukazanie możliwości zmian pozytywnych. Ideą i głównym wnioskiem jest stwierdzenie, że krajobraz zdegradowany może stać się inspiracją dla kreacji nowego krajobrazu kulturowego, stwarzając szansę dla nowego rozwoju.

EN

The paper presents conclusions after European Rekula Project supported by the INTERREG III B Cadses. The project has been conducted by three partners: IBA Fuerst-Pueckerland from Lower Lusatia; the Regional Administration of Veneto and Fondazione Benetton Studi Ricerche and Silesian University of Technology and Katowice Agglomeration. Rekula examines landscapes which reveal through their industrial transformation the necessity of restructuring. The objective is to combine solutions for the restructuring and the integration of new uses with the highest possible standards of landscape design.

7

The Polish nobility contribution in developing the potential cultural landscapes on Bessarabia territory

80%

Codreanu I. , Volontir N.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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2017

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tom 11

EN

Cultural landscapes, created in time under the influence of natural and anthropic factors, were subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. In the structure of landscapes, you can also notice degradation, ruin, abandonment etc. This presentation of the research results is aimed at counteracting the decline of this cultural phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova and finding real solutions based on the description, analysis, interpretation of noble parks, in historical Bessarabia which were created by the activities of the nobility of Polish origin. Monuments of landscape architecture in the Republic of Moldova are estimated based on the typology carried out by Cocean Pompeia. According to representative genetic cronies, as well as the definition of cultural landscapes, we chose cultural landscapes resulting from production activities: parks with noblemen’s manors. The Polish nobility in the historical Bessarabia had an important role in the process of cultivating the landscapes. She left a specific architecture behind her – dehydro-parks designed by well-thought-out structures. Manor houses and deontrological parks in the territory of the Republic of Moldova, those who were created thanks to the activities of the nobility of Polish origin are recorded in the Register of monuments under the protection of the state. Today, these monuments are in very bad condition, and the institutions of the Moldovan state are unable to find a solution to this problem and lack of money. However, despite this, today noble houses and deontrological parks are very important elements of landscape pictures, and can become a good element in the development of tourism in Moldova.

8

Wyznaczniki językowo-stylistyczne obrazu Wielkopolski w Listach z narodowej pielgrzymki Ryszarda Berwińskiego

80%

Maćkowiak K.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2022

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tom 29

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nr 1

97-116

EN

The article analyzes Listy z narodowej pielgrzymki ( Letters from the national pilgrimage ) by Ryszard Berwiński. It is a series of five texts written in prose in which the author tells his impressions from a trip to the vicinity of Gopło, probably in the summer of 1838. At that time, such escapades became fashionable in Poland. The aim of the study is to define the lexis used in the Letters to describe the cultural landscape of Greater Poland in order to identify the aforementioned word material and analyse the way it is used.

9

Does Greek Conservation Policy Effectively Protect the Cultural Landscapes? A Critical Examination of Policy’s Efficiency in Traditional Greek Settlements

80%

Katapidi I. , School of Planning and Geography C. U. , KatapidiI@cardiff.ac.uk

European Spatial Research and Policy

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2014

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tom 21

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nr 2

EN

The first part focuses on the legislative framework, providing a critical examination regarding the way that cultural landscape is approached. The second part discusses the effects of this policy on a group of traditional settlements in central Greece, presenting the achievements and drawbacks of conservation policy as viewed by experts and residents in the area.

10

The problem of cartographic representation in relation to the Polish cultural landscape

80%

Opach T. , Kwiatkowska J. M.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2004

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tom 11

301-310

EN

The problem of representing the Polish cultural landscape consists of two components. The first component is the choice of content. Wishing to define the breadth of the content of a cultural landscape map, one needs to remember that it is composed of two facets. The first facet, the material result of human activity, is easily discernable in the field and easily illustrated on a map. Elements included in this facet are: sacred and secular historical structures, the spatial layout of cities, archeological sites etc. The second facet of cultural landscape needs to be considered in immaterial terms. It is difficult to illustrate on a map, because its elements do not lend themselves to being topographically situated. One could mention, for example, religions, customs and traditions, a common historical past etc. Most often, one can only indirectly speculate about this facet of the cultural landscape, on the basis of the material characteristics of the cultural landscape. The second problem related to presenting cultural landscape on a map is the choice of graphic form for the map. The problem is to a large extent tied to difficulties stemming from the necessity of maintaining semantic correctness (the relation between “symbol” and “object”). In practice, during the graphic editing of a map representing the cultural landscape, one should remember to: a) choose a scale suitable for the representation, upon which depend the degree of detail and the generalization of the content; b) correctly depict the variation boundaries, taking into account sharp and fuzzy boundaries; c) make a well-designed symbol key.

11

Will xerothermic grasslands of the Ponidzie Region survive?

80%

Grabowski T. , Mikulska M.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2008

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tom 13

163-168

EN

Xerothermic grasslands are veritable botanical gems of the Ponidzie region, located in the upland zone of Poland. Most of these exceptional plant communities have been formed as a result of deforestation, in habitats characterized by specific climatic, hydrological and soil conditions. The result of the natural reserve protection of the xerothermic grassland, however, is opposite to the desired result. The survival of the xerothermic grassland depends on the change in the approach to their protection. Xerothermic grasslands are an excellent example of the difficulties with maintaining very valuable, but semi-natural and anthropogenic communities, related to a large extent to traditional, extensive forms of agriculture. Similar problems occur in the case of gladiolus meadows in lower subalpine forest zones or of once-mown molinion meadows in river valleys.

12

Krajobraz kulturowy na liście światowego dziedzictwa – polskie doświadczenia

80%

Michałowski A.

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2017

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tom Nr 4

21--30

EN

The central organisation around which Polish cooperation with UNESCO on implementing the World Heritage Convention has been concentrated from the beginning is the Polish National Committee ICOMOS. The cooperation has been organised by institutions and people connected in some way with the Committee. Specialised institutions were gradually joining the cooperation. One example of such measures was the appointment of the Board of Historical Gardens and Palaces Conservation, transformed subsequently into the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape in Warsaw. A „garden” conservation society has gathered around this institution, composed of art historians, landscape architects, architects and gardeners. They have been carrying out interdisciplinary works concerning historic gardens and cultural landscapes in Poland. Their cooperation with the Polish National Committee ICOMOS and the International Committee of Historic Gardens and Sites ICOMOS – IFLA was connected with the activities of UNESCO. Major activities of the Centre include: valuation and assessment of cultural landscapes for the World Heritage List; drawing up, in collaboration with the Fürst-Pückler-Park Bad Muskau Foundation, an application for the inscription of Park Muskau in the UNESCO World Heritage List; organisation of international conference: „The Regional Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern Europe” in Białystok in 1999 at the request of WHC UNESCO; organisation of international conference „Cemetery Art” in 1993 at the request of WHC UNESCO, along with accompanying exhibitions concerning specific issues, organised by the Board of Historical Gardens and Palaces Conservation in Warsaw.

13

Natural and cultural lands capes of Equatorial Africa

80%

Gilarowski J. , Mikulska M.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2006

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tom 12

155-163

EN

This paper attempts to characterise various cultural landscapes in the area of Eąuatorial Africa. To achieve this, the contents of various thematic maps and satellite photos representing: areas covered with forests (mostly secondary forests), naturę reserves, areas of extensive and intensive agriculture and urban-industrial areas were overlaid with the contents of map of potential vegetation (which represent, to use a simplification, the natural, primeval landscape). The method applied allowed for distinguishing five types of cultural landscape that correspond to five levels of transformation of the primeval landscape. The resulting map shows a mosaic-like structure of landscapes. This structure changes constantly. The surface area of regions with a certain landscape type increases or decreases, or else the regions change their locations. A detailed analysis of socio-economic processes (and the related changes in the natural environment) can constitute a basis for a prediction of cultural landscape transformation. It is the author's opinion that such prediction could be applied in various planning projects.

14

Theodor W. Adorno: pojęcie krajobrazu kulturowego

80%

Frydryczak B.

Estetyka i Krytyka

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2013

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nr 3(30)

43-54

EN

In the article I take into consideration the concept of cultural landscape in the reflection of Theodor W. Adorno. I assume that in the notion of landscape there is possible to distinguish two meanings: the aesthetic one, which follows the history of aesthetics and artistic representation of the world. Georg Simmel in the article “The philosophy of Landscape” put its formula perfectly. The second meaning of landscape: a cultural one, is subordinated to the reread aesthetics of the sublime. It rejects the aesthetic distance for the benefit of engagement and process. In it there is expressed spatially conceived environment, historically and socially shaped by both the man and the forces of nature. Adorno combine landscape with history and its the products, and social processes. In this sense, the landscape bears the traces of human activity. As such it undergoes to the processes of industrialization, which create its postindustrial or tourist variations.

15

Landscape management on post-exploitation land using the example of the Silesian region, Poland

80%

Myga-Piątek U.

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies

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2014

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tom 2

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nr 1

1-8

EN

More and more often, post-mining and post-exploitation areas, which have been heavily transformed by man’s economic activities, are no longer a danger to the environment, but they enhance the monotonous urban-industrial landscape of a particular region and are instead its identifying value. Activities regarding the planning of landscape development are very difficult. This paper emphasizes some of the problems that result from legal barriers with regard to the concept of the more diversified management of post-mining areas as substantial forms of the landscape. In the process of the complex shaping of the natural environment in reclamation actions regarding post-mining areas geographers, biologists and architects have a large role to play.. Due to the fact that landscape management falls within the scope of interest and competencies of many stakeholders, such as: government, regional and self-government institutions, nature, monument and state forest protection authorities as well as the scientific community from various disciplines, it is very difficult to reach a consensus in this matter and to develop uniform operating procedures. The landscape management problems on postindustrial areas have been illustrated through the example of the region of Silesia. The cultural landscape of the region has been intensively developed in the last thousand years, but signs of human impact are much older, dating back to the pre-historical and early Medieval periods. The Silesia region is currently undergoing a major spatial reconstruction.

16

“And Is It Really in Lubawka?” Young People and Wanted and Unwanted Cultural Heritage

80%

Cukras-Stelągowska J. , Stelągowski J.

Kultura i Edukacja

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2013

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nr 6(99)

111-134

EN

In our research we are seeking for a Lower Silesian identity, we are especially interested in the Polish-German cultural heritage in social remembrance (or social oblivion). In the article our basic purpose is to provide the grounds for discussion about the presence of the sacred space in social memory (the old German Calvary as a part of contemporary Lubawka’s cultural heritage), using group interviews with visual presentations to stimulate a journey back into the past, to familiarize with the place and its images. We aim at the reconstruction of “social frames of memory”, the moments when the small sacral architecture began to lose its religious mad social power, and we also want to show young residents’ attitudes towards this process. The project also seems to have some social value because it may become an introduction to the debate on preserving the Calvary as an element of local identity.

17

The Polish nobility contribution in developing the potential cultural landscapes on Bessarabia territory

80%

Codreanu I. , Volontir N.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

|

2017

|

tom 11

57-73

EN

Cultural landscapes, created in time under the influence of natural and anthropic factors, were subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. In the structure of landscapes, you can also notice degradation, ruin, abandonment etc. This presentation of the research results is aimed at counteracting the decline of this cultural phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova and finding real solutions based on the description, analysis, interpretation of noble parks, in historical Bessarabia which were created by the activities of the nobility of Polish origin. Monuments of landscape architecture in the Republic of Moldova are estimated based on the typology carried out by Cocean Pompeia. According to representative genetic cronies, as well as the definition of cultural landscapes, we chose cultural landscapes resulting from production activities: parks with noblemen’s manors. The Polish nobility in the historical Bessarabia had an important role in the process of cultivating the landscapes. She left a specific architecture behind her – dehydro-parks designed by well-thought-out structures. Manor houses and deontrological parks in the territory of the Republic of Moldova, those who were created thanks to the activities of the nobility of Polish origin are recorded in the Register of monuments under the protection of the state. Today, these monuments are in very bad condition, and the institutions of the Moldovan state are unable to find a solution to this problem and lack of money. However, despite this, today noble houses and deontrological parks are very important elements of landscape pictures, and can become a good element in the development of tourism in Moldova.

18

Hierarchia regionów krajobrazów kulturowych poziomy 3-10. Państwa krajobrazowe i regiony krajobrazowe niższych szczebli

80%

Plit F. , Plit J.

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego

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2016

|

tom nr 31

9--24

PL

W artykule scharakteryzowano szczeble 3-10 regionalizacji krajobrazów kulturowych począwszy od państw, aż do jednostek najniższego rzędu – obszarów relatywnie jednolitych i o jednorodnym sposobie użytkowania. Szczeblami tymi są: państwa, dzielnice, prowincje, krainy, ziemie, okolice, miejsca, płaty. Zwrócono m.in. uwagę na rolę trwałych organizmów państwowych w kształtowaniu krajobrazów kulturowych, oraz na fakt, że odmienna przeszłość historyczna i różne sposoby organizacji społeczeństw powodują, że nie wszędzie występują te same szczeble regionalizacji krajobrazów kulturowych. Przedstawiona propozycja wydaje się dobrze odpowiadać warunkom polskim. Zwrócono uwagę na dynamikę podziałów regionalnych (np. dyskusyjne zagadnienie, czy obecnie w Polsce są dzielnice krajobrazowe).

EN

The levels of regionalisation of cultural landscapes are characterised, starting with entire countries, down to the units of the lowest rank – the relatively homogeneous and possibly uniformly used areas. The respective levels are constituted by: countries, divisions, provinces, lands, districts, neighbourhoods, places, patches. Attention is paid, in particular, to the role of the permanent state organisms in the shaping of cultural landscapes, and to the fact that different historical pasts and various patterns of social organisation make the hierarchies of regionalisation of cultural landscapes differ from location to location. The proposal forwarded appears to match the best Polish conditions. The dynamics of regional divisions is also considered, like, e.g., the currently debated issue whether there do exist nowadays in Poland the definite levels of cultural landscape regionalisation.

19

Kangerlussuaq: evolution and maturation of a cultural landscape in Greenland

80%

Dzik A. J.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2014

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tom 24

|

nr 24

57-69

EN

The cultural landscape reflects the composite influences of the regional physical, cultural, and technological environments. It is a dynamic entity which evolves over time and the perceptions of its human inhabitants is influential in the process. This paper is a descriptive analysis of Kangerlussuaq, a young but maturing settlement located in west Greenland near the inland ice. The site’s natural resource base did not attract permanent settlement by the Inuit or Scandinavian colonists, but in the early days of the World War II, the American military took advantage of the exceptional flying conditions here and established an air base. In time, civilian functions developed as Kangerlussuaq became the hub for air travel in Greenland. A transitory utilitarian settlement was eventually transformed into a more permanent settlement. In recent years there seems to be a growing sense of community and place attachment as the cultural landscape begins to exhibit more of the components of a real ‘town’.

20

Heaths and megaliths as an example of a harmonious cultural landscape

80%

Zemla A. , Wysocki C.

Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Horticulture (Landscape Architecture)

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2004

|

tom 25