Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Logistics supply of solving crisis situation in transport

100%

Soušek R.

Logistics and Transport

|

2007

|

tom 5

101-114

EN

In article is described solving of transport crisis situation in Czech condition. There are very special words, specific activities, specific methods and others. Great respect is put on natural and people threats. As very important is possible reaction for arising crisis and crisis situation. From society point of view there is public administration during crisis and crisis situation. The field of transport is very important part of state proceedings. The carriage able of transport network is one important task for society.

2

On the necessity of activities of Public Relations in social work

100%

Dzienniak-Pulina D.

Praca Socjalna

|

2018

|

tom 33(6)

58-70

EN

In the article, the author undertakes to point out the most problematic places in the functioning of social assis-tance institutions in relation to the image they create. He indicates the need to introduce thinking and changes in the field of Public Relations activities that could help social welfare institutions strengthen their image, better cope with crisis situations. The author shows why such issues as internal communication, visual identification, responsibility for image or cooperation with local institutions and the local community can be a way to better functioning and more effective and more satisfying work.

3

The basic health care system in a crisis situation after the use of weapons of mass destruction

100%

Kuczabski M.

Security and Defence Quarterly

|

2019

|

tom 25

|

nr 3

70-85

EN

Weapons of mass destruction pose a threat that all health care institutions should be prepared for. Every health care centre can be an essential part of the joint system of response when a critical situation occurs. Although, since 1945, no nuclear weapon has been employed in any armed conflict, cases of both chemical and radiological weapon use have been reported. Taking into account the analysts’ opinion that the 21st century has begun a super-terrorism era (Alexander and Hoenig 2001, p. 7) and, hence, the increased interest of terrorist organisations in acquiring mass destruction weapons, it is difficult to point out the location of a possible attack. A terrorist attack with the use of weapons of mass destruction may happen in any place, both urban and rural. According to the strategy adopted in the event of a critical situation resulting from such attack, the heavily injured should be transported to hospitals located in the closest location of the incident at the proper stage of evacuation. The problem is, however, to prepare a sufficient number of places for all victims of an attack and to provide them with professional medical care. In this context, it seems justified to consider the role and capabilities of the basic (primary) health care, as the most popular element of the health care system that has the resources to operate in a critical situation, and as the institution protecting citizens’ lives and health, i.e. the national safety attributes.

4

Crisis Communication Tactics of Polish Political Parties

100%

Kubisz-Muła Ł. , Kopcewicz G. , Olszanecka N. , Urbański D. , Piechowiak-Lamparska J. , Bryc A. , Bojarczyk B. , Jorgensen F. A. E. , Niedziołka D. , Pacześniak A. , Potorski R. , Wincławska M. , Włodkowska-Bagan A. , Jeran A. , Mol A. , Solsbery A. , Dąbrowska I. , Głodkowski M. , Kopcewicz G. , Olszanecka N. , Piechowiak-Lamparska J.

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

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2014

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nr 1 (5)

PL

The article contains an analysis of types and effectiveness of crisis communication tactics utilized by Polish political parties from September 2006 to October 2013. The content analysis of statements which were created by Polish politicians allowed to identify 10 types of crisis communication schemes. The statistical analysis of the public opinion polls reveals that only one kind of tactics, named the expiation tactics, did not prove to be successful in solving the crisis situation in the covered period.

5

The logistics flows in frame of land rescue by operating transport technique

100%

Ondirková J.

Logistics and Transport

|

2007

|

tom 5

59-64

EN

In article is described solving of transport crisis situation I Czech condition. There are very special words, specific activities, specific methods and others. Great respect is put on natural and people threats. As very important is possible reaction for arising crisis and crisis situation. From society point of view there is public administration during crisis and crisis situation. The field of transport is very important part of state proceedings. The carriage able of transport network is one important task for society.

6

The Nature and Character of the Psychological Crisis in the Aspect of Police Activities

100%

Stelmach J.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

|

2018

|

tom 26(26)

130-142

EN

The text is devoted to the subject of an emergency, or crisis, situation in a psychological context. There are described the concepts of stress, stressful situation, crisis and crisis situation. By discussing in detail the areas of impact of strong emotions on people, the author tries to expose tools and recommended ways of reacting to such situations through police actions.

7

Logisticke toky pri pozemnej zachrane s vyużitim manipulaćno-transportnej a dopravnej techniky

100%

Ondirkova J.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Logistyka i Transport / Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu we Wrocławiu

|

2007

|

tom Vol. 5, No. 2

59-64

EN

In article is described solving of transport crisis situation I Czech condition. There are very special words, specific activities, specific methods and others. Great respect is put on natural and people threats. As very important is possible reaction for arising crisis and crisis situation. From society point of view there is public administration during crisis and crisis situation. The field of transport is very important part of state proceedings. The carriage able of transport network is one important task for society.

8

Logisticke zabezpećeni reśeni krizovych situaci v doprave

100%

Souśek R.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Logistyka i Transport / Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu we Wrocławiu

|

2007

|

tom Vol. 5, No. 2

101-114

EN

In article is described solving of transport crisis situation in Czech condition. There are very special words, specific activities, specific methods and others. Great respect is put on natural and people threats. As very important is possible reaction for arising crisis and crisis situation. From society point of view there is public administration during crisis and crisis situation. The field of transport is very important part of state proceedings. The carriage able of transport network is one important task for society.

9

Stakeholder Analysis in the Context of Healthcare Entity Managers’ Activities in a Crisis Situation: A Case Study

100%

Głód G. , Głód W. , Rychel R.

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance

|

2020

|

nr 3(53)

33-47

EN

Objectives: The aim of the article is to present the role of the public manager in crisis management based on the analysis of stakeholders of a selected hospital. Research Design & Methods: Based on the adopted research methodology, an analysis of stakeholders in a selected health care unit was performed. The study used a hospital stakeholder analysis methodology in the context of managing an emergency resulting from the coronavirus pandemic. Findings: The need for a flexible approach on the part of the public manager requires a proper identification of the interests of stakeholder groups as well as the establishment of good communication. In a crisis situation, this approach is particularly important. Implications / Recommendations: On this basis, recommendations were formulated with regard to both theoretical and practical aspects of the research problem. The role of hospital stakeholders in managing a crisis situation is indicated. Contribution / Value Added: Managing a crisis situation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is a significant challenge for managers of health care units. In the future, the presented research area can be continued, among other retrospective studies.

10

LEGAL AND ORGANISATIONAL CONDITIONS OF MONUMENTS PROTECTION IN THE EVENT OF ARMED CONFLICT OR EMERGENCIES

100%

Tomiczek C.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

|

2016

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nr 4

230-242

EN

The protection of historic properties in case of an armed conflict and crisis situations should be a part of public tasks. The fundamental act regulating the issue of the historic buildings preservation in Poland is the Act of 23 July 2003 on the protection of monuments and the care of historical monuments. In terms of the monuments protection in case of danger, the managers of the organisational units, and bodies preparing monuments protection plans or employees authorized by them are responsible for the organisation, co-ordination, and directing of the preparatory work. In turn, the heritage preservation plans are an integral part of the civil defence plans and are the subject to the annual update.

11

Failure risk analysis in the collective water supply systems in crisis situations

100%

Tchórzewska-Cieślak B. , Pietrucha-Urbanik K.

Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association

|

2013

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tom Vol. 4, No. 1

129--136

EN

Risk is a basic category to estimate water supply system safety. The first step in risk assessment is to identify the threats and their possible consequences. One of methods for risk assessment is the method using the socalled risk graphs. It relies on the preliminary analysis of such risk factors as: the frequency of threat occurrence – F, the duration of the risk exposure – E, the size of the possible consequences – C and a degree of protection – O, that is inversely proportional to the mentioned measures of risk. The route along the branches of the risk graph should be started from the determination of the initiating/peak event which is the undesirable event (e.g. secondary water contamination in water-pipe network). The expanded risk graph presented in the work differs from the standard (commonly used) graph because it takes into consideration all combinations of the particular risk factors.

12

Cascading failure analysis in order to assess the resilience of a water supply system

100%

Pietrucha-Urbanik K. , Tchórzewska-Cieślak B. , Eid M.

Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association

|

2018

|

tom Vol. 9, No. 3

55--64

EN

Drinking Water Supply Service is considered vital in all societies, modern and old. As for all vital services, governance undertakes all possible measures to guarantee their supply continuity. However, severe service supply disruptions may occur under the action of threats, series of failures cascading or any combination of them. Threats may be nature originated: climatic extreme conditions, earthquakes, floods. It may also be man originated: ill-informed managing actions, organisational misconduct or malevolence. As for failures, it can be humans or simply systemic: unproven technology, fatigue, ageing, overloading or operational hazards. Whatever the origins of the disruptions, societies conceive legislations, standards and processes in order to enhance the resilience of the vital service supply systems and the correspondent critical infrastructures. They provide appropriate R&D frames and assets, amongst others, in order to conduct activities on critical infrastructures resilience modelling, simulation and analysis (MS&A). The paper contributes into the development of a resilience concept and a methodology for integrating cascades of failures to help in crisis management decision making. The proposed methodology is applied on a case study belonging to the drinking Water Supply Services and its critical infrastructures.

13

Crisis situation management issues in urban areas water supply

100%

Tchórzewska-Cieślak B. , Pietrucha-Urbanik K. , Bajer J.

Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association

|

2015

|

tom Vol. 6, No. 2

135--146

EN

In paper the methods of comprehensive analysis of reliability, safety and operation of the water supply system were presented. The main goal of this work is to present the problems associated with the WSS functioning in terms of belonging to critical infrastructure. The analysis of the WSS functioning in face of emergency events occurrence should be one of the priority actions taken by the water companies. The paper presents an application of reliability and safety analysis of water supply in emergency situations.

14

The basic health care system in a crisis situation after the use of weapons of mass destruction

100%

Kuczabski M.

Security and Defence Quarterly

|

2019

|

tom Vol. 25, No. 3

70--85

EN

Weapons of mass destruction pose a threat that all health care institutions should be prepared for. Every health care centre can be an essential part of the joint system of response when a critical situation occurs. Although, since 1945, no nuclear weapon has been employed in any armed conflict, cases of both chemical and radiological weapon use have been reported. Taking into account the analysts’ opinion that the 21st century has begun a super-terrorism era (Alexander and Hoenig 2001, p. 7) and, hence, the increased interest of terrorist organisations in acquiring mass destruction weapons, it is difficult to point out the location of a possible attack. A terrorist attack with the use of weapons of mass destruction may happen in any place, both urban and rural. According to the strategy adopted in the event of a critical situation resulting from such attack, the heavily injured should be transported to hospitals located in the closest location of the incident at the proper stage of evacuation. The problem is, however, to prepare a sufficient number of places for all victims of an attack and to provide them with professional medical care. In this context, it seems justified to consider the role and capabilities of the basic (primary) health care, as the most popular element of the health care system that has the resources to operate in a critical situation, and as the institution protecting citizens’ lives and health, i.e. the national safety attributes.

15

Crisis Situations in the Aspect of Police Activities in Poland

100%

Stelmach J.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

|

2018

|

tom 25(25)

82-95

EN

The text is devoted to the subject of crisis situations within the meaning of police operations. Depending on the categories and types of these situations, the author lists their typologies and legal grounds to conduct police operations in the event of their occurrence. The publication also provides a fairly detailed description of the character and nature of particular types of crisis situations.

16

KOMUNIKOWANIE UGRUPOWAŃ POLITYCZNYCH NA FACEBOOKU W TRAKCIE KRYZYSU SEJMOWEGO NA PRZEŁOMIE 2016 I 2017 ROKU

88%

Szwed-Walczak A.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

|

2017

|

nr 4(15)

117-133 (17)

EN

The purpose of research was to indicate the political communications of political parties on social media, during political crisis in Poland. It was hypothesized, that the political crisis allowed the promotion of political party platforms among citizens. The research results showed that parties used fanpages on Facebook to politically discredit their political opponents, shaping or promoting their own images. I specified: the subject area of published posts, the kind of posts, form of promotion the image and form of engagement of users. I applied quantitative and qualitative research. Content analysis and comparative methodology were used.

17

USE AND EXPLOITATION OF THE POLISH ARMED FORCES IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT

88%

Cylkowski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

|

2015

|

tom 20(20)

107-126

EN

This publication deals with the contemporary possibilities of using resources and the Polish Armed Forces in the process of crisis management. Newer threats and rapidly changing environment requires a new perspective on the role that should meet the Polish Armed Forces in ensuring the security of the country. New challenges require not only the creation of legislation that will provide capacity for action in the formal aspect, but also upgrading units and sub-dislocation of military units in order to effectively carry out the tasks of crisis management.

18

COVID-19 tingitud folkloristlikud reaktsioonid Valgevenes

88%

Valodzina T. , Marmysh T.

Mäetagused

|

2021

|

tom 79

35-54

EN

The article gives an overview of the folk culture mechanisms that helped to cope with the pandemic situation in Belorussia during the first wave of COVID-19 (until midsummer 2020). The article is based on the qualitative analysis of interview texts related to the pandemic as well as the content of internet users’ visual reactions (memes, poems, proverbs). In folk culture the mechanisms helping to overcome the crisis situation often have a ritual-magical nature. When describing the influence of the pandemic on some practices, the authors conclude that their performing in the crisis situation was especially important for the community. One of the ancient rituals activated for preventing the epidemic was the creation of a magic circle around the village by conducting a procession around the village with a ritual towel (‘rushnik-abydzionnik’), which had to be made within one day. On March 28, this one-day-ritual was performed in Minsk with the greatest possible adherence to tradition. The initiators and participants of the practice were mainly representatives of the Students Ethnographic Society. Not all women present knew how to spin or weave, but some of the simplest operations were mastered. The towel was carried around Minsk and brought to a stone on the site of a pagan temple in the centre of Minsk at the sunset. The towel was tied around the stone, and the latter was also covered with threads spun on the same day. The ritual relieved the tension of the participants and fostered awareness of their solidarity, strengthening collective networks, and the feeling of empathy and unity. COVID-19 also affected the living traditions in Belarus. Some traditional practices were cancelled or postponed. The spread of the pandemic created a negative backdrop for living traditions. However, a number of rites and ceremonies were carried out despite the pandemic in accordance with their spatial and temporal reference. Due to the difficult epidemiological situation, the usual order of ceremonies was changed – their duration was reduced without changing the traditional rite structure. Only local residents participated in the rituals; although, formerly, many journalists and tourists had come to the villages from different parts of the country on the days of the ceremonies. For tradition bearers, such practices during a pandemic are a way to relieve stress and to share problems with people with similar interests. Traditions are one of the constants of their life; maintaining them in times of crises stabilizes the community. The coronavirus pandemic has caused a powerful explosion of folk art. The texts of various genres, both oral and written (graphic), are rapidly spreading on the Internet. A large number of them are based on the traditional worldview of Belarusians and are expressed in traditional forms (alterations, ditties, anecdotes, anti-sayings, paroemias, etc.). The role of humour has grown tremendously. Jokes and laughter in the face of an external threat are a compensatory mechanism that helps to overcome fear and uncertainty, and common laughter unites and helps to learn new rules of behaviour. Humour is not concerned with the threat of getting ill, but rather individual hygiene practices, the situation of quarantine, and circumstances of the new reality. Thus, humorous folklore becomes a way to adapt to new norms and to overcome fear and instability.

19

Decision-making in crisis situations

88%

Kaczmarek A.

Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej

|

2016

|

nr 1(17)

12

PL

Zdolność do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji w warunkach kryzysowych jest szczególną umiejętnością, którą powinni posiadać funkcjonariusze i pracownicy służb, straży i agencji, realizujący zadania w konfrontacji z sytuacjami, stanowiącymi zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa. Rozwój cywilizacyjny społeczeństw, w tym także procesy globalizacji sprawiają, że sytuacji kryzysowych może pojawiać się coraz więcej. Zatem istotnym problemem jest odpowiednie przygotowanie określonych osób do podejmowania racjonalnych działań w sytuacjach kryzysu. Należy również podkreślić, że działanie w omawianych warunkach związane jest z presją czasu, zaskoczeniem czy ryzykiem, a to może przyczynić się do pojawiania się u ludzi negatywnych stanów emocjonalnych. Należy zatem pamiętać, że osoby odpowiedzialne za podejmowanie decyzji w takich warunkach muszą posiąść umiejętności zachowania odpowiedniego poziomu zaangażowania i motywacji w sytuacjach niebezpiecznych i wymagających maksymalnego wysiłku psychofizycznego oraz posiadać znaczną odporność psychiczną.

20

Safety of water supply in crisis conditions

88%

Tchórzewska-Cieślak B. , Pietrucha-Urbanik K.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

|

2015

|

tom nr 44 (116)

192--195

EN

The paper presents the concept of safety in water distribution systems, which is an important issue connected with its functioning in crisis situations. The research undertaken is directed towards methods of safety assessment relating closely to current world trends, aiming to ensure safety of water supply and use. The paper pays special attention to water consumer safety. Safety levels were assumed on the basis of failure intensity, exposure of water consumers and a number of undesirable event groups. Individual values of the immediate risk index were presented and three categories were distinguished as permissible, tolerable, or unacceptable risk categories, according to presumed action. The risk index can characterize the safety of the functioning of technical systems. The risk index definition is considered as the product of threat ranking. The paper contains the original proposal for a new method of risk analysis and assessment.