Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The importance of screening in the evaluation Of faulty posture in children

100%

Kuciel-Lewandowska J. , Paprocka-Borowicz M. , Kierzek A. , Pozowski A. , Boerner E. , Ratajczak B. , Opoka W.

Medicina Internacia Revuo

|

2012

|

tom 25

|

nr 98

21-26

EN

The aim of the following work is to evaluate faulty posture rate among kindergarten children. The following article describes the objective and the character of the promotional and prophylactic program conducted by the Wrocław City Council (Urząd Miasta Wrocławia) concerning the “Keep straight” (“Trzymaj się prosto”) campaign. The program includes youth between age of seven and seventeen in whom slight symptoms of faulty posture, concerning lower limbs and the spine, were revealed during examination. The only prophylactic activity assumed by the “Keep it straight” campaign are corrective exercises in gymnasium and swimming pool. The screening of the children and youth also allows introductional diagnostics and recognition of permanent faults and direction of the patients to specialist treatment in orthopedic and rehabilitation clinics. The screening was conducted on the verge of October and November 2007. A physical posture examination method was used to evaluate the faults that appeared. The children from five of Wrocław`s kindergartens were examined. The following work presents the symptomatology of the most frequent faults and highlights the necessity of conducting prophylactic activity at a very young age. The faulty posture is a serious diagnostic and therapeutic problem among young children and can be a source of severe health problems in their future. 373 children were examined. Faulty posture was revealed among 295 what represents 79,08% of the patients; 78 were described as healthy (20,92%). There were 160 boys (80,8%) and 135 girls (77,14%) in the group with faulty posture. There were 38 (19,2%) boys without faulty posture and 40 (22,86%) girls in the same group.

2

Effects of 8-months yoga training on shaping the spine in people over 55

100%

Grabara M.

Biomedical Human Kinetics

|

2013

|

tom 5

|

nr 1

59-64

EN

Study aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of hatha yoga practices on the shaping of the anteroposterior (AP) spinal curvatures in students of the University of the Third Age, who participated in hatha yoga classes. Material and methods: 20 women and 5 men took part in the study. Hatha yoga classes were held once a week for 90 minutes over a period of 8 months along with additional exercises including basic positions of hatha yoga in home conditions 1-2 times a week for about 30 minutes. The inclination of the AP curvatures of the spine was measured twice, before and after the end of the classes. A Rippstein plurimeter was used for the measurements. R esults: Measurements of the angle of thoracic kyphosis before starting the series of hatha yoga classes and after finishing them showed a decrease in thoracic curvature in female (p < 0.01). In case of the angle of lumbar lordosis, a reduction in this curvature as a result of yoga techniques has been observed in women (p < 0.01) too. Amounts of AP curvatures of the spine, measured after completing the series of hatha yoga classes, fluctuated around correct values better than before taking them up. Conclusion: This study has shown that yoga training leads to an improvement in the habitual body posture in case of aggravating (excessive) AP curvatures of the spine.

3

Postural Evaluation in a Poultry Farm for Broiler Chickens

100%

Wang H. , Kong Y. K. , Jung M. C.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

|

2012

|

tom Vol. 18, No. 1

67--75

EN

The goal of this study was to evaluate working postures in 9 operations of poultry farming for broiler chickens for 14 body segments with 4 categories, and for fingers with 14 categories. Overall, the farmers commonly bent almost all their body segments and used power grips. The operations of cleaning with water wand and inspecting chickens seemed light work because the farmers walked around most of their working time. The operations of detaching base from hanging feeder and attaching base to hanging feeder had the farmers continue squatting to handle the feeders close to the floor. The farmers also repeatedly bent their trunks in shoveling feces, unloading a box of chicks, and releasing chicks. A power grip was frequently observed due to using tools with round handles. Workplace design to raise working height would be necessary for a better working environment for broiler farmers.

4

Applied Physical Program on Changes of Body Postures and Dynamic Spine Function in Female Secondary School Students

100%

Marko M. , Bendíková E.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

|

2020

|

tom 30

|

nr 2

71-83

EN

The aim of research was to identify the changes of body posture and dynamic spine function of female secondary school students after adaption of physical program which was within lessons of physical and sport education. The research group consisted of 45 female students of the first year of secondary school in Žilina (age - 15.42 -0.38 years; body weight - 55.13 -3.69 kg; height - 167.82 -2.51 cm; body mass index - 19.72 -1.51). In terms of data acquisition methods, we applied standardized tests and methods. To evaluate the impact of adapted physical program on muscular and skeletal system of secondary school students within lessons of physical and sport education we applied Wilcoxon test (Wtest p < 0.01; p < 0.05). The statistical significance of differences between observed variables of pre-tests and post-tests, as practical and material significance, was evaluated by Effect size, Pearson’s - r. While evaluating the body postures, positive shifts of body postures were recorded (35 x), as it was noted with statistical significance and large effect size (p < 0.01; Z = -5.8413; r = 0.8694). Within the dynamic spine function, the evaluation detected all of the tests as statistically significant, but the left lateroflexion was recorded with negative effect size (p < 0.01; Z = -3.7271; r = -0.3217).

5

ENVIRONMENTAL DIVERSITY IN BODY POSTURE OF SIX-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN

100%

Trzcińska D. , Świderska D. , Tabor P. , Olszewska E.

Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism

|

2013

|

tom 20

|

nr 3

205-210

EN

Introduction. Body posture is a somatic characteristic essential for the biological development of the child, especially in the periods of rapid growth and those associated with changes in lifestyle. Its lability and dimorphic and ontogenetic variability cause a lot of controversy. Doubts are also raised by environmental diversity of this development feature. Hence, the purpose of the studies undertaken is the comparative evaluation of postures of six-year-old children in urban and rural areas. Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2011-2013. A total of 1057 children, including the 371 boys and girls from the Warsaw agglomeration and 147 boys and 168 girls from the rural environment in the Lublin region were subjects of the study. The average age was 5.87 (± 0.30) years. Posture in the sagittal, frontal and transverse planes was diagnosed by a visual method using scanning technique. In the mathematical analysis of numerical data the selected techniques of descriptive statistics and Student's t-test and chi-square test were used. Results. The differences in body posture between the environments in favor of the children from the rural areas emerged most strongly in the sagittal plane. They related to posture components such as: setting of the shoulders and shoulder blades (boys and girls), abdominal bulge (boys) and the position of the head (girls). In the assessment of the lower extremities the study demonstrated favorable condition knees in rural children as compared with their peers from the city. The only element of posture better shaped in the urban subgroup was the size of thoracic kyphosis. Conclusions. Established posture quality - treated as one of the positive measures of health - allows for a higher rating of this school readiness component in lowly urbanized residential areas. The complexity of posture diagnostics and lability and variability of the analyzed somatic characteristics dictate caution in formulating radical and definitive opinions on the importance of urbanization as posturogenesis condition.

6

Education and the Prevention of Postural Defects

100%

Olchowska-Kotala A. , Chromik K.

Human Movement

|

2014

|

tom 15

|

nr 4

199-203

EN

Purpose. The aim of this study was to determine: whether and at what stage of education is proper body posture learned, the intention of young adults to participate in activities teaching proper posture, and the effects of factors related with the said intention. Methods. The study involved 430 university students aged 18-24 years. Anthropometric data was collected. Participants completed questionnaires assessing physical activity level (IPAQ) and their intention to participate in extracurricular activities teaching proper posture while sitting or walking, proper running technique, corrective gymnastics, or weight loss exercises. A self-assessment of posture, physical fitness, attractiveness, and body satisfaction was also completed. Results. Lower back pain was experienced by 41% of the respondents. Most were taught proper posture-related habits in primary school, followed by secondary school, and then at university. Many students expressed their intention to participate in the extracurricular activities. None of the questionnaire variables were associated with the intention to learn proper walking posture or proper running technique. The intention to participate in classes teaching proper sitting posture was associated with lower back pain in women and low physical activity level in men. In women, a relationship was found between the intention to participate in weight loss exercises and body dissatisfaction, high BMI, and poor self-evaluations of posture and attractiveness. In men, this activity was associated with body dissatisfaction. Conclusions. There is a need for further education on the development of proper postural habits at the university level.

7

BODY POSTURE OF A JU-JISTU CHAMPION – A CASE STUDY

100%

Piwowarski J. , MUCHA D. , Ambroży T. , MUCHA D. , LATINEK K.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

|

2016

|

tom 22(22)

61-80

EN

The aim of the paper was to evaluate a sportsperson’s body posture regarding spine position, foot arch as well as distribution of contact force on the ground of a champion training Ju-jitsu (a case study). A study of somatic characteristics has been carried out, namely height, body weight, length and width of feet and the area of foot sole. The level of longitudinal and transverse foot arch and balance of both feet has also been taken into account. The study of somatic characteristics and feet assessment have been carried out by the authors of the paper. In order to assess the level of somatic characteristics (height, body weight and BMI index) and the area of feet and the level of foot arch, own research results have been compared with Lizis’ results. DIERS Formetic III 4D system, which enables to analyse body posture, namely spine and pelvis, in a non-invasive manner that is safe both to patients and medical personnel, has been used to assess spine and body posture. The results are very accurate and thanks to rapid image transmission to computer software, data analysis has been carried out immediately after test performance.

8

Analysis of Body Posture Between Young Football Players and their Untrained Peers

100%

Grabara M.

Human Movement

|

2012

|

tom 13

|

nr 2

120-126

EN

Purpose. The aim of this study was to analyze the body posture of young football players and their untrained peers. Methods. A group of 73 football players and 78 untrained boys, all aged between 11 and 14 years, were studied by measuring body posture indices with computer posturography (the MORIE technique). Spinal angles and curvatures in the sagittal plane and body posture asymmetry in the frontal and transversal plane were measured. Body height and mass and BMI were also determined. Results. Compared to the untrained boys, the group of football players had lower BMI. The position of pelvis in the frontal plane was more symmetrical (p < 0.001) in football players, but the alignment of the remaining measured parameters was similar between the two groups except for the horizontal symmetry of the waist triangles (a higher incidence of symmetry in some ages groups of football players) and the horizontal symmetry of the shoulder blades (a higher incidence of asymmetry in some ages groups of football players). A postural symmetry index that was created for this study did not find any differentiation among the studied groups. The spinal alignment of the football players featured a more flattened lumbar lordosis. Conclusion. Previously conducted studies on the body posture of young athletes are still not ample and complete, while the results do not clearly indicate the development of posture when subjected to sports training.

9

The imaging and evaluation of body posture defects in hearing impaired children

88%

Stachoń A. , Burdukiewicz A. , Andrzejewska J. , Pietraszewska J.

Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems

|

2012

|

tom Vol. 8, no. 2

221--236

EN

The paper presents the use of a diagnostics device Posturometer-S applied to examine body posture in hearing impaired children. 46 subjects from the Primary School for Hard-of-Hearing Children in Wrocław were examined. The research was conducted through the use of a Posturometer-S, which is an electronic, non-invasive measuring device attached to a computer. It enables not only the imaging and evaluation of frontal and sagittal curves of the spine, but also spinal mobility. Previous research has indicated that incorrect body posture was more often observed in hearing impaired children than in healthy ones. Hence, constant control over body posture in children with hearing loss seems vital. Correct body posture has a great influence on functioning of the entire body. The results obtained by using the Posturometer-S and anthropological measurements helped to determine the types of body posture and postural defects in the examined subjects. The apparatus used in research enabled to determine the occurrence of kyphotic, lordotic and balanced body postures, the results as follows: incorrect kyphotic postures - 10,9% of the subjects, incorrect lordotic postures - 6,4% and incorrect balanced postures - 10,9% of the examined subjects. Correct body postures were observed in 67,4% of the examined children. The most frequent body posture abnormalities were: thoracic scoliosis (19,6%) and shoulder asymmetry (26,1%). Due to the screening tests, some children were referred for further diagnostic evaluation and physiotherapy.

10

Body Posture in Young Women Involved in Regular Aerobic Exercise

88%

Drzał-Grabiec J. , Truszczyńska A.

Human Movement

|

2014

|

tom 15

|

nr 4

195-198

EN

Purpose. The aim of the study was an assessment of posture in women who regularly perform aerobic exercise. Methods. The study group consisted of 50 women actively participating in aerobics classes (mean: age 28.64 ± 5.3 years, body mass 59.83 ± 6.7 kg, height 167.75 ± 4.9 cm, BMI 21.24 ± 3.6 m/kg2) and a control group of 50 women not involved in any regular physical activity (mean: age 28.55 ± 5.05 years, body mass 62.47 ± 10.5 kg, height 167.74 ± 4.8 cm, BMI 22.26 ± 4.8 m/kg2). All participants were subjected to a photogrammetric assessment of posture. Results. Statistically significant differences in posture were identified between the two groups for lumbarosacral and thoracolumbar spinal curvatures. Conclusions. Women who regularly perform aerobic exercise present greater thoracic kyphosis and shoulder asymmetry than women not involved in aerobics.

11

Flexibility of the hamstring muscles and the position of the trunk in boys training football

88%

Smoła E. , Wódka K. , Bibro M. A. , Jankowicz-Szymańska A.

Health Promotion & Physical Activity

|

2021

|

tom 15

|

nr 2

9-14

EN

Introduction: The objective of the study was to assess the flexibility of the hamstring muscles and their relationship with the position of the spine, shoulder and pelvic girdles in individual planes in boys training football.Material and methods: The study included 28 boys aged 10-14, training football 3 times a week for at least 2 years. The subjects were divided into two groups: correct bilateral flexibility of the hamstring muscles, bilateral shortening of the hamstring muscles. Body height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. The three-dimensional position of the trunk was examined using the Zebris pointer ultrasound system. The passive straight-leg-raising test was used to assess the flexibility of the hamstring muscles.Results: 32% of people were diagnosed with the correct length of both hamstring muscles, 57% had shortened muscles in both limbs. Mean values determining the depth of thoracic kyphosis indicated its deepening in each of the groups, however, lower values were recorded in boys with reduced flexibility of the hamstring muscle mass. This group was also characterised by a better balance of the trunk in the sagittal plane. The average depth of lumbar lordosis in both groups was within the normal range. In the frontal plane, in both groups of footballers there was a tendency to lift the left shoulder (more frequent in the group with normal flexibility), the pelvis on the left side and shift the trunk to the right.Conclusion: Shortening of the hamstring muscles is common in boys who train football, but no evidence of a relationship between the limited flexibility of these muscles and the position of the trunk was found.

12

Postawa ciała chłopców wiejskich z niedoborem i nadmiarem tkanki tłuszczowej w organizmie

75%

Górniak K. , Lichota M. , Popławska H. , Dmitruk A.

Rocznik Lubuski

|

2014

|

tom 40

|

nr 2

163-176

EN

The aim of this study was to analyze the body posture and arches of the feet of rural boys with deficiency or excess of body fat, and to compare these parameters with those of participants with normal adiposity. The study was conducted in 2008 among rural children and adolescents from Biała Podlaska Province. Adiposity and body posture of 589 boys aged between 7 and 18 years were analyzed. Three groups of boys, with deficiency or excess of adipose tissue and normal adiposity, were identified on the basis of percentile charts of percentage body fat. Body posture was examined with Posturometr-S device and classified according to Wolański’s typology modified by Zeyland-Malawka. Arches of the feet were determined with podoscope, according to Weissflog. Analysis of the prevalence of various types of body posture revealed that the kyphotic type was most frequent among boys with normal percentage of body fat. Balanced type of body posture was more prevalent among the participants with deficiency of body fat, and the lordotic type among those with excessive adiposity. Scoliosis was documented most often among boys with low percentage of body fat, and flat feet among those characterized by high adiposity.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena postawy ciała oraz wysklepienia stóp chłopców wiejskich z niedoborem i nadmiarem tkanki tłuszczowej na tle badanych o prawidłowej zawartości tej tkanki w organizmie. Badania przeprowadzono w 2008 roku wśród dzieci i młodzieży wiejskiej z powiatu bialskiego. Scharakteryzowano otłuszczenie i postawę ciała 589 chłopców w wieku 7-18 lat. Wykorzystując wartości centylowe tkanki tłuszczowej w procentach wydzielono 3 grupy chłopców: z niedoborem, z nadmiarem i o prawidłowej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej. Postawę ciała oceniono przy pomocy Posturometru-S, określając typ postawy ciała wg metody Wolańskiego z uwzględnieniem modyfikacji Zeyland-Malawki. Wysklepienie stóp badano podoskopem, przy zastosowaniu metody Wejsfloga. Analizując częstość występowania poszczególnych typów postawy ciała można stwierdzić, że najwięcej sylwetek kifotycznych zaobserwowano u chłopców o prawidłowej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej. Postawy równoważne dotyczyły w większym stopniu badanych z niedoborem, a postawy lordotyczne z nadmiarem tkanki tłuszczowej. Boczne skrzywienie kręgosłupa najczęściej stwierdzano u chłopców o niskim otłuszczeniu, natomiast płaskostopie u badanych o dużej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej.

13

Badanie zależności pomiędzy wybranymi parametrami charakteryzującymi postawę ciała oraz masą i wysokością ciała a miejscem zamieszkania

75%

Justyna Drzał-Grabiec J. , Sławomir Snela S. , Beata Szczepanowska-Wołowiec B. , Karol Bibrowicz K.

Medical Review

|

2012

|

nr 4

410–417

PL

Wstęp. Celem pracy jest porównanie parametrów opisują- cych postawę ciała dzieci mieszkających na Podkarpaciu i na Śląsku. Materiał i metoda. Badania przeprowadzono w wybranych szkołach podstawowych regionu podkarpackiego i śląskiego. Do badań przystąpiło 563 uczniów trzech pierwszych klas szkoły podstawowej wybranych losowo, których rodzice wyrazili pisemną zgodę, w tym 278 chłopców (49,38%) oraz 285 dziewczynek (50,62%). U każdego z badanych wyznaczono 25 parametrów opisujących postawę ciała, wykorzystując metodę fotogrametryczną opartą na zjawisku mory projekcyjnej. Wyniki. Z 25 badanych parametrów różnice istotne statystycznie wykazywały głównie parametry DCK, DKP, RKP, DLL, RLL oraz DELTA i KLL. Wnioski. 1. Parametry opisujące postawę ciała różnią sie istotnie w badanych grupach. 2. Dzieci z badanych grup różnią się istotnie statystycznie masą i wysokością ciała.

EN

introduction. The aim of the study is to compare parameters describing the body posture in children living in Podkarpacie and Śląsk. Material and methods. The study has been done in particular primary schools of Sub-Carphatian and Silesia regions. The 563 pupils of the three fist school years have been examined, randomly chosen, whose parents gave a written agreement on that, including 278 boys (49,38%) and 285 girls (50,62%). Each examined pupil was set in 25 parameters describing the body posture using the photogrammetric method based on mora phenomenon. results. Among 25 parameters, describing body posture, there are statistically signifiant diffrences, mainly in case of DCK, DKP, RKP, DLL, RLL, DELTA and KLL. conclusions. 1. Parameters describing the posture are signifiantly diffrent among examined groups. 2. Children from examined groups present statistical diffrences in a mass and the height of the body.

14

The effects of sounds with low and high frequency content on postural stability

75%

Sobera M. , Siedlecka B. , Kuczyński M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Katedry Mechaniki Stosowanej / Politechnika Śląska

|

2006

|

tom z. 26

327-332

EN

In this study, we evaluated the effect of simple sounds having different frequency on postural stability in quiet stance. Twenty-six healthy young adults (17 female and 9 male) were investigated, with an average age 19,0 ± 0,3 years. Experimental protocol included three 50s quiet standing trials, barefoot, in relaxed position, on an instrumented force plate. During the first trial the subjects were standing in silence, while during the second and third trial they were exposed to sounds with the frequency of 110 and 1000 Hz, respectively. The sounds were simple square waves at a level of 85 dB having 3 s single pulse duration and 2 s intervals. In each trial the center-of-pressure (COP) time series were recorded at a sampling rate of 20 Hz in both: the anterio-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) planes, and fed into the computer for subsequent analysis. It is conclusion that this finding lends support to different strategies observed during the exposure of our subjects to sounds having two different frequency contents, namely, normal postural strategy in the 110 Hz sound trial and automatic postural strategy in the 1 kHz sound trial.

15

Body posture in the sagittal plane in post-mastectomy women, who take active part in physical rehabilitation

75%

Bąk M.

Physiotherapy

|

2008

|

tom 16

|

nr 4

35-43

PL

Postawa ciała człowieka, tak jak zdrowie, nie jest dana na całe życie, zmienia się w przebiegu procesu ontogenetycznego, a zmiany te uzależnione są od czynników wewnętrznych (choroba) czy zewnętrznych (uraz). Niewątpliwie choroba (rak piersi), jej negatywne skutki i proces leczenia należą do czynników zaburzających postawę ciała kobiet po mastektomii. Celem pracy była ocena zmian postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej kobiet po mastektomii uczestniczących przez dwa lata w zajęciach rehabilitacji ruchowej. Materiał badawczy stanowiły 23 kobiety, które dwa lata (dwa razy w tygodniu) uczestniczyły w zajęciach rehabilitacji ruchowej. Postawę ciała oceniano przy użyciu aparatury do komputerowej oceny postawy ciała, która działa w oparciu o metodę fotogrametrii przestrzennej. Grupa ta poddana została pięciokrotnym badaniom oceny postawy ciała w odstępach 6-miesięcznych. Uzyskane wyniki badań poddano opracowaniu statystycznemu (testy nieparametryczne: test kolejności par Wilcoxona, współczynnik korelacji rang Spearmana, test ANOVA Friedmana. W świetle uzyskanych wyników badań postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej potwierdza się potrzebę systematycznego i ciągłego usprawniania rehabilitacyjnego kobiet po mastektomii niezależnie od czasu, jaki minął od operacji.

EN

The body posture, just like health, never stays the same. It changes in the ontogenetic process and the changes are often determined by internal (disease) and external factors (injury). Undoubtedly, breast cancer, its negative consequences and the treatment affect body posture of post-mastectomy women. The aim of this study was to evaluate body posture of women after mastectomy participating in the kinetic rehabilitation treatment for two years. The examined group consisted of 23 women after mastectomy who took part in the physiotherapeutic treatment twice a week for two years. Their body posture was assessed by means of the photogrammetric method. All the subjects were examined five times, every six months. The results were then statistically analysed (non-parametric tests: Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test, Spearman rank correlation test and Friedman ANOVA test). This study confirms the necessity for regular and constant rehabilitation treatment after mastectomy, regardless of the time elapsed since the operation.

16

Kształtowanie się postawy ciała w II krytycznym okresie posturogenezy z uwzględnieniem stopnia dojrzałości płciowej badanych / Formation of body posture in the 2ndcritical stage of postural development with regard to sexual maturity of subjects

75%

Proszkowiec M. , Słonka K. , Hyla-Klekot L.

Physiotherapy

|

2011

|

tom 19

|

nr 1

10-19

EN

This study was aimed at evaluating of the antero-posterior spinal curvatures in the sagittal plane, in subjects in the 2nd stage of ontogenetic development. The examination covered 192 children from the 6th grade of primary school and 1st grade of secondary school in Strzelce Opolskie. The mean age of subjects was 12.8 ± 0.8 years. All of the children were divided into two subgroups with regard to sexual maturity. The division was based on evaluation of biological development of subjects (occurrence of secondary sexual characteristics). Body posture was evaluated by means of the photogrammetric method using projection moire. A significant gender dimorphism was observed in the analyzed angular parameters. Girls with explicit secondary sexual characteristics showed significantly higher angular values for particular sections of the spine and the total value of all parameters was also higher than in comparison to boys at the same stage of biological development.

17

Budowa morfologiczna oraz charakterystyka stóp zawodników dżudo

75%

Andrzejewska J. , Burdukiewicz A. , Chromik K. , Pietraszewska J. , Stachoń A.

Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna

|

2010

|

tom Vol. 16, nr 1

21-24

PL

W pracy poddano analizie budowę morfologiczną oraz charakterystykę stóp zawodników uprawiających dżudo. Do opracowania wykorzystano pomiary antropometryczne 58 mężczyzn. Budowę ciała oceniono, za pomocą typologii Williama Sheldona oraz wskaźnika względnej masy ciała BMI (wskaźnik masy ciała). Posługując się podosla)pem, wyznaczono Itąty Alfe, Beta, Clarice'a i Gamma, charakteryzujące wybrane parametry stóp.

EN

The analysis of morphological structure and characteristics of judo contestants' feet, was carried out. The anthropometric data of 58 men were collected. The body build was evaluated on the basis of William Sheldon typology and the body mass index (BMI). The podoscope was used to determine Alfa, Beta, Clarice's, and Gamma angles that characterize the specific feet parameters.

18

Characteristics of the correlations between body posture and postural stability in boys aged 10-12 years

75%

Bieniek K. , Wilczynski J.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

|

2019

|

tom 11

|

nr 2

19

Assessment of body posture in younger schoolchildren

75%

Wojna D. , Anwajler J. , Hawrylak A. , Barczyk K.

Physiotherapy

|

2010

|

tom 18

|

nr 4

27-39

PL

Intensywny rozwój nauki i techniki, poza wieloma korzyściami dla człowieka, niesie także duże zagrożenia dla jego rozwoju i zdrowia. Technizacja i bardzo szybkie tempo życia, nadmiar obowiązków szkolnych i pozaszkolnych, ograniczenie aktywności fizycznej i złe nawyki żywieniowe wpływają na powstawanie niekorzystnych zmian w postawie ciała coraz młodszych Polaków. Duży udział w powstawaniu wad postawy ciała ma styl życia młodego pokolenia, który negatywnie odbija się na zdrowiu i sprawności fizycznej. Celem pracy było prześledzenie zmian w postawie ciała dzieci w wieku 6-7 lat. Badaniami objęto 348 dzieci w wieku 6-7 lat z losowo wybranych, publicznych przedszkoli i szkół podstawowych Wrocławia. Metoda badań obejmowała ocenę postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie metodą fotogrametryczną oraz pomiar masy i wysokości ciała. Oceny jakości postawy badanego dziecka w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej dokonano według kryteriów Wolańskiego w modyfikacji Zeyland-Malawki, natomiast postawę ciała w płaszczyźnie czołowej i poprzecznej oceniono na podstawie wartości wskaźników asymetrii liniowej i kątowej wg klasyfikacji Bibrowicza. Wśród badanych dzieci w wieku 6-7 lat stwierdzono znaczny odsetek występowania wad postawy ciała. Postawy nieprawidłowe w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej występowały liczniej w grupie dzieci młodszych, natomiast w płaszczyźnie czołowej w grupie dzieci 7-letnich. W grupie sześciolatków częściej postawy nieprawidłowe stwierdzono wśród chłopców, natomiast u siedmiolatków wśród dziewcząt. W badanych grupach kształt i wielkość krzywizn przednio-tylnych kręgosłupa oraz wielkość wskaźników asymetrii nie różniły się istotnie statystycznie między dziewczętami a chłopcami.

EN

Development of science and technology, apart from its obvious advantages, carries a significant threat to development and health. Technicalization and a rapid pace of living, excess of school work and other duties, limited physical activity and bad nutrition habits cause unfavourable changes in the body posture of younger Poles. The lifestyle of the young generations, which is unfavourable to their health and fitness, has resulted in increased rate of postural disorders in this population. This study aimed at investigating the changes in body posture of children at the age of 6-7. Examinations covered 348 children at the age of 6-7 from randomly chosen public kindergartens and elementary schools in Wrocław. The research method was based on the assessment of body posture by means of photogrammetric examination and the measurement of body mass and height. The assessment of quality of posture in saggital plane was performed according to Wolański's criteria modified by Zeyland-Malawka, whereas body posture in the frontal and transverse plane was assessed on the basis of the values of linear and angular asymmetry indexes according to the classification Bibrowicz. A considerable percentage of faulty postures were found in the examined children. Faulty postures in saggital plane were more frequent in the group of younger children, whereas faulty postures in frontal plane were more frequent in the group of seven-year-old children. In the group of six-year olds, faulty postures were more frequent in boys, whereas, in the group of seven-year olds - in girls. The differences in the shape and size of anterior and posterior spinal curvatures and the values of asymmetry indices were not statistically significant between the girls and boys.

20

Kształt krzywizn przednio-tylnych kręgosłupa w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej dziewcząt uprawiających piłkę ręczną

75%

Barczyk-Pawelec K. , Giemza C. , Jastrzębska R. , Hawrylak A. , Kaczkowska A.

Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna

|

2012

|

tom Vol. 18, nr 4

237--242

PL

Celem pracy była ocena kształtu krzywizn kręgosłupa u 112 dziewcząt o różnym stopniu aktywności fizycznej. Grupę badawczą stanowiły dziewczęta – piłkarki ręczne w wieku 8-17 lat należące do Klubu Piłki Ręcznej Kobierzyce. Ze względu na dużą rozbieżność wiekową grupę podzielono na dwie podgrupy: młodsze piłkarki (8-12 lat, N = 30) oraz starsze (13-17, N = 25). Następnie wyznaczono dwie grupy kontrolne – młodsze i starsze dziewczęta nietrenujące żadnej dyscypliny sportowej. Wszystkie dziewczęta zostały przebadane metodą fotogrametryczną. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników dokonano analizy parametrów płaszczyzny strzałkowej. Zbadano częstość występowania typów i podtypów postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej metodą Wolańskiego w modyfikacji Zeyland-Malawki oraz występowanie postawy prawidłowej i nieprawidłowej u piłkarek ręcznych w porównaniu do nietrenujących rówieśniczek. Stwierdzono, iż dominującym typem postawy u piłkarek ręcznych (młodszych i starszych) był typ kifotyczny. Przyczyn tej tendencji doszukiwano się w specyfice treningu sportowego piłkarzy, w którym znaczną część stanowił bieg z piłką w pochylonej postawie ciała.

EN

The aim of the study was the evaluation of spinal curvatures of 112 girls, characterized by diverse physical fitness habits. The research was carried out among female handball players, aged 8-17 years, members of the Handball Club in Kobierzyce. Due to the age differences, two subgroups were examined: younger group (8-12 years old girls, N = 30) and older one (13-17 years old girls, N = 25). Then, two control groups were determined, consisted of younger and older girls, not subjected to regular professional training. The body posture was measured by means of photogrammetric method. On the basis of the results, the parameters of the sagittal plane, were analyzed. The incidence of types and subtypes of body posture in the sagittal plane was investigated by Wolański method with Zeyland-Malawki modifications. The same technique was used to examine the presence of normal and abnormal postures in both groups. It was found that the kyphotic type of the posture was dominant in the handball players (young and old). The reason for this tendency was the specificity of the training, in which a significant part was running with the ball in the bending position.