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Diversity of Aphids Associated with Field and under Greenhouse Crops (Wheat, Barley and Chili Pepper) across the Dryland Climate in Algeria

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Bakroune N. , Hachemi A. , Ouamane A. T. , Boultif M. , Rouahna H.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2023

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tom Vol. 24, nr 4

99--109

EN

The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of aphids associated with the field and under greenhouse crops in an arid climate in southeastern Algeria (Biskra province). Using yellow basins for the insects sampling, a total of 6683 specimens of aphids were collected and identified into 33 species, five (05) subfamilies: Aphidinae, Pemphiginae, Chaitophorinae, Pterocommatinae, and Greenideinae; and six tribes: Aphidini, Macrosiphin, Pemphigini, Panaphidini, Chaitophorini and Greenideini, and 22 genera. The Macrosiphini tribe is quantitatively most dominant with 20 species (61%) of the inventoried aphid population, followed by the aphidini which groups together 9 species representing 27% of the aphids inventoried. The other tribes are less represented, including one species for each tribe (12% in total). Aphis gossypii was the predominant species 29.67% of the inventoried species, followed by Rhopalosiphum maidis (15.22%) and Rhopalosiphum padi (15.07%). In terms of total wealth (S), there was a strong and positive correlation between the diversity of aphids and crops (R2 = 0.73), and also a significant relationship (df = 15, Pr > F = 0.024). Shannon’s index spatial interpolation indicates a higher diversity on agricultural lands in the study area. Shannon’s diversity and evenness index values were greater in pepper under greenhouse in Dhibia station (H′ = 2.01, E = 0.84) compared to barley and wheat, in El Haouch and Saada, respectively (H′ = 1.18, E = 0.30 and H’ = 1.45, E = 0.21).

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Mechanisms of cereal resistance towards aphids

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Leszczynski B. , Wojcicka A. , Matok H. , Urbanska A. , Krzyzanowski R.

Polish Journal of Natural Sciences. Supplement

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2003

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tom 01

3

Effect of triticale surface chemicals on host plants selection by grain aphid

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Wojcicka A. , Leszczynski B.

Polish Journal of Natural Sciences. Supplement

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2003

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tom 01

4

Aphids of the genus Diuraphis caught by Johnson suction trap in Poznan, Poland

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Strazynski P. , Ruszkowska M. , Krowczynska A.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2016

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tom 56

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nr 4

EN

In 1973–2011 in Poznań, aphid catches were carried out using Johnson’s suction trap. Since then the suction trap located at the Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute in Poznań has continuously recorded the daily and seasonal dynamics of aphid flights. The collected results has been used to establish one of the largest databases of this type in Europe. The data also allow tracking changes in aphid biodiversity under the changing climatic conditions. Three aphid species of Diuraphis spp. were identified: D. muehlei (Börner, 1950) – in 1974, D. bromicola (Hille Ris Lambers, 1959) – in 1988, D. noxia (Kurdjumov, 1913) – in 2003 as a result of systematic and long-term aphid collections. The occurrence of D. noxia presents a particular risk to cereal crops in Poland. This expansive aphid species that originates from Asia and the Mediterranean is a vector of Barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV), and has become one of the most important pest of wheat and barley in the world. Changes in climatic conditions that have been observed in recent years in Poland such as hot summer, long and warm autumn, mild winter seem to be optimal for occurrence and development of aphid species from warmer parts of Europe.

5

Aphids (Aphidinea) of the Sur natural reserve near Bratislava

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Czylok A. , Halgos J. , Wojciechowski W.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1991

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tom 18

6

Development of the corn leaf aphid [Rhopalosiphum maidis] on three genetically diversified corn inbred lines

88%

Scinski A. , Hurej M.

Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne

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1996

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tom 65

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nr 1-2

7

Seasonal numerical changes of aphids in uncultivated habitats of agricultural landscape in Wielkopolska

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Wilkaniec B.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2000

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tom 40

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nr 2

EN

Results of two-year studies on the aphids number in different uncultivated habitats (field boundaries, roadsides, field shrubs and forest margins) are presented. The analysis of data permitted to distinguish two basic types of change in the aphids number in a vegetation season.

PL

Badania prowadzono przez dwa sezony 1996 i 1998 roku. Mszyce odławiano metodą pułapek chwytnych Moerickego w czterech typach środowisk nieużytkowanych rolniczo, sąsiadujących z polami uprawnymi: miedzy, przydrożu, zakrzewieniach śródpolnych i skraju lasu, w trzech miejscowościach. Stwierdzono występowanie dwóch podstawowych typów przebiegu sezonowej dynamiki liczebności mszyc w środowiskach nieuprawnych krajobrazu rolniczego. Pierwszy z nich charakteryzował się występowaniem dwóch wyraźnych szczytów liczebności mszyc wiosną i jesienią oraz znacznym jej obniżeniem w okresie lata. Taki przebieg liczebności obserwowano w przypadku dominacji jednego lub kilku gatunków różnodomnych. Drugi typ charakteryzujący się wysoką liczebnością mszyc w ciągu całego sezonu wskazywał na dominację jednego lub kilku gatunków jednodomnych.

8

Biochemical factors of resistance of lucerne to pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris)

75%

Wegorek W. , Krzymanska J.

Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roślin

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1975

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tom 17

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nr 2

9

The faunistic review of the Polish species of the subfamily Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea). Part 1: genus Chaitophorus Koch, 1854

75%

Wieczorek K. , Osiadacz B.

Acta Entomologica Silesiana

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2006-2007

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tom 14-15

p.5-19,ref.

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Hyperparasitoids of aphids on maize in Opole region in Poland

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Krawczyk A. , Hurej M. , Jackowski J.

Polish Journal of Entomology

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2009

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tom 78

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nr 2

EN

The studies were carried out on the maize crops grown in monoculture in 2004-2005 on two experimental fields at Łosiów and Wronów in Opole region, Poland. From the aphid mummies collected at both sites secondary parasitoids of the families Pteromalidae, Cynipidae, Megaspilidae, and Encyrtidae were reared. In spring and early summer of 2004, the most abundant were the species of Pteromalidae, with the eudominating species Asaphes suspensus NEES. At the same time of the next year the dominant species were Dendrocerus carpenteri (CURTIS) (Megaspilidae) and Phaenoglyphis villosa (HARTIG) (Charipidae: Alloxistinae). In autumn, the secondary parasitoids occurred only in the second year of the study, 2005. The dominant species at both sites was Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa (FÖRSTER) (Charipidae: Alloxistinae). In the literature available so far there are no data on secondary parasitoids incidence on maize crop in autumn.

11

Ovary structure in primitive and advanced families of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera)

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Szklarzewicz T. , Bilinski S. , Michalik A. , Wegierek P. , Wieczorek K.

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica. Supplement

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2008

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tom 50

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nr 1

12

Role of metabolic enzymes in resistance to chlorpyrifos-methyl in the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Koch)

75%

Mokbel E. M. S. , Swelam E. S. H. , Radwan E. M. M. , Kandil M. A.-E.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2017

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tom 57

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nr 3

EN

The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora management relies mainly on chemical control. As a result extensive and repeated treatment of insecticides has led to the development of aphid resistance to commonly used insecticides. To investigate chlorpyrifos-methyl resistance in A. craccivora, a field strain was selected for 24-generations to achieve a resistance factor of 82.3 fold compared with a susceptible strain. In the resistant strain, malathion and lambda-cyhalothrin exhibited obvious cross-resistance; while fenvalerate and dinotefuran showed moderate cross-resistance. In contrast, slight or no cross-resistance was obtained with the other tested insecticides. To investigate metabolic resistance mechanisms, integration of biochemical and synergism assays was conducted. Results showed the key role of esterase (EST) and mixed function oxidases (MFO); however, glutathione-s-transferase (GST) contributed less to resistance. Cross-resistance studies showed the need for rotation with non-cross resistant insecticides as a resistance management tactic.

13

Aphid infestation of decorative perennials

75%

Wilkaniec B. , Piekarska-Boniecka H.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2008

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tom 07

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nr 1

EN

The many years’ study on species composition and harmfulness of aphids infesting perennials in the decorative plant collection Agricultural University in Poznań permited to ascertain occurrence of 23 aphid species on 66 species of decoratice perennials, representing 20 botanical families. The species that occurred in all the four study seasons in 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2005 included: Aphis fabae Scop., Brachycaudus cardui (L.) and Aphis sedi Kalt.. Very often Aphis newtoni Theob., Acyrthosiphon malvae (Mosl.), Brachycaudus helichrysi Kalt. and Longicaudus trirhodus (Walk.) were found. Spring and early summer was the period of numerous occurrence of aphids on decorative perennials. The high degree of plant infestation was resulted in decreasing the plant’ decorative value. The aphid infestation may be especially dangerous for numerous cultivars of Dahlia x cultorum, Eryngium planum, Echinops ritro, Leucanthemum maximum, Papaver orientale, Sedum aizoon, Iris sibirica, Yucca filamentosa, Achillea ptarnica, Dicentra eximia, Doronicum orientale i Geum coccineum.

PL

Wieloletnie badania dotyczące składu gatunkowego i szkodliwości mszyc zasiedlających byliny w kolekcji roślin ozdobnych Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu pozwoliły stwierdzić występowanie 23 gatunków mszyc zasiedlających 66 gatunków bylin ozdobnych, przedstawicieli 20 rodzin botanicznych. Gatunkami pojawiającymi się we wszystkich czterech sezonach badań w latach 2000, 2002, 2003 i 2005 były Aphis fabae Scop., Brachycaudus cardui (L.) i Aphis sedi Kalt. Bardzo często notowano obecność Aphis newtoni Theob., Acyrthosiphon malvae (Mosl.), Brachycaudus helichrysi Kalt. i Longicaudus trirhodus (Walk.). Wiosna i wczesne lato było okresem masowego występowania mszyc na bylinach ozdobnych. Wysoki stopień zasiedlenia roślin wpływał na walory dekoracyjne roślin. Mszyce okazały się szczególnie groźne dla wielu odmian Dahlia × cultorum, Eryngium planum, Echinops ritro, Leucanthemum maximum, Papaver orientale, Sedum aizoon, Iris sibirica, Yucca filamentosa, Achillea ptarnica, Dicentra eximia, Doronicum orientale i Geum coccineum.

14

Heterologous encapsidation in transmission of plant viral particles by aphid vectors

75%

Syller J.

Acta Microbiologica Polonica

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2000

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tom 49

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nr 1

15

Plant virus-vector interactions involved in dependent transmission of viral agents by aphids

75%

Syller J.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Biological Sciences

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2000

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tom 48

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nr 3

16

Parasitic larvae of erythraeid mites associated with Aphis fabae colonies

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Winiarska W.

Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne

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1998

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tom 67

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nr 1-2

17

Comments on Szelegiewicz's list of aphids [Homoptera, Aphidodea] of Poland

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Piechota J.

Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne

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1993

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tom 62

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nr 1-4

18

Occurence of aphids on Cornus alba L.

75%

Jaskiewicz B.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2003

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tom 02

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nr 1

EN

The studies were conducted on Cornus alba L. in the years 1999–2001 in the green areas on two sites: with heavy traffic (site A) and no traffic (site B). C. alba was the host plant for two species of aphids: Anoecia corni (F.) and Aphis salicariae Koch. A. corni was dominating in the years of observations and it was most numerous in 2000, while A. salicariae in 1999. The weather had a significant effect on the aphid population. After a mild winter and warm spring aphids were more numerous. High temperatures (over 30°) and stormy rainfalls as well as autumn ground frosts limited their population. On the other hand, aphidophagous species did not limit the population of aphids in any considerable manner. A. corni lowered the ornamental values of C. alba shrubs, especially in autumn.

PL

Badania prowadzono na krzewach Cornus alba L. w latach 1999–2001 na terenie zieleni miejskiej w Lublinie (stanowisko przyuliczne A i parkowe B). Ustalono, że krzewy C. alba są roślinami żywicielskimi dla dwóch gatunków mszyc: Anoecia corni (F.) i Aphis salicariae Koch. Dominującym gatunkiem w latach badań na stanowisku A i B była mszyca A. corni, najliczniej wystąpiła w roku 2000. Liczebność mszyc A. Corni na stanowisku A była wyższa w roku 1999, w pozostałych latach badań jej liczebność na obydwu stanowiskach była porównywalna. Natomiast mszyce A. salicariae liczniej wystąpiły w roku 1999 na stanowisku B. Wyraźny wpływ na dynamikę liczebności mszyc miały warunki pogodowe. Po łagodnej zimie i ciepłej wiośnie mszyce występowały liczniej. Temperatury powyżej 30°C i opady typu burzowego oraz jesienne przymrozki hamowały rozwój populacji. Niewielki wpływ na ograniczenie liczebności mszyc miały afidofagi. Dekoracyjność krzewów znacznie obniżała A. corni, zwłaszcza jesienią.

19

The population dynamics of aphids Cinara juniperi De Geer on the shrubs of Juniperus communis L. in urban conditions of Lublin

75%

Jaskiewicz B. , Kot I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2007

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tom 06

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nr 4

EN

Studies on the population dynamics of aphids Cinara juniperi De Geer on the shrubs of Juniperus communis L. in the urban conditions of Lublin were conducted in the years 2002–2004 in two types of sites: a street one and a park one. The first individuals of this species were most frequently observed at the turn of April and May, while the maximum population was found in the first half of May. The course of the weather conditions affected the population dynamics of aphids. Those insects were observed in much bigger numbers on the shrubs growing in the street site. The preying of C. juniperi caused browning and drying out of the needles and inhibition of the stem growth, which had an influence on lower decorative character of the examined plants.

PL

Badania nad dynamiką populacji mszyc Cinara juniperi De Geer na krzewach Juniperus communis L. w warunkach miejskich Lublina prowadzono w latach 2002–2004 na dwóch typach stanowisk: przyulicznym i parkowym. Pierwsze osobniki tego gatunku najczęściej notowano na przełomie kwietnia i maja, a maksimum populacji w pierwszej połowie maja. Na dynamikę populacji mszyc miał wpływ przebieg warunków pogodowych. Owady te znacznie liczniej obserwowano na krzewach rosnących na stanowisku przyulicznym. Żerowanie miodownicy jałowcowej powodowało brązowienie i usychanie igieł oraz zahamowanie wzrostu pędów, co miało wpływ na obniżenie dekoracyjności badanych roślin.

20

Preliminary results of the studies on development of aphids occurring on raspberry bushes

75%

Borowiak-Sobkowiak B. , Wilkaniec B.

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Ogrodnictwo

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2001

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tom 34