Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Zmiany imion i nazwisk w latach 1945−1950 na ziemi nyskiej w świetle materiałów archiwalnych

100%

Choroś M.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

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2019

|

tom 74

|

nr 2

61-80

EN

The shifting of the borders and the incorporation into the Polish state a territory that had, until 1945, been part of Germany led to the re-Polonization and Polonization of personal names. Given names belonging to the German cultural sphere, including those of saints recognized and revered throughout Poland, were replaced by Polish ones. German surnames, even those orthographically or phonetically adapted to the Polish language, also had to be changed. The change in given names and surnames affected not only the native Silesian population but also the influx of people arriving from various regions of the country and the Eastern Borderlands.

2

Nazwy osobowe w opowiadaniach Agnieszki Zimnowodzkiej jako tekstowy komponent dziecięcej konceptualizacji świata

100%

Łuc I.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2022

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tom 29

|

nr 1

49-64

EN

The subject of the article is a selection of personal names excerpted from „Humorki” ( Little Humours ) – a cycle of short stories by Agnieszka Zimnowodzka, which constitute, in the author’s opinion, an important component of a literary communication that reproduces children’s conceptualization of the world. Their specificity, mechanisms of creation and motives for selection were determined by: the addressee’s age, the author’s creative intention, the applied genre and stylistic convention, the functions attributed to namesand subordinated to text pragmatics. The collected set of names was interpreted in the motivational-communicative platform as text and as semiotic and semantic structures. An analysis of the collected anthroponyms revealed a few creative tendencies typical of the writer’s creative workshop. By creating proper names with appellative bases pointing to the characters’ qualities, she follows children’s conceptualization of the world based on trying to experiment with the language. Therefore, the names have a form of naming neologisms derived by means of word building. In the acts of creating proper names, the author applies some particular naming models, within which the names created in series can be indicated. The writer brings together personal names and other onymic categories which complete their meanings and maximise the power of the message, making use of both verbal and situational humour.

3

O prieniku dvoch prekladateľských problémov - Stanovenie konštitučných znakov literárnych vlastných mien ako reálií v preklade

100%

Gálová S.

Národopisný věstník

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2022

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tom 63

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nr 1

135-145

EN

Proper names and realia are an integral part of literary translation. Often, they are intertwined and lexemes denoting realia are linguistically realized in the form of propria. The main aim of the article is to determine when proper names, within the transfer of literary text into another cultural environment, are approached as a translatological problem of realia. The article is based on their cultural characteristics, zero equivalence and high association potential. We disagree with the assumption of many authors that anthroponyms do not belong to the cathegory

4

Antroponimy w hejcie

100%

Naruszewicz-Duchlińska A.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2019

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tom 26

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nr 1

101-109

EN

Hate refers to online posts aimed at depreciating someone or something by expressing a provocative negative opinion about them. This article discusses the function and place of anthroponyms in such posts. Its goal is to present the observations and conclusions concerning the role of anthroponyms and their usage by haters. The study material was collected from Facebook, Twitter and wm.pl and subjected to qualitative analysis.

5

Feliks Czyżewski, Antroponimia pogranicza polsko‑wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych, część 1: Słownik nazwisk, Lublin: Polihymnia, 2013, LXX + 150 ss.

88%

Ostrówka M. M.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2015

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tom 39

275-284

EN

The work presents the book Antroponimia pogranicza polsko-wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych (Eng. Anthroponymy of the Polish-East Slavonic borderland in light of tombstone inscriptions) by Feliks Czyżewski. The author, a well-known researcher of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland, collected, classified, elaborated and presented in the form of a dictionary about three thousand anthroponyms from working and closed cemeteries of Eastern Lublin region. It was preceded by a historical description of the region. The author also presented the current and historical state of the cemeteries (Orthodox, Catholic and mixed). Valuable parts of the book are color photographs illustrating various types of inscriptions, as well as maps presenting most important phonetic phenomena in Polish and the Ukrainian dialects, maps with location of the cemeteries where the inscriptions were collected, and bibliography concerning tombstone inscriptions in the Polish-East-Slavonic borderland.

PL

Recenzja prezentuje książkę Feliksa Czyżewskiego Antroponimia pogranicza polsko-wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych. Autor, znany badacz pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego, zebrał, sklasyfikował i opracował oraz przedstawił w formie słownika ok. 3 tysięcy antroponimów z czynnych i zamkniętych cmentarzy Lubelszczyzny wschodniej. Całość poprzedził opisem historycznym regionu, przedstawił stan współczesny i historyczny cmentarzy wyznaniowych (prawosławnych, katolickich i mieszanych). Cennymi fragmentami książki są: kolorowe fotografie ilustrujące różne rodzaje inskrypcji, mapy przedstawiające ważniejsze zjawiska fonetyczne w gwarach polskich i ukraińskich, mapy z rozmieszczeniem miejscowości i cmentarzy, na których zebrano napisy, oraz bibliografia dotycząca inskrypcji nagrobnych na pograniczu polsko-wschodniosłowiańskim.

6

Specifika literárních antroponym

88%

Dvořáková Ž.

Národopisný věstník

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2010

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tom 51

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nr 2

453-465

EN

There is not a general agreement which kind of names should be considered to be “literary names”. According to my opinion ALL names in literary work are literary. However, not only proper names are able to identify character, in some cases (depending on the context of the whole story) some appellatives can be interpreted in the same way as proper names. Names create special structure in the text. Recognizing of this structure is a part of reader’s activity during the process of reading. Names can give us information about time and location of the story. We can confront names in literary work with real onomastic system. Literary names can be authentic (calling real historical persons or places), realistic (names existing in real system) and fictive (created by the author). The knowledge of the character is very important for our understanding of names. There are different ways of calling literary persons, animals, living machines or creatures. The last part of my paper is focused on literary names in communication. I distinguish three kinds of communication: inside the text (using names between characters, calling etc.), inter-text (associations with character from another text who have the same name) and social (names from well-known literary works and their using as parts of general culture knowledge).

7

Formy wschodniosłowiańskie imion męskich używane w dobrach ofiarowanych zakonowi kamedułów wigierskich w 1668 roku

88%

Biolik M.

Acta Neophilologica

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2016

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nr 18/2

5-16

EN

This article discusses East Slavic male names that were found in a document dated 1668. These names were recorded both in their primary forms and as derivatives. The majority of registered derivatives were created by means of the suffixes: -uk and -ko. Iwan was the most popular name of the East Slavs, but names such as Wasiel, Wasil, Wasko, Danilo, Danielo, Fiedor, Chwidor, Chwiedor, Denis, Danis and Siemion were also frequently used.

8

Investigation of nicknames in a bilingual environment

88%

Bauko J.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2012

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tom 19

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nr 1

105-118

PL

The author examines the use of nicknames by the Hungarians in Slovakia. Since the state and the verbal representation of nicknames are strongly influenced by the Hungarian-Slovak bilingual environment, the appearing contact phenomena in the anthroponymic corpus are also investigated in this study. In addition, the paper deals with written nicknames found in written sources, the denomination motives of nicknames used in modern language, sociolinguistic, dialectological, etymological, morphological, and stylistic peculiarities found in the onomastic corpus. The usage of nicknames of adults and students is confronted and discussed with reference to an empirical and comparative study.

9

Feliks Czyżewski, Antroponimia pogranicza polsko‑wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych, część 1: Słownik nazwisk, Lublin: Polihymnia, 2013, LXX + 150 ss.

88%

Ostrówka M. M.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

|

2015

|

tom 39

EN

ReviewThe work presents the book Antroponimia pogranicza polsko-wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych (Eng. Anthroponymy of the Polish-East Slavonic borderland in light of tombstone inscriptions) by Feliks Czyżewski. The author, a well-known researcher of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland, collected, classified, elaborated and presented in the form of a dictionary about three thousand anthroponyms from working and closed cemeteries of Eastern Lublin region. It was preceded by a historical description of the region. The author also presented the current and historical state of the cemeteries (Orthodox, Catholic and mixed). Valuable parts of the book are color photographs illustrating various types of inscriptions, as well as maps presenting most important phonetic phenomena in Polish and the Ukrainian dialects, maps with location of the cemeteries where the inscriptions were collected, and bibliography concerning tombstone inscriptions in the Polish-East-Slavonic borderland. Recenzja Recenzja prezentuje książkę Feliksa Czyżewskiego Antroponimia pogranicza polsko-wschodniosłowiańskiego w świetle inskrypcji nagrobnych. Autor, znany badacz pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego, zebrał, sklasyfikował i opracował oraz przedstawił w formie słownika ok. 3 tysięcy antroponimów z czynnych i zamkniętych cmentarzy Lubelszczyzny wschodniej. Całość poprzedził opisem historycznym regionu, przedstawił stan współczesny i historyczny cmentarzy wyznaniowych (prawosławnych, katolickich i mieszanych). Cennymi fragmentami książki są: kolorowe fotografie ilustrujące różne rodzaje inskrypcji, mapy przedstawiające ważniejsze zjawiska fonetyczne w gwarach polskich i ukraińskich, mapy z rozmieszczeniem miejscowości i cmentarzy, na których zebrano napisy, oraz bibliografia dotycząca inskrypcji nagrobnych na pograniczu polsko-wschodniosłowiańskim.

10

Jak powstały nowe nazwy ulic w powojennej Zielonej Górze?

88%

Żuraszek-Ryś I.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2012

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tom 19

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nr 1

159-171

PL

This is a follow-up article to the earlier article Post-war street names in Zielona Góra that relates to the ways former German urbanonyms were incorporated into the Polish linguistic system. The present article focuses, however, only on those forms that do not refer to earlier names in any way, that is, on completely new names. The material presented in the article includes a hundred urban place names (excerpted from a document, or more precisely from a five-page typescript with no date and no signature in which German names of streets of the town are accommpanied with their Polish counterparts). The comprehensive survey of these forms provides a conclusion that the Polonization of urbanonyms was not by all means an easy task to perform, and that the people responsible for its implementation had to face and come to grips with different problems of linguistic and non-linguistic nature. Things as they were, however, make us realise today that some of the solutions can raise our objection and reservation on the matter.

11

Bella signora dai capelli turchini czy może o kruczoczarnych włosach – przekład nazw własnych w polskiej wersji dubbingowej Pinocchia Roberta Benigniego

88%

Król-Gierat W.

Między Oryginałem a Przekładem

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2014

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tom 23

125-141

EN

The translation of proper names depends to a great extent on cultural marking, on the specific connotations they may evoke. The role played by each character is also important in films targeted mainly at children. The present article is an analysis of the translation of anthroponyms and toponyms in the Polish dubbed version of Roberto Benigni’s Pinocchio. This film adaptation is a perfect example of a living myth whose original colour is getting blurred.

12

Imiona pochodzące od nazw geograficznych

87%

Breza E.

Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze

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2014

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nr 27

51-61

EN

The author focuses on names, which are derived from geographical names: names of countries, towns, villages, mountains, rivers. The analyzed names are based on the names listed in The Dictionary of Names Contemporary Used in Poland, published by Kazimierz Rymut (Kraków 1995), prepared on the basis of personal identity numbers of Polish citizens in 1994. The author distinguishes names derived from the names of countries, states, regions: Andaluzja, Angola, Arizona, Dziamajka, Elwetia, Germania, India, Kenia, Lechistan, Romania, Salwador, Syria; towns: Awila, Bazylea, Emaus, Hiroszima, Kremona, Lec, Lourdes, Medina, Moskwa, Naim, Orneta, Radomia, Rawenna, Reda, Santiago, Sewila, Sidney, Sienna, Szubin, Thorn, Tirana, Vienna, Warna, Wenecja/Venezia, Werona, Wienna, Winona, Winston, Wizna; mountains: Athos, Becerly, Morena; valleys: Sharon; peninsulas and islands: Floryda/Florida, Madera, Malta, Montserrat; rivers: Newa, Nida, Samara, Wisła; villages: Lubiana, Lubin; waterfall: Niagara; ambiguous: Roma.

13

Zachidnopolis'ki apeljativi, odnozvučni z vlasnimi imenami

75%

Apkušin G.

Acta onomastica

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2016

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tom 55

11-16

EN

The aim of this article is to analyse common nouns denoting people, animals and objects that occur in the Western Polissian dialects of the Ukrainian language and which are identical with personal names (first names) and/or their variations. It was found that some of these appellatives originate from the names of specific persons, gaining general popular use as such through certain (usually negative) character traits of that person. Other very popular and widely used names are given to beloved animals, while a less significant number of appellatives evolved through the process of folk etymology, when words of foreign origin were similar to real personal names.

14

O rodných jménech motivovaných označením rostlin

75%

Dvořáková Ž.

Acta onomastica

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2012

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tom 53

|

nr 1

46-64

EN

Many names motivated by designations of flowers and plants belong to a very archaic layer of anthroponyms. They were created as protecting names (demons should believe that a person with name motivated by designation of flower is a flower itself) and later they had characterization or predestination functions. Flowers had many symbolical meanings (ancient and medieval Christian) which could influence proper names as well (e. g. the name Rose meant not only „rose“ but also „beauty“ and „love“ – i. e. the symbolical meanings of rose). First names motivated by designations of flowers and plants were very popular in the 19th century, in a period of „flowers of speech“ fashion. In English many new names motivated by designations of flowers and plants (especially female) were created at that time. In our country, Czech names motivated by designations of flowers and plants (e. g. Růžena „rose“) were popular in the 1930s and 1940s, then they rapidly fell out of vogue. Some names motivated by designations of flowers and plants are not used anymore (e. g. Eglantine) but other ones are made up nowadays (e. g. Apple).

15

Anthroponyms of the Polish-Czechborder area (The Moravian Gate)

75%

Mieczysław B.

Bohemistyka

|

2020

|

nr 4

587-600

EN

The author describes in the article project of researching the anthroponymy of the Polish-Czech borderland on the section of the Moravian Gate (Gorzyce – Krzyżanowice municipalities on the Polish side and Hať – Hilheřovice – Bohumín municipalities on the Czech side). The described borderland belongs to the so-called transitional borders, whose characteristic feature is the mixing of the population of two or more nations (or ethnic groups), and the effect of it is movement of the population in this area. As a result, the so-called third culture has developed, which had a major impact on the shape of names of the inhabitants, as well as on the choices of names for their children. Another factor in changing the form of surnames is the interference of an official who has often changed the spelling form of the surname in accordance with the language norm in force in his native language.

16

Przezwiska uczniów gimnazjów i szkół ponadgimnazjalnych w Działdowie. Analiza formalna i znaczeniowa

75%

Burchacka K.

Prace Językoznawcze

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2012

|

nr 14

31-41

EN

The analysis of the collected anthroponyms of students’ nicknames indicates that their motivational- nominational mechanisms are quite varied. Proper nouns have the greatest influence on the process of nickname formation. Definitely, the biggest group of all collected unofficial anthroponyms are nicknames derived from surnames (about 40%) and first names (about 20%). They have been formed as a result of various transformations. Among unofficial anthroponyms motivated in an appellative way the largest group are nicknames referring to appearance (about 9%), next are nicknames derived from internal features (personality), also those referring to mental features, likes, abilities and behaviour (about 8%). Compound nicknames are rarely formed. Only three examples of unofficial anthroponyms of this type have been singled out. The reason for a big and varied number of nicknames among students is their expressiveness. That is why they are so popular among teenagers.

17

Farní matriky jako materiálové východisko pro onomastiku

75%

Kloudová M.

Acta onomastica

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2012

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tom 53

|

nr 1

350-359

EN

The registers consist of names of people who were christened, married or buried. They were kept by church initially. They are an important source of anthroponyms, because they contained also names of women and children, not only men’s like in the others official materials. In this study I take an interest mainly in two parish registers. Both come from parish Horní Branná (Semily District, Liberec Region) and were created in the beginning of the second half of 17th century. They are compared with four parish registers of the parish Horní Štěpanice (Semily District, Liberec Region) from 18th century. Based on this comparison, the progress can be seen. The youngest parish registers consist of more information (jobs of men, people’s religion, age of decedents, their cause of death etc.), which could be used in the research.

18

Německá příjmení ve hrách Divadla Járy Cimrmana

75%

Kojetínová M.

Acta onomastica

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2013

|

tom 54

|

nr 1

134-144

EN

The article is based on an analysis of German literary anthroponyms, especially surnames, which are used in fifteen plays written for the Jára Cimrman Theatre. The aim of this contribution is to find for which figures authors choose German last names and also to observe the contrast between Czech and German surnames. The article also deals with the use of the functions of literary anthroponyms. Furthermore, it discusses stereotypes connected with Czech and German nationalism.

19

Czy Łużyce są nam bliskie? O nazwach z członami Łużyce, łużycki i Łużyczanin / Łużyczanka we współczesnej polszczyźnie

75%

Żuraszek-Ryś I.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2014

|

tom 21

|

nr 1

95-106

PL

Lusatia is a phenomenon in the history of Europe. For many centuries its inhabitants bravely struggled against the German element, preserving their identity. Such conduct has earned them our admiration. Does this admiration find reflection in the Polish language, for instance in the proper names used today? This article makes an attempt at answering this question. Special attention has been paid to the onyms including the words Łużyce/Lusatia, łużycki/Lusatian, Łużyczanin/Łużyczanka/male or female inhabitant of Lusatia, excerpted from the Internet with the use of Google browser. Their analysis shows which factors also played an important role in the formation of such names, i.e., sympathy and interest in the inhabitants of Lusatia – the people who have been cultivating their culture, language and customs for many years and who, because of their conduct, are worthy of our reflection.

20

Elementy gwarowe w historycznych nazwiskach mieszkańców ziemi piotrkowskiej

75%

Raszewska-Klimas A.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

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2017

|

tom LXIV

265-274

EN

In the article there has been the analysis of Piotrkow’s historical anthroponyms made for the presence of dialect characteristics. Piotrkow’s historical surnames registered in the documents of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries contain some phonetical dialect elements typical of the region. These features are of varying intensity in different time intervals, certifying sometimes the direction of changes taking place in Piotrkow’s dialects that complies with the dialectological research of the area in question. Piotrkow’s historical anthroponyms record the characteristics of Lesser Poland (e.g. the loss of nasal resonance, implementation iL > eL), Greater Poland (e.g. replacing v (< w) with b), Mazovia (e.g. implementation ja- > je- and ja- > je-), Mazovia and Lesser Poland (e.g. mazuration, transition from iN // yN into eN) or Mazovia and Greater Poland (e.g. the presence of the group of -’ew-). This article may be, to a certain extent, the complement of the considerations of Piotrkow’s dialects or, more broadly, former Sieradz and Łęczyca Land located on the border of Lesser Poland, Greater Poland and Mazovia.

PL

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę historycznych piotrkowskich antroponimów pod kątem występowania w nich cech gwarowych. Historyczne nazwiska piotrkowskie rejestrowane w dokumentach z XVI–XX wieku zachowują pewne fonetyczne cechy gwarowe, charakterystyczne dla regionu. Cechy te występują z różną intensywnością w poszczególnych przedziałach czasowych, poświadczając czasami kierunek zmian obserwowanych w gwarach piotrkowskich, potwierdzony badaniami dialektologicznymi omawianego terenu. Piotrkowskie historyczne antroponimy rejestrują cechy małopolskie (np.: zanik rezonansu nosowego, realizację iL > eL), wielkopolskie (np.: zastępowanie v (< w) przez b), mazowieckie (np.: realizację ja- > je- i ra- > re-), wspólne dla Mazowsza i Małopolski (np.: mazurzenie, przejście iN // yN w eN) lub dla Mazowsza i Wielkopolski (np.: obecność grupy -’ew-). Artykuł ten może być w pewnym stopniu uzupełnieniem rozważań o gwarach piotrkowskich czy szerzej dawnej ziemi sieradzko-łęczyckiej położonej na pograniczu małopolsko-wielkopolsko-mazowieckim.