Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

La vie humaine au rythme des saisons et des mois – Les Quatre âges de l’homme de Philippe de Novare et Les Douze mois figurez

100%

Loba A.

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

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2021

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tom 48

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nr 1

33-44

EN

The division of human life into ages is not only a sociological issue but also includes a philosophical, moral and religious reflection. The relationship between human life and the course of the year punctuated by the seasons and months has not remained without influence on the very notion of the ages of life. The question that arises is whether we can harmonize the unpredictable flow of human life with the calendar. The confrontation of two medieval works which develop this parallel: the treatise by Philippe de Novare Les Quatre âges de l’homme, and the anonymous poem Les Douze mois figurez, should provide an answer to this question.

2

Charakterystyka odzieży dla poszczególnych grup wiekowych dzieci

75%

Frydrych I. , Studzińska A. , Bogusławska-Bączek M.

Przegląd Włókienniczy - Włókno, Odzież, Skóra

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2017

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tom nr 11

38--40

PL

Wzornictwo odzieży dziecięcej cechuje się przede wszystkim funkcjonalnością, dbałością o dobór materiałów i różnorodnością form. Dziecięce wyroby odzieżowe powinny uwzględniać komfort fizyczny dziecka, pozwalający na swobodne poruszanie się oraz komfort psychiczny związany z odczuciami estetycznymi. Odzież dziecięca powinna być również łatwa w konserwacji, co jest bardzo ważne, ze względu na aktywny tryb życia najmłodszych. Cechy użytkowe odzieży w połączeniu z bogatą kolorystyką i odpowiednio dobranymi elementami zdobniczymi wpływają na prawidłowy rozwój psychofizyczny dzieci.

EN

The design of children’s clothing is characterized first of all by a functionalism, attention to the selection of materials and diversity of forms. Children’s garments should take into account the physical development of the child allowing to perform the movements and psychical development of appropriate aesthetic features and sense of artistic taste. Children’s clothing should also be easy to care, which is very important because of an active lifestyle of toddlers. Practical and functional features of clothing for children are combined with rich colours and appropriately selected decorative elements, which undoubtedly impact their normal psycho-physical development.

3

Estimating Maximal Heart Rate with the ‘220-Age’ Formula in Adolescent Female Volleyball Players: A Preliminary Study

75%

Nikolaidis P. T. , Padulo J. , Chtourou H. , Torres-Luque G. , Afonso J. , Heller J.

Human Movement

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2014

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tom 15

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nr 3

166-170

EN

Purpose. Although maximal heart rate (HRmax) is used widely to assess exercise intensity in training, there are limited data with regards to the validity of age-based prediction equations of HRmax in volleyball players. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the measured-HRmax of two prediction equations (Fox-HRmax = 220 − age and Tanaka-HRmax = 208 − 0.7 × age) in young female volleyball players. Methods. The study involved 47 volleyball players (age 13.39 ± 2.01 years, body mass 54.0 ± 10.8 kg, height 162.7 ± 10.2 cm) who performed a graded exercise field test (20 m shuttle run endurance test) to assess HRmax. Measured-HRmax values were compared with the Fox and Tanaka prediction equations. Results. The results showed that mean scores for HRmax significantly differed between measured and predicted values (p < 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.49). Post-hoc tests revealed that Fox-HRmax overestimated measured-HRmax (mean difference 5.7 bpm; 95% CI [3.0, 8.5]), whereas Tanaka-HRmax was similar to measured-HRmax (-2.2 bpm; 95% CI [-4.9, 0.4]). HRmax did not correlate with age (r = 0.16, p = 0.291). Conclusions. The results of this study failed to validate the widely used ‘220−age’ formula in volleyball players. Coaches and fitness trainers should take into account that the overestimation of HRmax by the Fox equation might lead to prescribing exercise at a higher intensity than what is targeted. Therefore, the Tanaka equation appears to offer a more accurate prediction equation of HRmax than the Fox equation in young female volleyball players.

4

The Current Generations: The Baby Boomers, X, Y and Z in the Context of Human Capital Management of the 21st Century in Selected Corporations in the Czech Republic

75%

Jiří B.

Littera Scripta

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2016

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nr 2

25-45

EN

This paper focuses on the current generations: the Baby Boomers, X, Y and Z in the context of human capital management of the 21st century in selected corporations in the Czech Republic. The turbulent developments as a result of industrialization, modernization and globalization has created differences between generations. The aim of this article is to compare the selected characteristics of each generation of employees in Czech corporate practice and to reflect on whether there are more efficient means for personnel managers to handle them accordingly. This article presents some of the results of quantitative and qualitative research conducted in selected companies in the Czech Republic. The research group that took part in the questionnaire survey included 182 human resources professionals from selected Czech companies with responsibility for 3,182 employees. The research results reflect the differences in the perceptions of HR professionals and the employees themselves with regards to the selected characteristics attributed to each generation. As a result, key motivational factors could be identified and prioritized for each generation. The HR professionals perceived Generation Z to be employees that are not very loyal and lack emotional intelligence. However, they are perceived to possess high levels of Internet literacy and the ability to adapt quickly to new technologies, which enables them to operate more efficiently.

5

Struktura i natężenie zgonów według płci i wieku w Polsce w latach 1950-2012

63%

Rakowski W.

Studia i Materiały / Europejska Uczelnia Informatyczno-Ekonomiczna w Warszawie

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2015

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tom Nr 2(10)

101--125

PL

W latach 1950-2012 przy zmieniającej się liczbie mieszkańców w Polsce (25-38,5 mln) liczba zgonów ogółem zamykała się w przedziale od 224,2 tys. w 1960 r. do 405,7 tys. w 1991 r. Z demograficznego i ekonomicznego punktu widzenia ważna jest struktura płci i wieku osób umierających. W artykule omówiono zmiany natężenia zgonów według grup wieku i płci w latach 1950-2012 oraz na przykładzie 2011 r. porównano je z wybranymi krajami europejskimi. O postępie w zmniejszeniu zgonów w Polsce świadczy udział grup wieku 0-19 oraz 70 lat i powyżej w zgonach ogółem. I tak udział najmłodszych roczników zmalał z 36,89% w 1950 r. do 0,94% w 2012 r., a udział najstarszych roczników wzrósł odpowiednio z 24,59% do 62,58%. Mimo dużego postępu, zwłaszcza w subpopulacji 0-14 lat, jaki nastąpił w Polsce w zmniejszeniu natężenia zgonów, w grupach wieku 15-69 lat natężenie zgonów mężczyzn jest około dwukrotnie większe niż w krajach europejskich reprezentujących wysoki poziom rozwoju gospodarczego. Zgony ludzi młodych i w wieku aktywności zawodowej należy traktować jako utratę drogocennego kapitału społecznego. Powstaje problem, co należy uczynić, aby obniżyć natężenie zgonów ogółem, a szczególnie mężczyzn w wieku produkcyjnym, w którym natężenie zgonów jest zbyt wysokie.

EN

The number of deaths in Poland varied from 224,2 thousands in 1960 to 405,7 thousands in 1991 in 1950-2012. It is important (from demographic and economic point of view) to analyse structure of sex and age of persons who passed away. In the article one can find the analysis of intensity of the deaths according to age and sex in 1950-2012 and taking the example of 2011 they were compared to choose European countries. The participation of the age group 0-19 and the age group 70+ in the overall number of deaths may prove the civilization progress. Younger die in the lower proportion now. 1950 they constituted 36,89% and in 2012 0,94%. Older – contrary. Their participation rose from 24,59% to 62,58%. Nevertheless the progress was visible (especially in the group 0-14), the intensity of deaths in the age span 15-69 is twice higher as in the European countries, representing high economic level of development. The deaths of young healthy persons should be treated as the loss of social capital. The author considers the ways of reducing the quota of deaths of productive men.