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THE GOVERNMENT POLICY TOWARD UKRAINIAN MINORITY IN THE SECOND POLISH REPUBLIC IN THE THIRTIES OF THE 20TH CENTURY (Polityka Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej wobec mniejszosci ukrainskiej w latach trzydziestych XX wieku)

100%

Madziel M.

Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

2011

nr 3

23-32

This article attempts to describe the policy of II Republic of Poland towards Ukrainian minority, in the thirties of XX century. It also shows the actions of polish government regarding the growth of national identity of said minority.

JAN STANISLAW LOS'S VIEWS ON THE UKRAINIAN MINORITY IN THE SECOND POLISH REPUBLIC (Poglady Jana Stanislawa Losia na kwestie galicyjskiej mniejszosci ukrainskiej w drugiej Rzeczypospolitej)

100%

Kusz P.

Sprawy Narodowościowe

2011

nr 38

133-145

The Second Polish Republic's state policies were often unjust and shortsighted with respect to its Ukrainian minority. Happily, there were Poles whose activities were pro-Ukrainian. One of them was count Jan Stanislaw Los (1890-1974), a diplomat and publicist representing conservative views. The author of the article attempts to analyse the political standpoint which Los presented in his journalistic writings, as well as in his other works on the issues concerning the Ukrainians inhabiting the following voivodships: Lviv, Tarnopol and Stanislav. The author discusses Los's views on crucial aspects of the minority's life: education and economy, as well as the politics of the Polish Republic in relation to the Ukrainians. In particular the following problems are dealt with: Ultraist schools, the Ukrainian university, land reform, Ukrainian cooperatives, as well as the sensitive issue of the assimilation politics of some Polish governments before 1939. Los suggested a few solutions, taking into account both the Polish state rationale and a just attitude to the Ukrainians. One can only regret that these proposals were not accepted. If they had been, one may speculate that they could have prevented the bloody Polish-Ukrainian conflict that broke out during World War II.

UKRAINIAN MINORITY - THE ISSUE OF THE RETURN TO THE FATHERLAND (1947-1959)

100%

Stepka S.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

2006

tom 50

nr 1(394)

99-112

In 1947 the Ukrainian resettled from south-eastern Poland underwent assimilation processes. Cut off from their roots, not accepting the new situation, they started to return to their land, shortly after the 'Vistula' campaign. The year 1956 brought hopes, petitions to the authorities and the rise of the Ukrainian Social-Cultural Association. Individual families tried to legalize their come back. The returns caused anxiety among settlers, who protested strongly together with local authorities. As a result, central authorities dealt with the problem and finally managed to decrease the phenomenon in 1958. While 80% of the resettled population declared their will of return in the middle of the 50s, the strong attitude of the authorities allowed only 20% to come back to their land.

SCHOLARSHIP AND POWER: “RESEARCH OF THE UKRAINIAN ETHNIC GROUP” – AN ACADEMIC PROJECT IN SLOVAKIA UNDER THE COMMUNIST REGIME

88%

Kiliánová G.

Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)

2019

tom 67

nr 4

441 – 462

This paper considers the relations between political power and scholarly activity during the period of the communist regime in Slovakia, then part of Czechoslovakia. Taking the example of a research project on the Ukrainian minority, undertaken by the Slovak Academy of Sciences during the years 1954–70, the paper traces the relationships between scholars and politicians and among academic institutions in the Czech lands and Slovakia, and the interventions by political power in academic work. The author focuses on the following questions: how did the project originate, and what were its aims and results? In what political, economic and social context did scholars undertake the project? How did the power relations between scholars and politicians develop and change in the course of the project? Why did political power intervene in research of the Ukrainian ethnic group? The paper draws upon M. Foucault’s views on the exercise of power, develops questions of the legitimacy of power (R. Barker), conceives scholarly work as an activity of a certain kind (P. Rabinow), and concentrates on the actors in power relationships, their strategies and motivations. Empirical data for the answer to research questions were acquired from archival documents about the project and from interviews with scholars who had participated in its work. The findings from analyses show what the specific possibilities and limits were for scholars functioning in the respective network of power relationships. They furthermore reveal a gamut of successful or unsuccessful strategies which scholars employed to bring about changes in the processes of the exercise of power.