Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The 'moribund' welfare state in the 1990s

100%

Szamuely L.

Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)

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2004

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tom 51

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nr 10

948-969

EN

The paper examines in the light of international statistics the degree of validity in the assertion of today's neo-liberal mainstream that the welfare state is dying and its redistributive role retreating and regressing. It looks into the percentage shares of GDP taken by welfare spending in 29 countries in the period 1980-98 and the tendency in social spending in the 15 EU member-countries in 1991-2000. It examines the increase in the health-spending component of welfare spending in 1991-2001 in the OECD countries, distinguishing within them between publicly and privately financed expenditures. Based on the OECD statistics, the author shows also the trend, in the second half of the 1990s, in the development of publicly and privately financed education spending. The most important conclusion is that there has been no dismantling of the welfare state in the last twenty or the last ten years. The last third of the paper is devoted to examining the likely reasons for this.

2

THE RISK OF IMBALANCES IN THE FINANCING OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN YJE CONTEXT OF DEMOGRAPHIC AGEING

100%

Boboc C. , Voineagu V.

Contemporary Economics

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2008

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nr 1(5)

69-81

EN

In the next decades, developed countries will experience dramatic changes in their demographic trends. The retirement of the wide baby-boom generations, the increase in life expectancy and the decline in fertility ratios are likely to modify the size and the age-structure of their populations. The expected population ageing in European countries will burden the pension systems, especially wherever the pay-as-you-go pillar is predominant. Recently, migration has received a widespread attention as a solution to expected population decline and ageing in these countries. The flow of (young) migrants to developed countries is perceived as a means to alleviate the financial burden of pension systems. The aim of this contribution is to clarify the issue of aging on labor and capital markets in a macroeconomic perspective. A special attention is given to the risk of imbalances in the financing of social protection in the context of demographic ageing.

3

Efektywność finansowa metody ubezpieczeniowej w kompensowaniu ryzyka społecznego na przykładzie wybranych państw Unii Europejskiej

100%

Garbiec R.

Zarządzanie i Finanse

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2012

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tom 1

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nr 1

185-194

EN

The systems of social protection within European Union protect citizens from particular social risks. The elements of the systems of social protection in these states are funded baring on different methods . The insurance method is one of the methods of the system of social protection funding. The idea efficiency of the system’s and the efficiency of the financial insurance method in compensating the social risk were presented in the report. The report contains calculation of the financial efficiency indexes for the systems of social protection within Germany, Great Britain and in Poland.

4

Jak nepočítat jednání: agency in medias res, morálně uzavřený svět a teorie jednání

100%

Hajek M.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

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2007

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tom 16/29

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nr 2

77-91

EN

The text is inspired by the article of Steve Fuller named Making Agency Count (Fuller 1994) where Fuller introduced the concept of agency in medias res in order to treat agency as a kind of social 'scarce good'. The author's aim is to show that while Fuller claim seems plausible in the light of the agency negotiation in the legal determination of patents, the fetal medicine or the fetal tissue research, there are nevertheless several problems in its implications. First, if we consider moral action as an example of agency, an altruistic actor, in order to not consume much from the stock of available agency, would resign from a moral action, or, in extreme case, would act immorally to provide more space for moral action. Second, agency is always connected to multiple meanings therefore what is considered as agency by one actor, could be considered as non-agency by another one. Agency can be multiplied by diversification of attributed meanings, what is not the case of economic goods. In concluding the article he makes a hypothesis that there is an interesting kind of agency (quasi-agency), which is produced by a social protection. Children, animals, fetuses are claimed to be actors but, in fact, this action magnify temporarily mainly the agency of claimants than those objects of protection.

5

OCHRANA SOCIÁLNYCH PRÁV V KONANÍ PRED ÚSTAVNÝM SÚDOM SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY

75%

Gajdošíková Ľ.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2017

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tom 100

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nr 3

218 – 225

EN

The protection of social rights is offered by general courts and by the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court offers this protection through the proceedings on compliance of the legal regulations, and in individual cases in proceedings on constitutional complaints. The constitutional limits of the protection of social rights are on one side given by the generally binding constitutional principles of the functioning of the state defined in the Constitution, by which the Slovak Republic is bound, on the other side they are also considered as the limits of the scope of social rights contained in legal regulations that govern social rights.

6

INFLUENCE OF INTRODUCTION OF ACCUMULATION CONSTITUENT OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF PENSION INSURANCE ON THE INCREASE OF LEVEL OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF POPULATION IN UKRAINE (Ukrainian title - below)

75%

Nedoshytko O. V.

Rehionalna ekonomika

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2009

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nr 4(54)

159-164

EN

(Title in Ukrainian - 'Vplyv zaprovadzhennia nakopychuvalnoi skladovoi derzhavnoi systemy pensiinoho strakhuvannia na pidvyshchennia rivnia sotsialnoho zakhystu naselennia v Ukraini'). The influence of introduction of accumulation constituent of the state pension insurance system in Ukraine on increase of the social protection level of both, persons of retirement age and the population on the whole, was investigated. Reform of the system of pensions provided today is one of basic trends of perfection of the general system of social protection of population in Ukraine. Priority given to the pension reform is conditioned upon many factors, in particular the population ageing, enhanced immigration and change of social values. A short review of certain stipulating factors speeding up the necessity of cardinal changes, in particular in the field of pension insurance is presented.