Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

SONDA DO ŽIVOTA KRAJANOV V ŠPANIELSKU

100%

Barancová M. , Bírová J.

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nr 3

264 – 281

EN

The study focuses on content analysis of structured interviews carried out with Slovaks living in the territory of Spain in order to ascertain the extent of their contact with the mother tongue. The authors offer an overview about the situation of the Slovaks in this territory, present possibilities of forming their associations and approach the situation in which they use their mother tongue, as well as concentrate on the impact of the Spanish on their spoken language.

2

POMERY MEDZI SLOVENSKÝMI GÁŽISTAMI ČESKOSLOVENSKEJ BRANNEJ MOCI PO DRUHEJ SVETOVEJ VOJNE Z POHĽADU ÚRADU ŠTÁTNEHO TAJOMNÍKA MNO GENERÁLA MIKULÁŠA FERJENČÍKA

100%

Maskalík A.

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tom 28

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nr 2

159 – 172

EN

The documents submitted vividly illustrate the negative tendencies associated with the activities of Slovak salaried employees who served during World War II and continued serving in the post-war Czechoslovak Army. In the first post-war year, these issues were openly pointed out and severely criticized by the State Secretary of the Ministry of National Defence, General Mikuláš Ferjenčík. As a Slovak, he was actively involved in decision-making concerning the Slovak portion of the Army. Moreover, as a non-partisan individual, he aimed for an objective assessment of the situation. These documents offer a unique period testimony to the character and mentality of the former Slovak defence salaried employees.

3

SLOVÁCI, NEMCI A REMESLO NA PRÍKLADE VYBRANÝCH PÍSOMNÝCH PARALELNÝCH ŠTATÚTOV Z 18. STOROČIA

100%

Šmeringaiová P.

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nr 3

499 – 509

EN

The paper focuses on the Slovak-German relations in the specific area of the guild system. This organised structure has been brought to the territory of former Upper Hungary by German guests. The members of guilds were required to follow strict regulations written and confirmed in articles. We present one of the researched parallel slovak-german manuscripts from the State Archive of Banská Bystrica (C-25/6). Its content, the variations of notation based on the chosen examples from the transliteration can show us the view on coexistence of Slovak and nonslavonic ethnicity.

4

SLOVÁCI VO VELITEĽSKOM ZBORE ČS. BRANNEJ MOCI V ROKOCH 1918 – 1939 NA STRÁNKACH SLOVENSKEJ DOBOVEJ PERIODICKEJ TLAČE

100%

Maskalík A.

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tom 25

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nr 4

90 - 118

EN

The role and status of Slovaks in the officer corps of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces in 1918-1939 was a sensitive political issue throughout its existence. Since their representation had never corresponded to the demographic indicators of the country‘s population and their proportion was only increasing very slowly, it was regularly the subject of controversy between the liberally oriented Czechoslovak Slovaks on the one hand and the nationally oriented representatives of the Hlinka Slovak People‘s Party and the Slovak National Party on the other hand. This was despite the fact that the Slovak question was perceived by everyone only as an aspect of Slovakia‘s alignment with the Czech territories in the cultural, political, economic and social areas, and the military question was only partially represented until the end of the 1930s. The press campaigns, despite their abruptness, point to the core of the problem.

5

ZO STAREJ NA NOVÚ HRUDU: AXIOLOGICKÉ ASPEKTY SLOVENSKEJ EMIGRÁCIE

100%

Žeňuch P.

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nr 3

512 - 521

EN

The paper offers a picture of the value perception of the term “migration”, especially from the point of view of the participants in this process of wandering, transition, exodus, etc. Using the example of memoir narratives and essays published in the anthology “Spomienky pionierov” (“Memories of Pioneers”, edited by I. Stolárik, Toronto, Ont. Canada: Canadian Slovak League, 1978), the axiological image of migration across the Atlantic among Slovaks is analysed from the point of view of their motivation to make this physical move from Europe to overseas in the difficult socio-economic conditions of the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. In particular, the paper provides a picture of migration that evokes the need to revitalize the exile’s relationship to homeland, fatherland, and one’s own identity.

6

K HOSPODÁRSKEJ A KULTÚRNEJ MODIFIKÁCII SLOVÁKOV V ARGENTÍNSKOM CHACU

100%

Botík J.

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nr 3

484 - 488

EN

The objective of the study is to characterize the Slovak community in the northern Argentine province of Chaco, which was formed between 1923 and 1935 in the town of Saenz Peña and its surroundings. Approximately three-quarters of the Slovak immigrants in Chaco came from Slovak minorities in Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria, which were established there during the 18th-19th centuries. The different natural, economic, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural conditions in the Chaco province caused discontinuous trends to become dominant in the ethno-cultural development of the Slovak colonists. Their consequence was the emergence of the Argentinian variety of the Slovak dialect. There was also an economic transition from the family subsistence farming to farming whose production was dictated by the demands of the market.

7

K ÚČASTI SLOVÁKOV V PROTIFAŠISTICKOM ODBOJI VO FRANCÚZSKU

88%

Baláž C.

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tom 20

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nr 1

127 - 131

EN

The author analyses participation of Slovak emigrants – labourers in plants – during the World War II in the French resistance groups. As stated in the study, they distributed illegal press and issued their own illegal bulletins, Naše zvesti (Nos nouvelles – Our News) and Nové Československo (La Tchécoslovaquie nouvelle – New Czechoslovakia). Along with French labourers, many of them participated in sabotages and armed attacks, also implementing several actions enabling the Soviet prisoners of war to escape from the German Concentration Camps in France. Both individuals and groups of Slovak resistance fighters fought under the French, Polish, Romanian and other illegal organizations in Paris and its neighbourhood, Marseille, department Pas-de-Calais, in the southern parts of departments, Corréze and Cantal, Haute-Loire, as well as the Pyrenees and Vosges. The resistance activity of Slovaks living in France culminated by their participation in the Paris Uprising, which was also the climax of the French nation-wide resistance movement. One of the first tasks was to overrun the former Czechoslovak diplomatic buildings in Paris, used by the Germans during occupation. Further combat actions took place in cooperation with the local French resistance units. They fought in the 6th District and built barricades in the 5th District. They also participated in fights at rue Jacob, on the Saint-Germain and Saint-Michel boulevards, at place de la Concorde and L’Étoile, against the German command at the Field Headquaters at Opéra and at L’École militaire. During these operations, fighting along the French units, they captured numerous groups of Germans and seized a lot of weapons and material. Many Slovak participants of the frontline battles and underground resistance movement lost their lives in the fight for freedom and democracy. An interesting part of the study is the section analysing the basic data on 5 Slovak heroes of the French resistance from the World War 2, who were unknown in Slovakia up to now.

8

STRAVA AKO ETNOIDENTIFIKAČNÝ FAKTOR ZAHRANIČNÝCH SLOVÁKOV NA PRÍKLADE SLOVÁKOV V KANADE

88%

Slobodová Nováková K.

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nr 3

569 - 577

EN

The paper deals with the phenomenon of national cuisine and traditional food in the perception of Slovaks living abroad. Through a key study in selected localities in Canada, it follows the dishes referred to as „typical Slovak,“ their preferences, methods of preparation and presentation. As it turns out, the processes of perception of national cuisine or dishes labelled as typically Slovak in the environment of Slovaks abroad often have an emotional charge rather than rational justifications. In general, it could be said that the perception of the so-called national cuisine is a metaphor conditioned by individual experiences, patterns or family and historical experiences rather than a precisely identifiable reality, and they are closely correlated with the formation or maintenance of the national consciousness of individuals abroad.

9

SLOVÁCI VO VELITEĽSKOM ZBORE ČS. BRANNEJ MOCI V ROKOCH 1945 – 1948 NA STRÁNKACH SÚDOBÉHO DENNÍKA DEMOKRATICKEJ STRANY ČAS

88%

Maskalík A.

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nr 2

133 - 158

EN

The submitted material study vividly presents the views of the Democratic Party representatives on the Slovak aspect of the construction of the command corps of the Czechoslovak Army with all its nuances. In the vast majority of cases, this was reflected in a tendentious and schematic way, in the most general level of disclosure of basic trends and indicators, without considering the main mechanisms from which it was directly derived, with an emotional, politically motivated downplaying of all the objective causes that were part of it. The reader has the opportunity to judge which of them was the result of querulantism and which were the result of reality, not allowing to resolve the Slovak question in the army to the satisfaction of the Slovak side.

10

TYPICKÉ ZNAKY STREDOSLOVENSKÝCH NÁREČÍ VO VOJVODINE

88%

Marićová A.

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tom 51

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nr 1

52 - 64

EN

Slovak dialects in Vojvodina have preserved the features of the 18th century vernacular. This research aims at establishing their origin and development. This paper pays special attention to typical residual and innovative phonetic and morphological features. The analysis relies on the vernacular of Stara Pazova and compares it with other Slovak vernaculars in localities where Slovaks live. The emphasis is placed on similarities and differences in the reflexes of proto-Slavic phonemes and new phenomena. Some of the features occur in the vernaculars in Slovakia, while others have emerged in a new setting.

11

MARTIN KMEŤ (1926 – 2011) – ETNOMUZIKOLÓG VOJVODINSKÝCH SLOVÁKOV

88%

Sklabinská M.

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nr 1

7 – 45

EN

In the course of the 20th century many writers attempted to define the distinctive cultural code of the Slovaks in Vojvodina, the historical Slovak enclave in Serbia. The musicologist, music teacher, composer and performer Martin Kmeť (1926 – 2011), who came from this enclave, produced work in ethnomusicology especially which surpassed those local limits and won him a place in the broader context of ethnomusicology in Central Europe. He documented, analysed, classified, and comparatively studied the Slovak folk songs of Vojvodina, and based on this, he defined the specific qualities of the music and musical imagination of those belonging to that enclave. The aim of this study is to elucidate the ethnomusicological achievement of Martin Kmeť and, using the knowledge that he attained in his works, to point to some specific aspects of the musical culture of Slovaks in Vojvodina in the area of traditional folk music.

12

TRANSFORMÁCIA KALENDÁRNYCH OBYČAJÍ V PROSTREDÍ ETNICKÝCH MINORÍT (NA PRÍKLADE KOMUNITY SLOVÁKOV VO VOJLOVICI)

88%

Lenovský L.

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nr 2

97 - 115

EN

Calendar rituals are usually important and representative part of each culture system. Their concrete form is determined by the immanent spatial, ethnic, confessional, socio-professional, intercultural and transcultural influences. Transformation of the calendar rituals is not usually random or spontaneous process because the dynamics of culture is always adapting to current conditions. The contemporary forms of calendar rituals among Slovak community in Serbia's Vojvodina, area Vojlovica-Pancevo, are the results of ethno-cultural sovereignty of the community, its long-term coexistence with-present Hungarian minority and the surrounding Serb majority, contacts with other Slovak Lowland communities and Slovaks in Slovakia and transcultural acting globalization of culture.

13

TÉMA NÁRODNÉHO OBRODENIA V TVORBE TARASA ŠEVČENKA A JÁNA KOLLÁRA: PRIENIKY A KONTROVERZIE

88%

Boroň O.

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tom 66

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nr 1

9 – 27

EN

The paper sets a goal to find out whether Taras Shevchenko knew particular works of Ján Kollár, to point out possible contacts as well as typological overlaps between the both writers in terms of reflecting on national revival and also to draw attention to differences between them. The article combines the methods and techniques of comparative and historical literary studies and comparative and typological literary research. The comparison of the works of the two great Slavic poets has revealed certain interrelations. It confirms that Shevchenko knew the sonnets 267 (in the original) and 75 (in the Russian translation) from Kollár ́s poem Slávy dcéra/The Daughter of Slavs published in the collection by Amvrosii Metlynsky Думки і пісні та ще дещо/Thoughts and songs and some other things (Kharkiv 1839). In terms of artistic representation of national revival there are common elements as well as significant differences in the approaches of either writer: while what Kollár had in mind was revival of Slovaks and Czechs in a wider circle of Slavic nations implementing the idea of Pan-Slavism, Shevchenko was (very probably) familiar with this conception, its echoes are recorded in the dedication of the poem Єретик/The Heretic and other of his works, what worried him was mainly the misery of the Ukrainian nation, which was in Imperial Russia deprived of its own history, language, culture and any national rights in general. The gained results provide the basis for establishing the borders of assumed Shevchenko ́s adoption of the Czech-Slovak revivalist ́s knowledge.

14

NÁBOŽENSKO-ĽUDOVÝCHOVNÝ ASPEKT VO VECNEJ LITERATÚRE SLOVÁKOV V RUMUNSKU

88%

Šenkár P.

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nr 2

118 – 134

EN

The goal of the paper is to address the continuous existence of Slovak national culture outside the physical borders of the mother land. The readers are introduced into the subject of the complex evolution of the Slovaks living in the Romanian Kingdom/Romania, especially in the first half of the 20th century. The objective and subjective interpretation reflects on the religious and didactic aspect in factual literature written by Slovaks living in Romania by presenting two original writings which had (have) an important role and function in the social – cultural – literary development (i.e. they are a kind of stimuli for the national identity and self-preservation). The study contains particular extracts of the originals or meta-texts written by experts in the given field, which help „illustrate“ the atmosphere of that period as well as the creative stimuli for this national minority within a wider context. The outcome and the contribution of the paper are seen in informing the people interested in the subject of the fact that the Slovak element „has pulsated with life“ not only below the Tatras but also further south.

15

APPETITES GROW WITH AGE: WAGE EXPECTATIONS AMONG SLOVAK MEN AND WOMEN

88%

Adamus M. , Ballová Mikušová E.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2021

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tom 69

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nr 9

885 – 906

EN

The present study investigated whether gender differences in wage expectations (reservation wage and expected wage level after probation) could be considered as a reliable explanation of the gender wage gap. First, whether women are willing to accept lower wage offers than men do was examined. Then socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect wage expectations in relation to a post of a regional manager in a winery were identified. A total of 381 Slovaks (201 female) participated in the study. Generally, women and men stated similar wage expectations despite significantly different actual incomes. Next, correlation analysis showed that reservation wage was positively related to personal income and masculinity controlling for age (the expected wage level after the probationary period was not related to any of the measured variables), whereas hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed personal income and masculinity as significant predictor of reservation wage. Finally, after dividing participants into age quartiles, ANOVA revealed that with increasing age wage expectations increased as well.

16

FAITH AS A CORNERSTONE: RESILIENCE, ADAPTATION, AND CULTURAL COHESION IN SLOVAK IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES IN CANADA

88%

Valčová K. , Valčo M.

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nr 3

530 - 546

EN

In the wake of increasing secularization and religious pluralism, the Slovak-Canadian community offers a compelling case study on the role of religion and religious institutions in shaping immigrant identities and contributing to broader societal cohesion. Drawing upon an interdisciplinary array of scholarly works, historical documents, and statistical data, this paper aims to explore the multifaceted relationship between the Slovak diaspora in Canada and their religious affiliations. It delves into the historical background of Slovak immigration to Canada, the social and cultural impacts of religious practices, and the complex interactions between religious identity and modern secular Canadian society. Our approach reveals that religious institutions serve not merely as spiritual sanctuaries but also as vital agents in preserving cultural heritage, fostering social integration, and contributing to the moral fabric of Canadian society at large. Our findings suggest that religiosity among Slovak-Canadians serves as a microcosm that reflects broader themes in the dialogue between faith and multiculturalism in contemporary Canada.

17

Vnímanie krajiny v minulosti – historická krajina slovenskej enklávy Békešská Čaba dnes

88%

Chrastina P.

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nr 1

287-308

EN

The paper deals with the perception of the local landscape in period sources, specifically in younger literature with emphasize on the period after 1715 when the depopulated landscape of the researched territory gradually changed into an urban structure in an advanced stage. The presented (rough) reconstruction of the pre–historical and historical landscape is based on extant reports and historical works. The selected approach takes into consideration the natural specifics of the region including historical landscape structures and archaeological finds which indicie the process of culturization, or utilization of the local landscape in the past.

18

SLOVENSKO V ČESKÉ POLITICE 20. STOLETÍ

88%

Veselý Z.

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nr 1

3 – 22

EN

Slovakia has been the object of attention of the Czech politics for many reasons. There was the awareness of ethical, language and cultural closeness on the one hand and there were some Czech issues they took a view we can say close to sameness. And the next feature, the geopolitical side of question, on that has not been laying stress hitherto on the other hand. Czech lands united to Slovakia should have been kept out of the question of German encirclement, which has been the main threat of the national and state existence that shows especially the views of Thomas G. Masaryk. And the Slovaks united into a single state with Czechs should have been protected from the danger of Magyarization. That was the foundation of mutual Czech-Slovak state idea lasting to the end of the 20th century. The end of the bipolar arrangement in Europe has led to releasing of the Czech-Slovak political unity. However Slovakia is an example of the nearest partner at the present Czech politics. The entrance of the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the European Union built the new bounds of possibility of mutual rapprochement and cooperation.

19

ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ EMIGRÁCIA V JUHOSLÁVII A BELEHRADSKÁ ODBOJOVÁ CENTRÁLA V ROKOCH 1939 – 1941

75%

Druga O.

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tom 7

|

nr 2

7 – 15

EN

Czechoslovak emigration in Yugoslavia in 1939 – 1941 is a complex topic exceeding to several other issues. Operation of this Balkan emigration route was mostly influenced by the Belgrade headquarters of Czechoslovak resistance movement, which was responsible for care for emigrants and organization of transports. Total number of Czechoslovak citizens emigrated by the organized transports via Yugoslavia in this period reaches to 2000. The situation in Belgrade headquarters was marked by several conflicts inside the resistance movement, both, between Hodža and Beneš fraction and between military and civil part of resistance. As we mentioned in the case of Dr. Rudinský, the Belgrade headquarters had indirect influence on the development of situation in Western European resistance movement by a different approach to arrangement of the necessary travel documents – while Beneš supporters usually reached Western Europe in relatively short time, Some Hodža supporters did not reached it at all. The cooperation of the local Czech and Slovak minority and its institutions, especially the “Czechoslovak union in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia”, was important for the activity of the resistance headquarters. Ján Bulík was the most involved person in the resistance activities among the Czechoslovak diaspora, being an important representative of Vojvodina Slovaks in the thirties of the 20th century. Special attention is to be paid to the emigration of Czechoslovak Jews, which was carried out by both, individual and mass transports. The most influential factor of the operation of the resistance headquarters was the position of Yugoslavian state authorities, which was changing in time. The authorities were tolerant, even hidden helpful in the early phase, but they were forced to harder actions after the fall of France, which led to a strong diminution of the resistance activity and departure of many resistance members and emigrants. In the late phase, the Czechoslovak emigration community in Yugoslavia consisted mostly of the military intelligence group operatives, which were in the contact with Yugoslavian general staff and departed Yugoslavia only during its fall in April 1941.

20

ČAKRA: VÝROBNO-HOSPODÁRSKA JEDNOTKA ČSL. KOLONISTOV V ARGENTÍNE (COLONIA BAJO HONDO, PROV. CHACO)

75%

Chrastina P. , Lenovský L. , Táborský P. , Chapur Gramblicka E. G.

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nr 3

460 - 475

EN

The agricultural activities of the original Czechoslovak colonists and their descendants in the Chaco province of Argentina are carried out on the family farm, the chacra. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the development of the chacra as an independent productive and economic unit in the rural zone and to sketch selected specificities of farming on the area of the family farm. In terms of time, I focus on the period from the early 1920s (when the migration of Czechoslovaks, or Moravians, Czechs, and Slovaks to Argentina became more massive) to the present.