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EN
The author analyses a treatise Donatus Latino – bohemicus published by J. Rhenius in 17454. He approaches to this analysis from two points of view: 1. as a lingual text from the époque before Bernolák ś codification. 2. As a grammatical text that can lead to the new observation about the state and development of grammatical thinking in Slovakia.
2
Content available remote KOMORNÁ OPERA – POKUS O ALTERNATÍVNU OPERNÚ SCÉNU
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EN
The paper takes a close look at artistic, ideological and existential vicissitudes of the Chamber Opera, constituted in May 1986 and closed down in June 1999. It summarizes one chapter in the history of the Slovak opera theatre, which in addition to some positive moments was marked by the absence of clarification of competencies and by unfulfilled, often mutually contradictory artistic ambitions of individual personalities who influenced dramaturgy and productions during twenty-three years of its existence.
EN
The history of Slovakia and the Slovaks has been perceived in Polish historiography for many years as a component of larger wholes: the history of Hungary or the history of Czechoslovakia. For this reason, Polish historians usually paid little attention to the phenomenon of the national development of the Slovaks in the 19th century. This situation began to change only from the 1990s, when numerous studies finally appeared seeking to see the history of Slovakia and the Slovaks as a separate historical issue from the histories of the Hungarians and especially the Czechs. This text is aimed at presenting the achievements of Polish scholars over the last three decades with regard to the history of Slovakia and the Slovaks in the 19th century. The article describes the most important Polish synthetic studies, collective studies, and finally monographic works on the history of Slovakia and Slovak culture. Attention was also paid to the most important scientific centres in Poland, which initiate research in the field of Slovak culture and history. Despite the growing interest in Poland’s southern neighbour in recent years, significant shortcomings in Polish historiography are still visible. The article also attempts to draw attention to the desirable perspectives for further research in Poland.
EN
The presented article offers a brief sociological overview of the emergence and formation of the Slovak military elite after the establishment of the Slovak Republic in 1993. The examined topic is based on the current understanding of the military elite, which focuses on generality. The topic is examined in the context of the development of the Slovak armed forces and the military-organizational changes that the Ministry of Defense went through at the end of the last century and in the two decades of the new millennium. The generals of the Slovak armed forces in the period under review are classified into four groups based on the year and conditions of their appointment to the rank. The data is analyzed based on indicators: age of appointment as a general, completion of military schools (academies), promotion to the rank of general, length of service in the rank of the general, total length of military service, and retirement age.
EN
The author analyses development of the Slovak professional theatre after World War II from the perspective of emerging generationally related art teams of the theatre makers. He notes that generational manifestations have always been conditioned by social situation because the basic attributes of this concept are the uniformity of opinion and the ability to strongly articulate civic and artistic views in controversy and confrontation with the prevailing social atmosphere. The sixties brought along a release of social tension and at this period quite a number of university-trained young theatre artists active in theatres were stepping up against a strong group of older artists, who after years of schematism showed remarkable vitality and were able to absorb many elements of modern theatre. The first full-valued generational theatre was the theatre company Divadlo na korze. In the seventies, a tendency towards a generational theatre was to be found especially in theatres in Trnava, Nitra and Martin, but in all cases these were repertory theatres with staging production varying from generational proclamations of "otherness" to mainstream pieces. Generationally clearly defined theatre was given the opportunity to develop only after social upheaval in 1989.
EN
Mária Holoubková-Urbasiówna belonged to the most distinct female personalities of the after-coup trading photography in Slovakia. Though being born in Poland (1898) she spent all her creative life in Slovakia and devoted herself to this country. She began her career in Trenčianske Teplice and Trenčín where she was working in the firm Foto Tatra producing black and white picture postcards and cooperated at the same time with Cyril Kašpar in the common company called Tatra Film Trenčín. They made short-range films. After 1932 Holoubková devoted more of her time to studio photography. Her private entrepreneurial activities were interrupted by communal services which came into existence but she refused to join in 1952. She died in 2004 at the age of 106.
EN
The article is aimed on analysis of selected provisions of Slovak Criminal Code, especially on provision recognizing the criminal offence 'competition malpractice'. The authors deal with several uncertainties and imperfections regarding the regulation of the competition malpractice in Criminal Code. The other criminal offences concerning the competition are also the subject of this article.
EN
The study deals with the current state of research of intangible cultural heritage phenomena in the context of the Banská Bystrica region, and highlights the rising number of recently restored and publicly presented socio-cultural phenomena of traditional culture. We examine two closely related areas that exemplify the issues at hand: the current state of traditional folk culture in its geographical context (i.e. the Banská Bystrica region) and the institutional structure of the regional government. They also constitute the basic determining factors that define not only the potential contents of the phenomena and processes of traditional culture as a basis for presentations, but also their form. They are not identical all throughout Slovak regions; some regions preserve cultural traditions to a larger extent, others do so to a lesser extent; in some regions, the concentration of monuments is higher and the same is true of museums, particularly museums of natural sciences. An overview of regular and recent activities taking place in the region of Banská Bystrica provides answers to questions concerning quantity and diversity of folk culture and highlights positive and negative aspects of these types of presenting cultural heritage phenomena.
9
Content available remote PÔSOBENIE RÁDU SV. KLÁRY V UHORSKU A NA SLOVENSKU
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EN
The period of the High Middle Ages was characterized by growth in many spheres of life and culture. While the growth and prosperity of those times are often taken for granted, the High Middle Ages was also the time of great human and religious unrests, when many attempts were made to create new forms of an exclusively religious life. These efforts led to the creation of countless religious movements among which the Franciscans and their affiliated order of nuns, the Poor Clares, have become the most significant. These pauperist movements followed and imitated Christ in strict poverty. The main protagonists of this movement were Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Clare of Assisi who laid foundations of the two religious communities that bear their names. The Poor Clares were actively present in the territory of Slovakia from 1239 until 1782 when their order was dissolved. In 2001, the order of the Capuchin Poor Clares was established in Slovakia in Kopernica near Kremnica.
EN
This study reflects the development of political science in the 1990s, when Miroslav Kusý established Department of Political Science at the Comenius University in Bratislava. His organisational efforts and international contacts became a key condition in the process of the institutionalisation and recognition of a new social science discipline. We argue that there were several general trends in the development of political science in the 1990s, which are only slowly changing. First, there were almost no traditions in doing political science research. Second, the institutional development (establishment of a political science association, departments, faculties, research institutes, etc.) was a prerequisite for the advancement of political science. Third, political science in Slovakia has depended and partly still depends on the performance of other societal disciplines; therefore acquiring the autonomy is very slow and unbalanced. Fourth, political research focuses almost exclusively on Slovakia therefore the comparative approach and conceptual innovations continue to be rather rare. Finally, the critical academic debate was (and still) is missing.
11
Content available remote VÝSKUM CEZHRANIČNEJ SPOLUPRÁCE MEDZI SLOVENSKOU REPUBLIKOU A UKRAJINOU
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EN
In the circumstances of existing tendencies towards integration within uniting Europe, it is necessary to surmount mental stereotypes, which, from the historical point of view, have perceived borders and border zones as the areas of potential conflict, battlefield or buffer-zone, where all more significant investments are exposed to possible risk. Surpassing this legacy of the past is relevant also in the case of the Slovak-Ukrainian border zone, which though having a real potential is stigmatized by the phenomenon of periphery and border zone. The realized research, which is the subject of the study, assesses a current state of cross-border cooperation between the Slovak Republic and Ukraine and exposes its positives and at the same time also deficiencies, which are reflected by its participants.
EN
The Marian motifs in legend songs and in paintings on glass result from the complex relations established by the model, actual style context, subjective experience and expressive means of the medium. They are associated with the active reception of the Marian cult in a traditional environment as well as with the reflection of biblical and apocryphal themes. They are integral part of narratives (legends-tales) and are also formed into iconographic types (pictorial representations). Besides a narrow circle of parallel themes and pictorial types they are only complementary in both genres (media); complementation is also the way how to render them. They are components of folk belief as the two modes of formulating religious images.
13
Content available remote KLERIKALIZÁCIA POLITICKÉHO ŽIVOTA – REALITA PONOVEMBROVÉHO SLOVENSKA
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EN
After the gaining of independence in 1993 we notice a close connection of the Catholic Church and the interests of its managing authorities with the representatives of the state power, what entitles us to claim, that with the establishment of the independent Slovak Republic began the process of its clericalisation. By a close and also frequently co-ordinated cooperation of the religiously oriented political subjects with the representatives of the Catholic Church try the ultimately mentioned to spread their influence on all the areas of the public administration and thus indirectly (in many cases also by an open political engagement) to participate in the political decision making and in the determination of the character of the development of the particular areas of the public life. The consequence is, on the one hand, the „politisation“ of the religion and the church activities, on the other hand it leads to the „religionisation“ of the political and public life and to the strengthening of the privileged position of the Catholic Church in the structures of the public power in Slovakia as well.
EN
This study aims to examine relationships among higher education service quality and student satisfaction and their relatedness to students’ behavioural intentions. Slovak higher education setting has provided a framework to this study. Structural equation modelling, using LISREL 8.80, has been performed on student survey data and indicated that both higher education service quality and satisfaction are important determinants of students’ behavioural intentions. However satisfaction mediates the effect of service quality and exerts more significant impact on behavioural intentions. Findings of this study indicate that university administrators should pay special attention to satisfying existing students in order to motivate them to recommend the institution to prospective students and enrol higher levels of study within the same faculty. Implications of the study, limitations and directions for future research have been discussed.
ARS
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2016
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tom 49
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nr 2
132 – 163
EN
The research of medieval sacral buildings has been confronted with the question, why there are remains of high-quality mural paintings, consecration crosses, altars and tabernacles in the sacristies of some churches, or why some sacristies are characterised by unusual construction forms. These cases don´t seem to correspond to our current perception of sacristies. Yet, they indicate that medieval sacristies were not service premises but also could have other purposes, which were almost forgotten and only gradually became a subject of systematic research. The paper is the first to summarise basic information on medieval sacristies in the territory of Slovakia.
Vojenská história
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2023
|
tom 27
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nr 1
98 - 118
EN
During the training in July 1939, 10 Slovak soldiers drowned on the Nitra River. The following month an all-army swimming and rescue course was held for several dozen selected future instructors and non-swimmers. However, it was not possible to initiate a regular swimming training in the Slovak Army for the soldiers to acquire swimming abilities due to a lack of trained physical education officers in military formations, as well as a lack of material base in the form of swimming pools in military garrisons. Swimming and bathing often took place in the open air on watercourses and lakes. These activities were accompanied by insubordination of the soldiers, which increased the risk of accidents and drowning. Orders to prevent them were in many cases carried out only formally. Throughout its existence, the Slovak Army failed to enforce systematic swimming skills training in its own ranks.
EN
The problem of monetary and fiscal policy coordination is discussed both in countries with independent economic policies and in countries with a single currency. The aim of this article is to discuss and empirically assess the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy in Slovakia from Q1/2000 to Q2/2013, identify significant macroeconomic variables influencing the decisions of main economic-policy authorities in the analysed country and make conclusions concerning the cooperation of monetary and fiscal policies using the game theory approach. In the article, regression analysis and ordinary least squares methods are used. According to the empirical results, the conflict between monetary and fiscal policy in Slovakia is identified. The stabilizing role of fiscal policy and problematic stabilizing role of monetary policy is confirmed. It contrasts with the other states of the Visegrad group.
EN
The study focuses on the observation of the number, typological composition and location of objects in the complexes of village settlements. Information of this kind forms an opportunity to approach the expected changes that were to occur in the agrarian environment. The data obtained by the analysis did not fulfil this assumption. Existing changes did not translate into different construction and furnishings of the dwellings. Accordingly, the housing requirements of the inhabitants have not changed. There is a lack of model examples between small and large farmsteads. The reasons for the current state of affairs stem from the fragmentary nature and low information value of the available evidence. Accordingly, the current knowledge from the territory of Slovakia is not able to approximate the structural changes in the village environment.
EN
A large number of studies within the social sciences have been devoted to the relationship between cultural heritage and cultural/ heritage tourism development in recent years and even decades. This area of study has been an object of interest for numerous disciplines, from economics, geography, sociology and history, to ethnology, sociocultural anthropology, museology and cultural studies. The study aims to present selected theories on cultural heritage and heritage tourism based on recent theoretical concepts, and to reflect their implementation within a particular national and regional context based on a case study of the Banská Bystrica Self-Governing Region, Slovakia.
EN
The present study discusses the inventory of finds from a sunken house that decayed in the last third of the 3rd c. or the first half of the 4th c. The feature was investigated in 2010. The backfill layers contain a relatively large number of archaeological finds – pottery, glass, bronze, iron, bone and antler artefacts. Specifically, the collection of finds includes a coin, bone and bronze needles, spindle whorls, an amulet, iron knives, nails and fragments of tools. The analysis of pottery shows that the majority of ceramics were used for dining purposes while larger vessels – storage containers – are rare. Only a minor part of the pottery finds from the feature are Roman imports. Special attention is paid to the iron amulet box and the fragment of a clay vessel with a rooster-like (or hen-like) spout. The research together with other surveys in the Upper Žitava region corroborates the view that – contrary to previous beliefs – the region was densely settled from the end of the 2nd c. to the 5th c.
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