Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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SLOVENSKÝ MIESTOPIS V PRAHE (1918 – 1938)

100%

Dulovič E.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2016

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tom 64

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nr 1

127 – 152

EN

For Slovaks of the inter-war period, Prague the capital of their new Czechoslovak state represented an attractive place to search for employment opportunities, study, political activity and leisure activities. Drawing on memoir literature, the paper maps the Prague localities associated with the presence of Slovaks from various social groups. Accommodation of students in a monastic hostel in Hradčany, the Štefánik College and Academic House in the Straková Academy contributed to shaping the views of life and important cultural activities of members of the coming generation (Mladé Slovensko, Svojeť, Detvan, DAV). Artistic cafes and wine-bars provided communication between Slovakia and the Slovak intellectuals in Prague. The slight Slovakization of 1930s Prague was expressed in the society and publishing sphere with the formation of the Society of the Slovak House, establishment of editorial offices of Slovak newspapers and the opening of Ján Smrek’s so-called Slovak Consulate. The Zlatá hus (Golden Goose) Hotel became the traditional place for holding commercial, political and informal meetings between Slovaks.

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Sufixy -čka a -ačka v pomístních jménech v Čechách

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Štěpán P.

Acta onomastica

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2010

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tom 51

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nr 2

556-572

EN

The Suffixes -cka and -acka in Bohemian Minor Place Names The article provides an analysis of the lexical units derived using the suffixes -cka and -acka that occur in the minor place names from the territory of Bohemia. The analysed deverbative lexical units are most frequently formed using the suffix -cka, which is attached to the infinitive verbal stem. The suffix -acka is usually attached to nominal (both substantive and adjective) bases. The formations from appellative (both substantive and adjective) bases are less frequent in minor place names than the formations from proper names (both anthroponyms and toponyms). The geolinguistic view has shown that the minor place names including the lexical units formed by the suffix -acka from nominal bases are geographically marked: their occurrence is limited to the eastern half of Bohemia.

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Etymologie ludowe nazw wsi w gminie Radziłów (powiat grajewski)

100%

Rogowska-Cybulska E.

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

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2014

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nr 14

127-144

EN

The article presents the fourteen folk etymologies of a toponym Radziłów (the name of a village in the present district of Kolno in Podlaskie province) and also nine names of other villages situated in a parish Radziłów: Brychy, Glinki, Janowo, Konopki, Kramarzewo, Łoje, Rydzewo, Pieniążek and Wiązownica. The author juxtaposes all the folk etymologies of these names and compares them structurally and semantically with their scientific etymologies.

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Klasifikace honorifikačních toponym

100%

David J.

Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)

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2011

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tom 72

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nr 1

13-27

EN

The article focuses on the subject of classification of commemorative place names. The main purpose of the research is to show the relation between the motivation for the place name and its linguistic form, i.e. the toponymic models and particular formants used to create a place name. The specificity of commemorative place names is illustrated on the one hand through the use of traditional toponymic models and formants and on the other hand through their motivation. Not only personal names, but also place names and chrematonyms appear in the bases of commemorative place names. This issue is illustrated using Czech place names and their development in the context of the Central European countries and the Soviet Union (and later, the Russian Federation) during the 20th century.

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ETYMOLOGICAL REMARKS ON THE OLD-RUSSIAN TOPONYMY. PART I - NAMES WITH HYDRONYMIC STEMS (Etimologicheskie zametki po drevnerusskoi oikonimii. Chast 1. - Nazvaniya s gidronimicheskimi osnovami)

100%

Yuyukin M.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2008

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tom 32

31-42

EN

The first part of the article presents an analysis of the origin of some place names mentioned in Old Russian chronicles and derived both from hydronyms of the Slavic descent: V(7)bryn(6)' - Proto Slavonic (*br(6)n-/*br(6)n-/) *bryn- 'swampy waters' (the initial B(7)- is of the agglutinative descent), (here and below, 6 and 7 stand for a high reduced front and bach vovels, respectively, called 'jer'); Kolbal(6)skoi pogost - Kolba ( Slav. *k(7)lb- 'locus fluminis profundior') with the linking morpheme -l-; Myshega - IE *meu-/*mou-/*mu-/*me; - 'damp, humid' (cf. Common Slavonic *myti 'wash', *m(7)kh(7) 'moss', Russian (pro)mozglyi 'wet (about the weather, etc.)', dial. mzga 'rot, mould, damp weather', myzga 'pool, a small drying up lake, pond, etc.') with the extender *-s- + the suffix *-ega; Rukh - the IE base *reu-s-/*rou-s- from the root *reu-/*rou-/*ru- 'dig (up)', richly represented both in the appelative (cf. Russian rukh 'bustle, agitation, anxiety' (in other East and West Slavonic languages 'movement'), rukhnut(6) 'collapse, fall', rushit(6) 'destroy' (in Old Russian 'dig' as well), rykhlyi 'riable', Czech ruchat 'plough', etc.) and toponymical (Russian Ruhan(6)), Old Ukrainian Rukhavcy, Czech Rouchovanka) vocabulary; Sezha - cf. Czech dial. sezi 'it is drizzling'; Shatsk - the river name Shata - Proto Slavonic *setati (se) 'loaf', 'totter', 'walk', etc., and others.

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Nová česká oikonyma typu Chodovec City, Barrandov Hills, Nové Měcholupy… a Šmoulov

100%

David J.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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2008

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tom 69

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nr 4

192-197

EN

This text focuses on new type of place names created as for the advertisement of newly built residences and blocks of flats. They are presented as new, sunny, city or country areas suitable for living, e.g. Nove Petriny, Slunecni vrch, City Park Jihlava and Vyhledy Hostivar. They use mostly English appellatives such as city, hill, park and river and the English forms of place names to raise the prestige of the real estate on offer, e.g. Barrandov Hills, Danube House and Sun House.

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PLACE NAMES MOTIVATED BY DITHEMATIC GIVEN NAMES OF THE TYPE 'BOGUCHWAL', 'BORZYSLAW', 'BUDZIWOJ' - DISTRIBUTION, CHRONOLOGY, FREQUENCY (Nazwy miejscowe motywowane imionami dwuczlonowymi typu Boguchwal, Borzyslaw, Budziwoj - rozmieszczenie, chronologi

100%

Gorny H.

Onomastica

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2007

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tom 52

101-117

EN

This articles outlines the concept of compiling the geographical pattern, chronology, and frequency of appearance of place names motivated by dithematic given names as exemplified by toponyms coming from about 30 compound names beginning with B-. The description of place names, taking into account location, the date of the name's first mention, the chronology of appearance of later entries, frequency, and variants and structural types of names, demonstrate toponyms from first names in the relationship dithematic given name - place name - geographical object. Comparing place names with the oldest inscriptions of dithematic given names and their contemporary number of bearers also allows drawing conclusions relating to the vitality and productivity of individual given names that motivate place names.

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Lidová a bakalářská etymologie vlastních jmen (na příkladu toponym)

88%

David J.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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2010

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tom 93

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nr 2

57-71

EN

The text focuses on non-scholarly etymology. This language phenomenon is illustrated using Czech place names. Attention is devoted to the following problems: 1. The method of non-scholarly interpretation of the words. 2. The role of non-scholarly etymology as a rhetorical device in medieval literature. 3. The usage of the non-scholarly etymology of place names in the 19th and 20th centuries, i.e. as a method of historical work, its usage in advertising and its influence on the standardisation of changes in the place names.

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PRÍSPEVOK K POZNANIU URBANONÝM BRATISLAVY V KONTEXTE IDEOLÓGIE NÁRODNÉHO SOCIALIZMU A KOMUNIZMU V ROKOCH 1939 – 1989

75%

Bucher S.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2015

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tom 63

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nr 3

451 – 481

EN

The article deals mainly with the urbanonymy of the capital of Slovakia – Bratislava in the period 1939-1989. The accent is on the hierarchy of the street network, where we can define various ideological views of the governments on social and historical events, which influenced the political development of the territory in the local or national contexts. It deals mostly with the practical possibilities of the analysis of urbanonyms and their interpretation, which may be interesting in the field of history, ethnology, anthropology and geography. During the period 1939-1945 also known as the first Slovak Republic, a puppet state of Nazi Germany, a lot of foreign (German and Austrian origin) place-names were introduced. After February 1948 known in Communist historiography as the „Victorious February“, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia with Soviet backing assumed control over the government of the state. Many urbanonyms were replaced by names of the Soviet or Russian origin. The purpose of our study is a reflection of the historical identity of the Bratislava old town. Study of urbanonymy, or renaming in space and time led to the conclusion, that the place names reflect the shared history, culture and political processes in the wider region of Eastern Europe.

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Význam toponymie pro určení předloh starších českých biblických překladů

75%

Dittmann R.

Acta onomastica

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2010

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tom 51

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nr 2

437-446

EN

Importance of Place Names for Identification of Sources of Older Biblical Translations into Czech The importance of place names for this task has not yet been duly exploited. The author attempts at showing possibilities which are offered here on the examples especially from the 16th century translations into Czech. It is above all the form of transcribed place names, variant readings, added proper names and competition between transcribed and translated forms which may noticeably help us to identify the circle of sources or even one concrete source of the Czech translation.

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Vlastní jména a jejich (historická) sémantika

75%

David J.

Acta onomastica

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2011

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tom 52

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nr 1

15-31

EN

The text is focused on proper names and their historical semantics as illustrated by the journalistic texts collected in the Czech National Corpus (Totalita – corpora of written texts of the Communist era, SYN – synchronic written corpora). Our research showed proper names can be regarded as key words typical for a text created in a particular period. The problem of place names as proper names with mostly orientative function or proper names with primarily symbolic value are researched with their collocations via t-score method (a quantitative test). The place names are presenting themselves as mostly orientation and localization language elements. Their figuratively usage as metaphor and metonymy is appearing rarely; however, this is typical of place names with an ideologically and contemporary important value only.

12

Honorifikační motiv v toponymii (na příkladu baťovských toponym a toponyma Zlín/Gottwaldov)

75%

David J.

Acta onomastica

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2010

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tom 51

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nr 2

429-436

EN

Commemorative Motive in Toponymy (Illustrated with Baťa’s Place Names and Place Names Zlín/Gottwaldov) The aim of the text is to describe a particular group of commemorative place names motivated by personal name of Czech businessman family Baťa. They are not typical names included in the group of Czech commemorative place names as the place names Gottwaldov, Havířov, Švermov. Place names as Baťov, Baťovany, Bataypora, Batawa and Bataville, appearing in many countries in the world, were created with the components typical of particular national place names system. The place names of the city of Zlín, a centre of Baťa’s shoe company, and Gottwaldov, that replaced the place name Zlín during the Communist era 1949–1989, are examined in the text as well.