Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

BITKA PRI SOLFERINE 1859

100%

Dangl V.

Vojenská história

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2016

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tom 20

|

nr 3

29 - 47

EN

The contribution is a follow-up to the author’s previous study, published in the Vojenská história magazine. It monitors the final stage of events of the largest military encounter of the Austrian Army in the 19th century – the battle at the Northern Italian town of Solferino. The study presents the politic situation at the time when the armed conflict culminated. The military actions of the Austrian Army in Northern Italy are presented clearly, accurately, at a very high professional level. The reader has a chance to get a plastic picture of the final stage of the military event, about which there was an adequate professional knowledge lacking in the current military historical literature.

2

DIE RENAISSANCE IN UNGARN UND ITALIEN AUS MARXISTISCHER UND NATIONALER PERSPEKTIVE. BEOBACHTUNGEN ZUR SITUATION IN UNGARN VOR UND NACH 1945

100%

Born R.

ARS

|

2015

|

tom 48

|

nr 2

160 – 178

EN

Renaissance, and especially the figure of Matthias Corvinus, represents from the beginning to the national emancipation in the late 18th century, an important unit in the public perception and later in the state politics of history. In addition to focusing on their own national cultural heritage that plays also an important role the view of the development of Renaissance art in various regions of Southern and Western Europe. The article tries to contextualize the art historiographic positions in Hungary in 1948-1989. In the interwar period, the foundations for two movements were laid.

3

POLISH BADANTE IN ROME. SHAPING URBAN MIGRATION SPACE (Polska badante w Rzymie. Ksztaltowanie migracyjnej przestrzeni miejskiej)

100%

Malek A.

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

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2010

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tom 36

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nr 1(135)

23-24

EN

The article gives an insight into the world of Polish migrant women in Rome which can be roughly divided into two spheres - professional and recreational. Based on the reconstruction of women migrants' personal stories, the relationships they have fostered and social networks which have familiarized their place of arrival, the authoress takes a look at various forms of leisure activities, as one aspect of the everyday life of Polish women working in Rome as domestic workers. Examining forms of spending free time allows her to focus in on trans-national practices which lead to a mingling of Roman and Polish culture. Women migrants are able to make public spaces their own, thus 'taming' Rome. The migration of Polish women to Italy comes with the globalization of the care and domestic service industry. Italy, similarly to other developed countries, has undergone a feminization of the workplace and has needed to fill the gap in the reproduction works - that is, proper household functioning and childcare, as well as care for elderly family members living separately, but not fully self-reliant. Owing to native workers' lack of interest in such work, mainly due to low pay and casual employment terms, the niche began to be filled by immigrants. The above mentioned ethno-professional stratification also applies to Polish women migrants taking up jobs as a 'badante' (care worker) or a 'colf' (domestic worker).

4

Miron Białoszewski’s Pamiętnik z powstania warszawskiego in Italy

100%

Bernardini L.

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi

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2023

|

tom 14

3-16

EN

This paper aims to reconstruct the history, characterised by several attempts, of the publication of an Italian translation of the book Pamiętnik z powstania warszawskiego (1970) by Miron Białoszewski. I shall present, for the first time, unpublished communication material (1995) produced by the publishing house Voland (Rome), which provides evidence that Barbara Adamska Verdiani, who is curiously one of the book’s main characters, tried to translate the work. This article discusses several translation and editing issues concerning the Italian edition of Białoszewski’s text, such as the challenge of transposing the writer’s register, defined by Barańczak’s (1976) as “childish” and “colloquial”, and which came to be somehow obscured by editing conventions. Also, this research contrasts the choices made in the Italian translation to several relevant textual sources that range from George Orwell’s (1946) quest for non-verbal formulation of ideas, Roland Barthes’ (1973) concept of a “text de jouissance” and Lawrence Venuti’s (1995) theory of “foreignising translation” as opposed to a “fluent” one.

5

Włoski faszyzm w interpretacjach polskich socjalistów (1922–1939)

100%

Marszał M.

Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi

|

2011

|

tom 33

99-119

EN

During the interwar period in the European states, the Apeninian Peninsula raised a particular interest among the continent’s inhabitants. It was a target of a well-developed tourist movement which was reinforced by religious and scientifi c-and-cultural motivations. For many intellectuals of various political persuasions, Italy — with its both ancient and Christian traditions — provided important mental stimuli. Apart from these elements, one additional significant factor appeared after 1922: the fascination and concern caused by the emergence of a new and previously unknown anywhere political phenomenon i.e. Italian Fascism. Polish publicists, politicians and lawyers also did not hesitate to offer their opinions on the shaping of Fascism in Italy. Moreover, in the Polish political, lawyerly and journalistic debate during the interwar period there appeared many — oftentimes quite penetrating and original — works interpreting both the ideology of Benito Mussolini and the practical operation of the system created by Il Duce. Among numerous political and legal interpretations of Italian Fascism, there also appeared studies and analyses made by Polish socialists who repeatedly vocalized their views on the issue in the press. The subject of this paper is the presentation of the opinions of Polish intellectuals of socialist provenance on the new political and social-andeconomic system introduced in Italy by Benito Mussolini. Describing the attitude of Polish socialists towards Italian Fascism, it has to be concluded that it was far more critical than the one exhibited by other political parties in the Second Polish Republic (with the exception of communists). From the beginning Polish socialist movement considered Mussolini’s project as contradictory to democratic and parliamentarian principles and exhibiting clear ideological anti-socialist undertones. It is worth underlining that many of these interpretations — for instance the one proposed by Aleksander Hertz — were similar to the judgments made by the post-war researchers of totalitarianism.

6

Polskie międzywojenne interpretacje polityki gospodarczej faszyzmu

100%

Szymaniec P.

Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi

|

2011

|

tom 33

149–171

EN

he paper analyses the interpretations of the Italian Fascism’s economic policy which were presented by the Polish economists of the interwar period. The economists who wrote in detail about the Fascist economy were impressed by the impetus of the investments realized by the State in Mussolini’s Italy and also positively evaluated the introduction of the social peace by the Mussolini’s government, though they sometimes noticed the economic costs connected with the Fascist policy — especially the expansion of bureaucracy and the growth of the fiscal burdens imposed on the society. One of the most enthusiastic commentators, Jan Zdzitowiecki, did not notice the symptoms of the aggravation of the economic situation in Italy in the final years before the World War II. The majority of the economists ignored the consequences of the intensive investment in the heavy industry during the 1930s for the standard of life. Only Henryk Kurt Hendrikson emphasized that these investments exerted the signifi cant infl uence on the drop in the level of consumption in the society. Roman Rybarski was surely the only Polish economist of the period who fully perceived and understood the evolution of the Fascist economic policy — from the remarkably liberal policy (until about 1926) to the progressively larger State control over the economy in the 30s. The author submits the thesis that the attitude of Polish economists towards the Fascist economic policies was the derivative of their general attitude towards the conception of State control over and direct management of economy. Especially those economists who, like, for instance, Lvov university professor Leopold Caro, searched for “the third way” between the liberal capitalism and socialism, expressed the positive or even enthusiastic opinions on that economic policy.

7

CRISIS AS CATALYST? ROMANIAN MIGRANT CARE WORKERS IN ITALIAN HOME-BASED CARE ARRANGEMENTS

100%

Seiffarth M.

Sociológia (Sociology)

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2021

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tom 53

|

nr 5

502 – 520

EN

The COVID-19 crisis in Italy has brought to public attention the labour of almost one million migrant care workers (MCWs) who care for older Italian persons in their homes. Over the past three decades, the migrant-in-the-family model has become one of the main pillars of eldercare provision in Italy. The increase of this kind of care is analysed with a mixed-method approach, using official statistics, secondary literature, and expert interviews. The analysis integrates dynamics in the countries of origin and destination and focuses on Romanian MCWs as a case in point. The analysis highlights crises as catalysts for complex consequences and dynamics of transnational care migration, which play out at the levels of state, family, and individuals.

8

MILESTONES OF THE COMMUNITY LAW APPLICATION IN THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT´S CASE LAW (PART I) (Milniky aplikacie komunitarneho prava v judikature talinskeho ustavneho sudu (I. cast))

100%

Janco M.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

|

2010

|

tom 93

|

nr 1

18-35

EN

The article deals with selected significant decisions of the Italian Constitutional Court, which have determined the development of Community law application in the Italian legal order and can be a source of inspiration in particular for the new Member States of the European Union, including The Slovak Republic. The Italian Constitutional Court´s decisions analyzed in the first part of this article deal with the fundamental questions of the Community law applications in national legal orders, in particular with the relationship between Community law and national law, solutions of conflicts between Community law and national law concerning the application of law and the protection of the fundamental constitutional principles and human rights guaranteed by the constitution.

9

Silos and granery pits within medieval Europe. A typological study: the case of Miranduolo (Siena, Italy)

88%

Giaquinta R.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2011

|

tom 63

175-187

EN

The process of storing food has always been a critical social and economic problem and, as such, a truly relevant issue for material culture. In early medieval times the control of resources like food supplies represented, in Western Europe, a real marker of economic power. During dark ages, food supplies were stored inside different structures, related to single dwellings; such structures were totally under the control of local elites except for small storages representing nuclear supplies. In Slavic Eastern Europe these cases were not exceptions: each dwelling was typically associated with a storing structure, be it a granary pit or a silo. The aim of this work is to present different examples of pits within western and eastern European contexts. Seven typologies were identified in the European literature. The present catalogue is based upon forty-four settlements ranging between the 6th and the 12th century, with a more detailed analysis on the settlement of Miranduolo (Siena).

10

SIMPLE REASONS FOR COMPLEX ISSUES OF NATIONAL VS. EUROPEAN IDENTITY IN THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: ITALIAN CASE

88%

Vdovychenko V.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

|

2015

|

tom 18

|

nr 4

-

EN

The creation of the European Union is one of the most important events of the twentieth century, which led to a radical change of the political system in Europe. Of course, such a major reform was the result of a number of circumstances and factors. Having started to take shape long with the creation of the Community and the Union it is still essential to study integration process at the present stage. As a result, the contemporary process determining European collective identities is going through major changes as well. This paper is presenting the view of the Italian nation-state. It raises the question of Italy’s future, its interests as a nation as well as of its strategic and diplomatic ‘relative place in the world’. The discussion is concerned with the question whether the Europeanism will continue to be a priority of the Italian foreign policy paradigms in the times of the post-economic crisis period.

11

OD ŽÁNROVÉ TERMINOLOGIE K SOCIOKULTURNÍMU FENOMÉNU. MULTIDISKURZIVNÍ OBRAZ POPULÁRNÍCH ŽÁNRŮ V ITALSKÉ KINEMATOGRAFII 60. A 70. LET – 1. ČÁST

88%

Švábenický J.

Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

|

2012

|

tom 60

|

nr 1

49 – 68

EN

The study examines popular genres in Italian cinema of 1960s and 1970s as a sociocultural phenomenon in the context of cultural background and film industry. The text is structured as interdisciplinary interpretation and explores the theme in the level of textual and inter-textual analysis. It includes wide framework of various aspects related to questions of the subject of study. It examines also Italian genre terminology and titles of some films that belong to popular cycles and series of concrete genres. It demonstrates that interests and intentions of filmmakers, producers, distributors and the audience with regard to film genres are absolutely different. The text is based on methodological approach of interdisciplinary conception of history of Italian cinema that was elaborated by film historian and theorist Gian Piero. The first part of the study is focused on two Italian genres: peplo or storico-mitologico (in the foreign context, the genre is known as peplum or sword and sandals) and western all‘italiana (in popular and academic writing about cinema known also as spaghetti-western).

12

ERWÄGUNGEN ZUR INTERPRETATIONSMÖGLICHKEIT DER WANDMALEREI. AM BEISPIEL DER STANZEN IM VATIKANISCHEN PALAST

88%

Žuchowski T. J.

ARS

|

2011

|

tom 44

|

nr 2

194-214

EN

The article analyses the so-called Vatican Stanze, an exceptional ensemble for researching the phenomenon of wall painting. Sala di Costantino, Stanza di Eliodoro, Stanza della Segnatura a Stanza dell’Incendio, painted mostly in the years 1508 – 1524, offers the possibilities to analyse individual paintings and decorative programs as well as the complicated relation among them.

13

EXPRESSION OF GRATITUDE AND ENVY: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REFERENTIAL ACTIVITY AND SELF-REPORTED MEASURES

88%

Caputo A.

Studia Psychologica

|

2022

|

tom 64

|

nr 2

203 - 213

EN

The present study aims at testing whether: higher connection between sub-symbolic and symbolic systems in expressing gratitude or envy may account for greater proneness to experience such feelings (1); differential effects exist when considering the (dis)connection among systems in expressing the opposite feelings (2). A convenience sample of 56 Italian participants was recruited (50% female; Mage = 44.16 years, SD = 16.07). A structured interview was used to compute some referential activity (RA) measures regarding the expression of gratitude and envy; in addition, dispositional gratitude (GQ-6) and envy (DES) scales were administered. Multiple regression analyses were used to test the role of RA measures in explaining dispositional gratitude and envy, controlling for gender and age, whereas subgroup analyses for participants with low/high RA levels in envy and gratitude examined potential differential effect estimates. The results showed that envy-related RA may allow disclosing envious feelings, especially when there is a greater difficulty to get in touch with gratitude. Instead, gratitude-related RA does not necessarily result in greater grateful disposition, also because affect integration about envy can confound the relationship between emotional awareness and self-reported levels of gratitude. Limitations, suggestions for future research, and clinical implications are briefly discussed.

14

„Rewolucja faszystowska” w interpretacji Władysława Jabłonowskiego

88%

Kiwior-Filo M.

Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi

|

2011

|

tom 33

79-97

EN

The interpretation of Fascism with regard to the origins of this phenomenon undertaken by Władysław Jabłonowski (1865–1956) — prominent literary critic, journalist and political activist, one of the co-founders of National Democracy — which was presented in the collection of his refl ections titled Amica Italia (published in 1926), was in basic agreement with the opinions of many renowned historiographers of the period who saw the seeds of the Fascist movement in the 19th-century nationalism and in social dissatisfaction resulting from peace treaties after World War I (the myth of crippled victory) and from Italian politics of later years. For Władysław Jabłonowski, “Fascist revolution” was the most significant process happening in Italy during the interwar period. It succeeded thanks to power, force, ardor, belief and participation of the huge multitudes of Italian citizens. It became a symbol of social order, erected upon nationalist ideas appropriated and incorporated by the Fascist movement. According to Jabłonowski, Fascism efficiently resisted international socialism and communism, simultaneously offering an alternative to democracy. New movement overcame stagnation of parliamentarianism, proposing efficient rule personified by Benito Mussolini whom Jabłonowski perceived as the leader of the revolution and statesman of great standing. “Fascist revolution,” being a combination of various factors, like nationalist ideology as a leading concept, national myth created by Fascism, active support of the masses, and “undeniable leadership” of Mussolini, saved Italy — in Jabłonowski’s opinion — from anarchy. Not hiding his pro-Fascist attitude, Jabłonowski was convinced that Fascism as a movement of “youthful and energetic elements that await action and enjoy struggle” will not desist its revolution until all of its opponents are forced to capitulate completely.

15

OSOBNOSŤ ISABELLY D´ESTE GONZAGA NAHLIADANÁ CEZ PRIZMU DOBOVÉHO KONTEXTU A LISTOVEJ KOREŠPONDENCIE

88%

Šavelová M. , Rusnáková N.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

|

2021

|

tom 25

|

nr 2

393 - 407

EN

Isabella d’Este (May 17, 1474 in Ferrara, Italy – February 13, 1539 in Mantua, Italy) was an important female protagonist of the Italian Renaissance, often referred as the “Lady of the Renaissance”, “Daughter of Humanism”, “the First World Lady”. This study aims to bring closer the ruler who influenced (especially Italian) history in diplomacy and politics, but was also a major figure in the collection of art and patronage of authors such as Titian, Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello Sanzio and others. The study reflects the period context and at the same time looks at the importance of the Renaissance female intellectual through the prism of her personal and public correspondence available in the Italian state archives (Mantova, Ferrara, etc.), pointing to the growing importance and interest in digitized authentic materials.

16

OD ŽÁNROVÉ TERMINOLOGIE K SOCIOKULTURNÍMU FENOMÉNU. OBRAZ NOVÝCH POPULÁRNÍCH ŽÁNRŮ V ITALSKÉ KINEMATOGRAFII 60. A 70. LET – 2. ČÁST

88%

Švábenický J.

Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

|

2012

|

tom 60

|

nr 2

205 – 218

EN

The study examines popular genres in Italian cinema of 60's – 70's as a sociocultural phenomenon in the context of cultural background and film industry. The text structured as inter-disciplinal interpretation explores the theme in the level of textual and inter-textual analysis and includes wide framework of various aspects related to questions of elected subject of study. The essay examines also Italian genre terminology and titles of some films that belongs into popular cycles and series of concrete genres. The study demonstrates on some examples that interests and intentions of filmmakers, producers, distributors and audience with regard to film genres are absolutely different. The text is based on methodological approach of inter-disciplinal conception of history of Italian cinema that applies Italian film historian and theorist Gian Piero Brunetta in his long series of books and several times revised and completed work.

17

Československo-italská politická smlouva z roku 1924

88%

Houska O.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

|

2009

|

tom 107

|

nr 1

95-118

EN

This study is devoted to the Czechoslovak-Italian Treaty on Collaboration of 1924. It analyses the motivation of both parties, which led them to sign the Treaty, and the circumstances leading to its conclusion. It then, shows that Czechoslovakia and Italy never, in fact, observed the Treaty in their relations and it was, thus, of no real importance. Czechoslovakia was, nevertheless, interested in extending the force of this Treaty, but this was rejected by Italy. The Treaty consequently expired in 1929.

18

MILESTONES OF THE COMMUNITY LAW APPLICATION IN THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT´S CASE LAW (PART II) (Milniky aplikacie komunitarneho prava v judikature talinskeho ustavneho sudu (II. cast))

88%

Janco M.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

|

2010

|

tom 93

|

nr 2

117-138

EN

The article deals with selected significant decisions of the Italian Constitutional Court, which have determined the development of Community law application in the Italian legal order and can be a source of inspiration in particular for the new Member States of the European Union, including the Slovak Republic. In particular, the Italian Constitutional Court´s decisions deal with the relationship between Community law and national law, solutions of conflicts between Community law and national law concerning the application of law and the protection of the fundamental constitutional principles and human rights guaranteed by the constitution and last but not least, the relationship between the Italian Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice.

19

THE COMMUNITY OF NAPLES AND THE ARMY OF BELISARIUS IN AD 536 - CLASSICAL MUNICIPAL POLITICS OR PROCOPIUS'S LITERARY STYLISATION? (Polish title below)

88%

Izdebski A.

U Schyłku Starożytności. Studia Źrodłoznawcze

|

2009

|

tom 8

33-50

EN

(Polish title: Spolecznosc Neapolu wobec wojsk Belizariusza w 536 roku - klasyczna polityka miejska czy literacka stylizacji Prokopiusza?). As there are only a few sources for the study of city politics in late antique Italy, each existing account needs to be analysed exhaustively before any conclusions could be drawn. This is especially the case of a narrative of the siege of Naples, particularly rich in detail, written by Procopius (Wars v:8). The aim of the article is to establish the extent to which he stylised himself at Thucydides - and therefore, how much actual information is conveyed by his account. At first, the reasons for describing this episode are investigated, revealing Belisarius's interests in propagating a positive image of these ferocious events. This analysis is followed by a meticulous comparison of Procopius's Naples account with Thucydides's narrative of the siege of Plateia, showing that for Procopius following his great predecessor meant rather thinking like him than just copying his text. Then, the use of the words demos, politai and plethos in Procopius's writings is analysed; thus it is proved that in the eyes of the historian the only way to force the city to open its gates was to persuade the majority of its inhabitants to this decision. Finally, having compared the events in Naples to the situation of the rest of Italy at the eve of the Justinian's re-conquest, one may conclude that in 536 AD urban politics in this important Western Mediterranean city followed traditional pattern in which decisions were reached through persuading the majority of inhabitants throughopen debate.

20

IGINO GIORDANI - NAIVNÁ POSTAVA TALIANSKÝCH DEJÍN?

75%

Berberich D.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

|

2010

|

tom 13

|

nr 4

-

EN

Despite of fact that the books by an important Italian writer, journalist and politician Igino Giordani (1894 ' 1980) exist in the Slovak translation, his personality is rather little known in Slovakia. Knowing his personality and his ideas can be beneficial not only for literature but also for history, politics and society. Giordani was born in 1894 in Tivoli. He was a Catholic writer and journalist, persecuted during World War II by fascism. Together with De Gasperi he was one of the founders of the Italian Christian democracy. He was also an apologetician, patrologist, hagiographist, ecumenist and an essayist. Giordani is a figure of European and world class. He was one of the greatest Italian writers and one of the most important Christian thinkers of this century. He died in 1980 in Rocca di Papa. Close cooperation with Chiara Lubich had great significance in Giordani's life. In 1943, Chiara Lubich (1920 ' 2008), born in Trent (Italy), became the founder of a spiritual movement (Focolare Movement), which found special resonance throughout the world among the people of different social, political and religious groups, and whose aim is to contribute to the pursuit of unity everywhere and among all. Giordani was a co-founder of the Movement.