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EN
A sensitive, accurate, and robust high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has been established for simultaneous analysis of wedelolactone (WED) and asiaticoside (ASI) in Eclipta alba and Centella asiatica Linn., respectively. Chromatography was performed on silica gel with toluene-acetone-methanol-formic acid 3.0:2.0:2.0:0.05 ( υ/υ ) as mobile phase. Densitometric scanning at 317 nm for WED and at 530 nm, after derivatisation with 10% methanolic sulphuric acid, for ASI was used. The method was validated in accordance with the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). R F values of 0.26 and 0.75 were obtained for ASI and WED, respectively. The linear ranges were 50–250 and 150–550 ng per band for WED and ASI, respectively, with good correlation coefficients ( r 2 = 0.999 and 0.9989, respectively). Accuracy was 99.29% and 99.45% for WED and ASI, respectively. The method was found to be precise, robust, and suitable for routine quality-control analysis of plant extracts and polyherbal formulations.
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EN
The antibacterial activity of Eclipta alba against three gram positive and five gram negative bacterial strains was investigated. The fresh whole plants were collected from Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts at different concentrations (1, 2, 5, 10 mg/ml) were used to investigate the antibacterial activity. NCCL standards were strictly followed to perform antibacterial disc susceptibility test using disc diffusion method. The extracts showed varying degree of inhibitory potential against all the tested bacteria. Methanol extract of the plant had higher inhibitory action against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas fluroescens.
EN
An efficient protocol has been developed for rapid in vitro propagation of Eclipta alba L. (Asteraceae) through axillary bud multiplication. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with BA (10 pM) was found to be most effective in breaking bud dormancy. An average number of 23 ± 0.57 shoots per explant was recorded after 30 days. Culture of node segments on fresh medium with lower concentration of BA (2 pM) enhanced the multiplication rate. A maximum of 79 ± 1.90 mean number of shoots were obtained after three subcultures without any decline in multiplication rate. The regenerated microshoots showed the most efficient rooting on half strength MS medium augmented with 0.5 pM IBA. Plantlets went through a hardening phase prior to ex vitro transfer and established in earthen pots containing garden soil; survival of about 90 %. The established plants were uniform and exhibited morphological characters identical to mother plants.
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