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THE NOTION AND IDENTITY OF EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE IN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE MACRO REGION AND IN THE OPINIONS OF WESTERN ELITES (Pojecie i tozsamosc Europy Srodkowo-Wschodniej w historiografii makroregionu i opinii elit Zachodu)

100%

Znamierowska-Rakk E.

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

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2010

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tom 45

5-19

EN

'East-Central Europe' is a political term coined after World War I in response to the need to name the territory between Germany and Russia, the Baltic, the Adriatic and the Black seas, on which, after the fall of the Habsburg, the Hohenzoller and the Romanov Empires, new countries emerged. There is lack of uniformity among historians exploring the history of the macro region with regard to the establishment of the borders of this territory, due to their frequent changes that occurred after critical historical events. The macro region of East-Central Europe possesses specific attributes which determine its identity. These, such as geographical position, ethnic composition, religious aspect etc., are noticeable almost at first glance. However, the region also displays qualities which are perceptible only after careful historical analysis. For instance, the specific character of East-Central Europe stems from its so-called civilizational youngness, which results from a few centuries delay, in comparison with Western Europe, in adopting Christianity. What dominates here is underdeveloped agriculture and belated technology, the consequence of, among others, the refeudalization from the 16th Century. In addition, East-Central Europe is an area, in which there was a temporary loss of statehood by its nations, and, after the regain of the statehood, conflicts undermining the countries- sovereignty and safety appeared. During World War II, most of East-Central European countries lost their sovereignty (the incorporation of Baltic countries by the Soviet Union; occupation of Poland, Czech, Yugoslavia and Albania), and the remaining countries (Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria) became the satellites of the Third Reich. When, finally, peace was established, the East-Central European macro region experienced communist enslavement. Yet, the rule of repressive ideological system stimulated, by means of creating underground organizational structures as well as multiple and consistent armed uprisings engulfing more and more social classes, the birth and development of liberation struggle. Furthermore, against the background of considerations on the notion and identity of East-Central Europe, the article attempts to reveal the roots and the mechanisms of the formation of pejorative schemata about the macro region generated by political and scientific elites on the West.

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VOJENSKÉ PŘÍRUČKY RANÉHO NOVOVĚKU JAKO PŘEDMĚT VÝZKUMU HISTORIOGRAFIE VOJENSTVÍ A KNIHOVĚDY. TISKY STŘEDOVÝCHODNÍ EVROPY V KONTEXTU EVROPSKÉ PRODUKCE

100%

Andresová K.

Vojenská história

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2018

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tom 22

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nr 3

61 - 80

EN

The article deals with the genre of military handbooks, mainly focusing on the handbooks from the East-Central Europa from 1550–1650. As yet, the genre in question has not been paid much research attention in the military historiography. Therefore, the text first provides characteristics of the relevant segment of educational literature, subsequently listing the most significant publications dealing with this topic in recent years. The military handbooks of early modern times are characterised not only in terms of their content but also based on their form. In the Central Europe, some facts related to the genre in question in the Western and Eastern part of the region are compared. The final part of the contribution focuses on the East-Central Europe and the military handbooks connected to the region in terms of printing origin.

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RENAISSANCE IST EIN FREMDWORT. DIE MARXISTISCHEN GESCHICHTSSCHREIBUNGEN OSTMITTELEUROPAS AUF DER SUCHE NACH „FORTSCHRITTLICHEN TRADITIONEN“

100%

Górny M.

ARS

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2015

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tom 48

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nr 2

136 – 144

EN

The main role of the loyal Stalinist historians in Central and Eastern Europe consisted in accepting of the Marxist-Leninist methodology by Soviet historians and in creating an image of history, which would re-interpret the national history in spirit of Marxism. This new interpretation has been presented mainly in university textbooks and historical journals. The paper focuses on the privileged status of "national traditions" in the Marxist historiography in relation to the age.

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REVOLÚCIA, TRANSFORMÁCIA A ROLA SUBJEKTU. KRITICKÉ POZNÁMKY KU KNIHE FRANÇOISA JULLIENA TICHÉ PREMENY

100%

Dunaj Ľ.

Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy

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2022

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tom 15

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nr 1

28 - 46

EN

In order to understand today’s social and political situation in East-Central Europe, one should examine in particular the consequences of post-socialist transformation. The negative and often very painful effects of the social changes that affected Central and Eastern Europe over the last three decades have not been overcome until today. This makes it all the more important to be better “prepared” philosophically for future social changes. François Jullien comes up with a theoretical solution. In the first part of my paper, taking Jullien’s book The Silent Transformations as a point of departure, I show that many of the problems that still exist in East-Central Europe largely result from placing too much emphasis on the event of the revolution and too little on the transformation experienced by the region’s populations. Such “intellectual blindness” may be seen as a consequence of the dominance of the transitological approach in political and social sciences of the time, which is analyzed towards the end of the first part through (an outline of) Boris Buden’s critique. In the second and third parts, I suggest, pace Jullien, a way towards a moderate, “sober”, but nevertheless creative and productive understanding of the active agent by appealing to the work of Hans-Herbert Kögler and Fabian Heubel.

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NAUČENÍ O ŠIKOVÁNÍ JÍZDNÍCH, PĚŠÍCH I VOZŮ Z PERA ČESKÉHO RYTIERA VÁCLAVA VLČKA Z ČENOVA AKO VZÁCNY PRAMEŇ PRE SKÚMANIE TAKTIKY JAZDECKÝCH ODDIELOV NA SKLONKU STREDOEURÓPSKEHO STREDOVEKU

88%

Beňa S.

Vojenská história

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2020

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tom 24

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nr 3

19 - 32

EN

The article describes the tactics and formations of the late medieval cavalry in the didactic sheet titled Learning about the Lining up of Cavalry, Infantry and Carriages by the Czech knight and Mercenary Commander, Václav Vlček from Čenov (approx. 1425 – 1510).The instructions addressed to the Czech-Hungarian King Vladislaus II. Jagiellon help us to better understand the controversy regarding the so called convoy and wedge-like cavalry formations. The second part of the article deals with the role of cavalry in an open field battle. The work includes a scheme (or visual interpretation) of an ideal battle formation of a Jagiellon monarch troops. The work is aimed at pointing out to the importance of the Learning within the Central European military history.

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Pochówki zwierzęce we wczesnym okresie epoki brązu na terenie Europy środkowo-wschodniej

88%

Kołodziej B.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2010

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tom 5

141-358

EN

The animal burials have been discovered in a great quantities throughout the Early Bronze Age over a wide East-Central European area. This phenomenon is a continuation of the Neolithic Age tradition. Animal burials are divided into several different types, however we can distinguish two general forms: individual animal burials and connected with human graves. After consideration of the types of the graves, additional grave goods, orientation of the dead animals, species, number, age and sex of the individuals, and comparison the foregoing data with the consumption habits, Author is convinced of an offering character of this kind of ritual practices.

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WRITING THE HISTORY OF THE EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN LITERARY CULTURES: A RETROSPECT (Pisanie Dejin literarnych kultur vychodo-strednej Europy: Retrospektiva.)

75%

Cornis-Pope M.

World Literature Studies

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2010

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tom 2 (19)

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nr 4

39-48

EN

The article recounts the experience from the cooperation with Professor John Neubauer on the collective work History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe, which was produced by more than a hundred contributors from various countries. The work's aim is to map the 'literary ethnographies' of East-Central Europe, a region that at its best has functioned as a 'transitional, transmittory and liminal' area between variously positioned cultures and influences. This multivolume work was sponsored by ICLA and published by John Benjamins Press in 2004-2010. The project was inspired by the comparative-intercultural approach to the literary history outlined in Mario J. Valdes and Linda Hutcheon's position paper in 1995 and applied to the sister project on Latin American Literatures. Building on the theoretical suggestions offered by them, we decided to organize our history around five kinds of 'nodes'-temporal, generic, topographic, institutional, and figural-conceived by us and our contributors as points of contact or interfaces at which various literatures, genres, and historical moments come together, transcending national definitions. The nodal approach has offered us a more flexible model for the discussion of literature in a continually shifting geo-political and cultural environment such as that of the East-Central Europe. The work undertaken in the History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe will, hopefully, foreground alternative ways of identity making in the area, which emphasize local, regional and trans-national possibilities.

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TENANCY VS. OWNERSHIP RIGHTS. HOUSING RENT CONTROL IN SOUTHEAST AND EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE, 1918 – 1928

63%

Miletić A. R.

Mesto a dejiny

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2016

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tom 5

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nr 1

51 – 74

EN

The article provides comparative perspectives on the development and dynamics of application of the housing rent control system in interwar Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. Specifically, the paper is focused on institutional shortcomings and anomalies of the system which came as a result of its long-term application. The paper will shed light on development of conception of tenancy right as confronted with previous conception of property ownership.