Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

ON THE ROLE OF ANALOGY IN DERIVATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF OLD POLISH VERBS)

100%

Janowska A.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2007

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nr 2(4)

115-20

EN

The analysis of the data shows that there are many irregular verb formations that do not fit into categorial description. The oldest data contains plenty of analogical formations. Derivatives of this type constitute important part of word formation not only because they are so frequent but also because they play certain role in evolution of derivational system, e.g. thanks to analogy meanings of root word may be captured by derivation.

2

Hierarchization in derivation - its effect on analysis of derivational system

100%

Jadacka H.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2007

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nr 1(3)

9-20

EN

The article is inspired by the work of Iwona Kapron-Charzynska 'Derywacja ujemna we wspólczesnym jezyku polskim. Rzeczowniki i przymiotniki', and presents hierarchization of derivational techniques and indicators, according to their importance in derivational process. The status of so called 'derywacja ujemna and wymienna' (derivational process in which a part of a base is removed) was raised and the status of 'derywacja alternacyjna i prozodyczna' (alternational and prosodic derivation) was downgraded; the process of unification of the bases in compound words was underlined - as a result the role of nonmorphological factors in description of word formation system is minimized, contrary to position presented in well know studies.

3

VERBS WITH REDUCTIVE FORMATIVES

100%

Kapron-Charzynska I.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2008

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nr 1(5)

49-60

EN

The scope of the present article is a synchronic description of the word-formation process concerning verbal derivations in which the non-inflectional part of the word-forming base has been truncated. The study covered 400 verbal formations motivated by nouns and adjectives. The analysis led the authoress to the conclusion that adjectival formations dominate among the derivations of de-nominal verbs (60% of the de-nominal derivations). Among the de-adjectival derivations, 12 are truncated, while among de-nominal derivations as many as 24. At the centre of verbal de-nominal derivations lie reductive derivations, prefixal-reductive ones, as well as reductive-suffixal ones. Reductive de-nominal verbs are mostly mutational derivations. In approximately 90% of verbs the formatives have an objective semantic function.

4

BACK-FORMATION IN DERIVATIONAL PROCESS

100%

Burkacka I.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2007

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nr 2(4)

55-66

EN

In the derivational process the addition of an affix often coexists with cutting off the part of the word structure. In the analysed material this derivational technique was found in forty percent of the examples. It is more common when the derivative becomes longer because of addition of subsequent affixes. Sometimes back-formation results from the structure of a root word - 'j' is cut off in nouns of non-Polish origin and so this prevents forming of combinations unknown in Polish. The back-formation shortens also the structure of the derivative and, sometimes, it helps to preserve clear semantic structure of a derivative.

5

From idiom to derivative

63%

Piela A.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2007

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nr 1(3)

41-48

EN

The problem of phraseological derivation i.e. the creation of new lexemes out of multiword-roots being idiomatic expressions is often omitted in specialist literature. At times it is mentioned marginally in studies analyzing the formation of particular parts of speech. Polish language is rich in derivatives based on idioms, for example: 'szarogesic sie' out of 'rzadzic sie jak szara ges'; 'nabigosic' out of 'narobic bigosu'; oslupiec' out of 'stanac jak slup (soli)'; 'pietruszkowac' out of 'siac/skrobac/sprzedawac pietruszke'; bzikowac' out of 'miec bzika'; 'glowic sie' out of 'zachodzic w głowe' or 'lamac sobie głowe'; 'dralowac' out of 'dac drala'; 'zamanic' out of 'zazyc z manki'. In the article the authoress focuses on idiomatic expressions 'hidden' within such verbal derivatives. It is worth mentioning that such one-word idiomatic expressions are by no means new in Polish. Constant reference to Old Polish is unavoidable because some of the derivatives outlined in the article are based on archaic idioms which went out of use and can only be found in historic sources

6

DERIVATION AND LEXICOLOGY. DIACHRONIC VIEW

63%

Pastuchowa M.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2007

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nr 2(4)

121-129

EN

The paper raises the problem of the status of word formation facts in a comprehensive description of the language. The authoress, referring to a discussion that has been going on for several years concerning the morphological or lexical character of derivates, presents additional arguments showing that word formation should be included in lexicology. The basis of this research are historical and linguistic facts certified in ancient Polish dictionaries. On the example of lexicalization and tautology phenomena present in ancient Polish language she tries to point out the groups of derivate lexemes that should also undergo a lexicological analysis.

7

INTERACTION BETWEEN INFLECTION AND DERIVATION - DISCUSSION ON SPLIT MORPHOLOGY (Wplyw fleksji na derywacje - dyskusja podzialu morfologii)

63%

Rabiega-Wisniewska J.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2008

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nr 2(6)

41-60

EN

The paper discusses the 'Split Morphology Hypothesis' (Perlmutter 1988) and Booij's (1993, 1996) 'Against Split Hypothesis' proposal where inflectional processes feed derivation. In the former part, the authoress discusses criteria of a morphology division: a linear order of morphemes, size of sets of inflectional and derivational markers, a series formation and a degree of grammaticalization of both domains. In the latter part, she presents a theory of inflection and derivation interaction. Booij's inherent and contextual inflection description gives an opportunity to see a contribution of inflectional forms in derivation process. The empirical evidence that supports this hypothesis, also for Polish (Cetnarowska 2001) is given.

8

PREFIXAL INTERCHANGEABLE DERIVATION OF POLISH VERBS (IN THE LIGHT OF NEST DATA) (Derywacja prefiksalna wymienna w czasownikach polskich (w swietle danych gniazdowych))

63%

Wisnicki M.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2009

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nr 1(7)

139-150

EN

The article describes derivative technique which is not yet fully recognized - a prefixal interchangeable derivation. The material comes from 'Slownik gniazd slowotwórczych wspólczesnego jezyka ogolnopolskiego' (Dictionary of derivational nests of contemporary Polish language). The author presents numerical data concerning this technique in contemporary Polish. The most important semantic relations between base and derivative were described and nine semantic groups were distinguished. Finally the article presents problems and perspectives of researches in the area.

9

Place names on -eta/-enieta in Mazovia, Podlassia and Vilna areas

51%

Bednarczuk L.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2007

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tom 31

33-43

EN

The patronymical toponyms with the '-eta' ending were widespread in Mazovia and Podlassia from 15th to 17th century. In the eastern parts of the Lublin Province under the influence of Westrussian 'en-ja/' pl. '-en-jata' formations they took the form of personal patronymics '-enia/-enieta'. Similar toponyms can be found in the Vilnian Region, particularly in the former oszmianski district and its surroundings. Also, individual examples of such toponyms can be found in the vicinity of Vilnius (Dusienieta), Grodno (Balenieta), Navahradak (Sienniczeta) and Minsk (Pawlinieta). These usually are names of small villages (often settlements). From the 17th Century to this day around 60 such places were accounted for. The starting point were the German-Podlassian '-eta' toponyms adjusted to the Belarussian system (of the 'vouchenia / voucheniata' type). They take the Polish phonetic form and Belarussian morphological structure, and their patronymical function developed in Mazovia and Podlassia, to where it had been transferred from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They are created from Lithuanian (28x) and Slavic (26x) stems, some of which are of Polish (nasal vowels and other features), the majority, however, can be derived from the Belarussian. Apart from the '-enieta' forms in the toponyms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania we can notice other formations created as a result of Polish-Lithuanian-Belarussian contacts : (1) personal patronymics and patronymic toponyms '-ance', which were developed from the Lithuanian '-onys' transpositions, (2) '-iszki' toponyms of Lithuanian origin, created also from Slavic stems, (3) the '-owszczyzna' formations, which are the result of the contamination of the Polish affix '-(ow)izna' by the Russian '-(ov)shchina', (4) prefixal names like 'Bez-klopoty', 'Nad-wilia', created in the same manner as the Polish 'Pod-gaje'. These are an evidence of the presence of the Polish language there, transferred from Mazovia and Podlassia. This was first pointed out by professors I. Grek-Pabisowa and I. Maryniakowa

10

Partikelverben im Kontrast: auf- und fel-Verben

51%

Szatmári P.

Germanica Wratislaviensia

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2012

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tom 136

165-180

EN

Building vocabulary through word formation typically involves the main word types. The second most often used type of word formation processes in German, besides compounding, is the so-called explicit derivation. In her present article the author concentrates on verb-based word formation phenomena. The paper intends to offer a closer look at German verbs combined with the preverb auf within the framework of contrastive linguistics, based on the fact that due to language contact the Hungarian preverb fel was combined with semes of the German preverb auf, resulting in numerous loan translations. Setting out, first of all, from their semantic characteristics, the German auf-verbs are compared with the Hungarian fel-verbs, in order to pinpoint the similarities and differences between them. Through chosen verb groups different syntactic phenomena are demonstrated within the given scope.

11

MORPHEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE SLOVAK ADJECTIVES ENDING -sky(longer)/-sky DERIVED FROM THE FRENCH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

51%

Sekvent K.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

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2005

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tom 70

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nr 4

228-234

EN

In the Slovak language, adjectives are derived from the basic form of the French geographical names. The short suffix - 'sky' or the longer one - 'ský' is added to the derivational base. The selection of the applied suffix on the base of so-called rhythmical law is problematic. We propose to use longer suffix -'ský'. The derivation of the adjectives from the several types of the French geographical names is connected with the modification of the final morphemes. For some types of the French geographical names, the final morphemes are omitted.

12

THE ROLE OF ARGUMENT STRUCTURE IN THE DERIVATION OF CAUSATIVE VERB FORMS

51%

Bene A.

Magyar Nyelv (Hungarian Language)

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2008

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tom 104

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nr 1

51-65

EN

The authoress suggests that an analysis of causative constructions relying solely on the argument structure of the verbs involved may resolve a number of problems that have not been (satisfactorily) resolved so far. On the basis of the behavior of arguments it can be stated, first of all, that causative - (t)At is not a 'mere' derivational suffix in Hungarian, but rather, a derivational suffix that has its own agentive argument, its subject. The argument structures of the three classes of verbs, unergative (agentive intransitive), unaccusative (non-agentive intransitive, 'middle'), and transitive, make it possible to determine which verbs may participate in causative derivation: only unergatives and transitives may be input to causativization, since only these types of verbs have an agentive argument, the only argument type that can be made by the agent of the suffix to perform some action. An investigation of causative verb forms additionally reveals that both the unergative and the transitive class include smaller or larger subgroups that exhibit unexpected behavior - that is, those two classes are far from being homogeneous.

13

DESCRIPTION OF POLISH COMPOUND WORDS WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE NEST METHOD (Podstawy metodologiczne gniazdowego opisu zlozen i ich roli w systemie slowotworczym polszczyzny)

51%

Lachnik J.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2009

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nr 1(7)

111-128

EN

The author of the article points out the imperfections of the application of the nest method in the current description of compound words and proposes a coherent system of model constructing by placing the symbol in brackets on the left side of the symbol that indicates the direct basis of a compound word in a nest. What is more, he uses the terms of real model and simplified model in order to show formal complications connected with the description of compound formations in the field of the nest method. Firstly, he distinguishes between compound words, real simple derivates and unreal simple derivates of compound formations. The unreal simple derivates - as derivatives of composition - constitute a strong proof of the participation of composition and the function it performs in a nest or in a group of nests. Secondly, the author coins the terms of real derivational basis and added basis. The former belongs to the nest in which a given derivate is being observed and the latter comes from the outside of the nest. To make the description independent of the nest perspective, the author introduces and analyzes the concept of the structure of a compound word (of an unreal simple derivate). The structure comprises: derivational chains leading to the formation of direct bases of a compound word in all the nests it can be found, the categories of the part of speech represented by the bases of the formation and by the formation itself and - in case of unreal simple derivates - the chain that allows to generate simple derivate from the compound formation. The author analyzes different types of structures with simplified notation. Moreover, he uses the structure as a tool of description of different Polish derivates (such as: 'roboczodniówka' (man-day), 'bajkopisarz' (writer of fables), 'elektromagnetyczny' (electromagnetic) and 'niejednoznacznie' (ambiguously)).

14

Le Verbe Polonais paść/padać et ses d´ eriv´ es qui Traduisent les Emplois non Locatifs de Tomber

51%

Cholewa J.

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

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2012

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nr 12

11-23

EN

The article presents the verb paść/padać and its derivatives that are Polish equivalents of the French verb tomber in non-locative uses. A purpose of the considerations is to verify whether in the meanings of these derivatives we can ﬁnd semantic elements of a vertical orientation and a downward direction which are present in the locative uses of both the verb tomber and its Polish equivalents. An abstract movement (the notion used by Langacker) alongside a vertical axis may be conceptualized, for instance, as a decrease in the measure or intensity, degradation of a state, disintegration, decomposition or subordination. 11 out of 15 verbs presented therein contain such semantic elements.

15

ON CATEGORIZING NOUN DIMINUTIVES IN GERMAN (Substantivische Diminutiva im Deutschen: Versuch einer Kategorisierung)

44%

Schwenk H.-J.

Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny

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2010

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tom 57

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nr 3

275-283

EN

The present paper deals with noun diminutives in German and aims at attempting to categorize them. The author shows that noun diminutives, although the difference between them and the non-diminutives is a strictly quantitative one, nevertheless constitute a lexical category. It could be proven that the question whether a lingual entity belongs to vocabulary or grammar does not depend on the underlying mechanism of formation and that the qualitative character of an item or a word formation does not decide on its lexicality.

16

DERIVATED LEXEMES WITH THE WORD BASE -vez-, -voz- IN EARLIER SLOVAK LANGUAGE (Derivovane lexemy -vez-, -voz- v starsej slovencine)

38%

Valentova I.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

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2009

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tom 74

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nr 6

334-345

EN

Old Slavic words vezti, voziti, voz, vozataj, vazat origined from Indoeuropean base veg'h-, which had the meaning 'to go', later on 'to transport by wagon or sledge'. Next lexemes and their lexical meanings created on Earlier Slovak language from word bases -voz- , -vez- are also introduced.

17

O wciąż obecnej w języku uniwerbizacji słów kilka

38%

Szczepańska E.

Bohemistyka

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2012

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tom 12

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nr 3

EN

In the first part of the text univerbal processes in Slovak language were presented. It was the starting point to description of the newest tendences in the field (abbreviation, adideation, deformation, composition) showed by the examples from Polish and Czech languages. The majority of presented in the article processes take part in the colloquial variant of the language and in slang. They are different only quntitatively.

18

Derywacja słowotwórcza w antroponimach przezwiskowych socjolektu mlodzieżowego

38%

Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2012

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tom 56

149–166

EN

Derived nickname anthroponyms (nicknames, unofficial anthroponyms) are formed from common nouns that motivate them and from other proper names as a result of suffixal derivation, paradigmatic derivation, interchangeable derivation, reductional derivation (reverse, negative), and reduplicational derivation. Determining the type of derivation always requires indicating the motivational (formative) base that contributed to the name’s creation. Most frequently used is suffixal derivation as characteristic for the Polish language and superior to the other derivations. An important role in the creation of nicknames is filled by paradigmatic derivation. Derivation may be accompanied by the disintegration of the motivational base and historically justified vowel and consonant alternations. Many nicknames are created by means of interchangeable derivation. Format functions are fulfilled by change of sounds and morphemes as well as change of lexemes (of the whole motivational base or a portion of it). New nickname anthroponyms develop in reductional derivation as a result of cutting off various fragments of the motivational bases.