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From the Discipline of the Whole to the Art of Concentration: Revisions of the Eastern and Central European Avant-Gardes: Review

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Boruszkowska I.

Colloquia Humanistica

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2016

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nr 5

EN

From the Discipline of the Whole to the Art of Concentration: Revisions of the Eastern and Central European Avant-Gardes: ReviewA review of two recent volumes concerning the idea of Central-European avant-garde: Awangarda Środkowej i Wschodniej Europy – Innowacja czy naśladownictwo? Interpretacje, ed. Michalina Kmiecik, Małgorzata Szumna, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2015, 355 pp.; Głuchy brudnopis: Antologia manifestów awangardy Europy Środkowej, ed. Jakub Kornhauser, Kinga Siewior, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2015, 578 pp. Od dyscypliny całości do sztuki koncentracji: rewizje wchodnio- i środkowoeuropejskiej awangardy; recenzjaRecenzja dwóch niedawno opublikowanych tomów poświęconych środkowoeuropejskiej awangardzie: Awangarda Środkowej i Wschodniej Europy – Innowacja czy naśladownictwo? Interpretacje, red. Michalina Kmiecik, Małgorzata Szumna, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2015, 355 s., oraz Głuchy brudnopis: Antologia manifestów awangardy Europy Środkowej, red. Jakub Kornhauser, Kinga Siewior, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2015, 578 s.

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Introduction

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Czamańska I. , Diaconescu M.

Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia

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2015

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tom 22

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nr 1

5-5

PL

The importance of the Vlachs in European culture remained unnoticed for many years. They were considered a small group of Romanised shepherds, and not a very highly developed culture, with not a great importance for the development of civilization. The specificity of the culture of the Vlachs, primarily due to its folkloristic character, wasn’t understood or appreciated. It was not realized that the management of the herds in the mountains required big skills and knowledge, and that Vlachs played an important role in the dissemination of the shepherd culture. Only recently the role of the Vlach law in shaping the social and military system of the late medieval and the early modern societies is being recognized. The role of the Vlach agent, as an important element in the formation of nationality, particularly in the Balkans, is also beginning to be perceived. Only recently it started being noticed that the Vlachs, are not just this group which has preserved its Romance language, but also numerous groups which assimilated long ago, preserving a greater or lesser extent, their traditional culture. The characteristic treatment of the Vlach population, except this part which evolved into the Romanian nation, consisted in its ease of coexistence with other ethnic groups and cultures. The Vlachs were mostly a non-state nation, and it contributed largely to the fact that their history and cultural characteristics are, after all, fairly poorly understood. Therefore, there is a great need for a new extensive research undertaken in international cooperation and for the publication of the results of these studies. For this purpose, the international research project Vlachs in European and Polish cultural area. Migration - settlement - cultural heritage has been launched. However, before the project was qualified to be financed, two institutes: the Institute of History of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan and The Faculty of History at the University of Bucharest have taken a joint initiative of annual meetings of researchers on the Vlachs and the publishing series that would became space both for the publication of materials, as well as a discussion forum. The result of this initiative was a conference organized jointly in October last year in Bucharest. The next step is the joint publication of the Ius Valachicum, whose first volume we put into the hands of readers.

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Europa Środkowa: kryzys koncepcji i terminu, resztki nadziei

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Pospíšil I. , Pospiszil K.

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

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2015

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nr 1(15)

81-95

EN

The article discusses a concept of Central Europe and its research implications, as seen within their importance to the Slavonic Studies in Brno. An essential element of any discussion about Central Europe (thus East and West) is a cultural dialogue. The author of the article understands such a dialogue as not only a gentle coexistence and peaceful supplementation but also – a creative confrontation of the participating parties. Under deliberations are also: a problem of evaluating some cultures against others, terms that reveal the off¬ putting attitudes and stereotypes used by some researchers when cultures and literatures of Central Europe are written about. The author analyses the tradition of “Central¬ Europeanness” and places it within a wide cultural context. The question about a future of this concept as well as the status of homo Europae centralis is also posited.

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Nativism versus nationalism and populism – bridging the gap

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Riedel R.

Central European Papers

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2018

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tom 6

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nr 2

18-28

EN

This paper identifies the major similarities and differences that nativism shares with nationalism (predominantly its economic dimension) and populism. By doing it, this study contributes to overcoming of one of the major obstacles of this realm of scholarly literature which very often confuses and conflates the three concepts. The author claims that, even though they are more similar then different, nativism has its distinctive features that stem from its origins, evolution and contemporary ways of manifestation. Due to its illiberal, exclusivist and prejudice-driven nature, nativism constitutes a dangerous ideology, which intertwines with nationalism and populism in a potentially explosive mixture. The theoretical deliberations are illustrated with the exemplifications of nativist politics in Central Europe.

5

Automotive glocalisation and sector succes in the CEE countries

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Lešinský A.

Journal of KONES

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2006

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tom Vol. 13, No. 2

275-280

EN

There has been a long way since the reestablishment of the country’s industrial network up to flourishing of the automotive industry situated in the heart of world class developments. Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Countries from some point of new investments can reach more than newcomer countries in the other parts of the world. Basically: • evolution in the living level, • increase in the continental role, • big increase in the sophisticated production without negative environmental influence, • work proposal for talent young generation, • important share in the division of labour. The paper is a short analysis concentrating on decision, trends, results and possibilities from CEE countries to be preparing for continental divide of labour in automotive industry. Labour force share by occupation – average world, EU_15 and Central Europe – selection. GDPppp – gross domestic product in purchasing power parity, the trend of Slovak industrial production, system and module supplies from Slovak area for CE “sitting” places of OEM are presented in the paper.

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Gdzie opada żelazna kurtyna? Granice i mit Europy Środkowej we współczesnej eseistyce i historiografii europejski

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Agata S.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2016

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nr 41

139-160

EN

The present paper discusses the key writer’s views of the Central Europe, referring to the problem of the symbolic divisions of Europe in opinion journalism and essays. It presents three main ways (cultural, political and social) of constructing the borders of Central Europe, and thus of Europe’s eastern border. The author focuses primarily on those publications in which the authors propose a redefinition of borders in Central Europe. She refers, amongst others, to the texts of Milan Kundera, Chantal Delsol, Alain Finkielkraut, Simona Škrabec, Vittorio Strada, Andrzej Stasiuk, and Yuri Andrukhovych. She also describe and deconstructs the myth of “unique geographical location which shaping the identity of Central Europe”, emerging from the texts of the writers mentioned above.

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Wielokulturowość: lekcje przeszłości

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Surman J.

Sprawy Narodowościowe

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2016

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nr 48

EN

Multiculturalism: lessons from the pastReview: Understanding Multiculturalism. The Habsburg Central European Experience, ed. Johannes Feichtinger, Gary B. Cohen, Berghahn, Oxford–New York, 2014 (Austrian and Habsburg Studies 17), pp. 246While recently the concept of multiculturalism has been an object of strong criticism from the political side, the book under review takes another turn scrutinizing and historicizing it. Looking at Central Europe through the lenses of nonessentialism, postcolonialism or national indifference, multiple authors propose not only new ways of reading the history of the region, but also of establishing categories for the future research in historical cultural studies. Wielokulturowość: lekcje przeszłościRecenzja: Understanding Multiculturalism. The Habsburg Central European Experience, red. Johannes Feichtinger, Gary B. Cohen, Berghahn, Oxford–New York, 2014 (Austrian and Habsburg Studies 17), ss. 246.Podczas gdy koncept wielokulturowości był w ostatnim czasie obiektem mocnej krytyki, szczególnie ze strony polityki, recenzowana książka obiera inną pozycję, analizując i historyzując go. Spoglądając na Europe Środkową z użyciem nieesecjalizujących czy postkolonialnych koncepcji, autorzy proponują nie tylko nowe sposoby odczytania historii regionu, lecz także nowe kategorie dla przyszłych badań historii kulturowej.

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Factors of Development of Far Eastern Martial Arts in Central Europe

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Cynarski W. , Sieber L. , Obodyński K. , Ďuriček M. , Król P. , Rzepko M.

Journal of Human Kinetics

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2009

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tom 22

69-75

EN

The aim of the research was to indicate the main factors of development declared by the practitioners of the different disciplines of martial arts and combat sports in selected countries of Central Europe. In particular, such variables as training location and type of martial arts/combat sports have been taken into consideration. Five research questions have been established which should be answered in order to find the solution to the posed problem.The theoretical perspective for analyses presented here consists of sociology of sport and humanist theory of martial arts. This approach results in the need for quantitative and qualitative analysis of the answers to questions about the barriers of development according to the variables of the practiced variety (a martial art, a combat sport) and the place of training.The method of diagnostic survey has been used. The research was conducted on a group of 500 subjects from south-eastern Poland, Slovakia, Germany and additionally (for comparison) from England, of which 489 were accepted for the study. This number includes 137 representatives of kyokushin karate from Poland, 143 Polish karatekas of non-contact varieties, 18 representatives of jujitsu and karate from Germany, 37 aikidokas from Poland (a martial art without sportive rivalry), 107 judokas from Poland and 24 judokas from Slovakia, with an additional 23 British rugby players. The selection of the group was deliberate and complete, taking into account the representatives of various martial arts and combat sports, with rugby used for comparative purposes.Practicing martial arts oriented to self-realization, determines the motivation for their practice, which differs from the motivation in sport (combat sports). It influences the dominating choices of values-goals and popularity, thus the development of given varieties. Both martial arts and combat sports of Asian origin (aikido, judo, jujitsu, karate) attract practitioners, mainly due to their usefulness in self-defense. The values connected with training and sportive rivalry (combat sports, rugby) are also noticed. The variable of place (country) is connected with the dominating forms in promoting a given martial art or combat sport.

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Inicjatywa Trójmorza w polskiej polityce zagranicznej

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Ukielski P.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

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2018

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tom 2

45-58

EN

The purpose of this article is to analyse activities of the new regional grouping in the Central Europe – the Three Seas Initiative. The research covered the declared and factual goals, with particular emphasis on the question to what extent the project is infrastructural and economic, and how much the political and geostrategic. It covers also description of both summits held before 2018 in Dubrovnik and Warsaw, which is followed by analysis of criticism of the idea. Main fields of cooperation are presented with its perspectives, possibilities and constraints. The final part of the article presents factors that in the future will determine the dynamic development of the Initiative or its rapid stagnation and disappearance.

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V siločarách nové střední Evropy. Koncepce a tvorba zahraniční politiky Slovenské republiky v prvním desetiletí její existence

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Kunštát M.

Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

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2010

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tom 2

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nr 2

82 – 116

EN

The study deals with the historical determinants, concepts and practical implementation of the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic in the first decade of its existence (from its establishment in 1993 to Slovakia’s accession to the NATO and EU in 2004). Author examines the external and internal factors shaping the Slovak foreign policy, i.e. in particular the dynamics, which on the one hand resulted from the attractiveness of NATO and the EU (and of the Western orientation in general) but on the other hand was based on the anti-liberal and nationalist political traditions and tendencies that were very significant in Slovakia in the respective period.

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Partnership for Stability: How to Connect the Strategic Futures of Central Europe and the EaP

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Ondrejcsák R.

The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs

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2014

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nr 4

121-140

EN

There are currently three strategically different zones in Central and Eastern Europe. The first comprises Central European NATO member countries, the second is made up of Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia (between NATO and Russia), and third is Russia itself. The crucial changes after the Russian invasion of Ukraine are the termination of connections between the first and third groups, as well as between the second and third groups, and deepening connections between the first and second groups. As Central Europe belongs to the same security complex as Ukraine, and because Central European security cannot be divided from Ukrainian security, it is desirable to link Ukraine and Central Europe to the same strategic structures. We need to provide an additional perspective and bring the Eastern European partners strategically closer to Central European and European security. We need a regional version of Partnership for Peace, a Partnership for Stability (PfS). This paper analyses the determining factors, challenges and opportunities of this concept.

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AN ANECDOTAL HISTORY: HRABAL AND CENTRAL EUROPE

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Daniel W. P.

Rocznik Przemyski

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2016

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tom 52

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nr 2(20): Literatura i Język

113-120

EN

Bohumil Hrabal has inspired novelists, critics, bar owners, and bookstore owners to name and dedicate their works to him across the Central European space. This article looks at how Hrabal is understood in the region and attempts to explain the admiration for this peculiar author through his use of the anecdotal form. Instead of regarding Central Europe as the space of tragedy, Hrabal imagines it as the space of anecdotes, reclaiming agency for those who have suffered under the weight of History.

13

Europa Środkowa w koncepcjach biurokracji Unii Europejskiej

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Broniszewski M.

Wschodnioznawstwo

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2017

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nr 11

21-31

EN

This article aims to draw attention to the importance of bureaucracy in the process of European integration and the role of the European bureaucracy, commonly known as the „Brussels bureaucracy” or „Eurocrisis”. At the theoretical level, the essence of the EU bureaucracy was explored in creating the concept of European integration for the countries of Central Europe. In the empirical layer, a macroeconomic analysis was used to define the EU environment model, consisting of the regions of the continent of Europe, to identify phenomena influencing the change of the concept of the European integration process.

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Pilot report. Geodynamics of Central Europe. Current status of geotectonic investigations in Central Europe

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Liszkowski J. , Śledziński J. , Vyskočil P.

Reports on Geodesy

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2004

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tom nr 4/71

45--47

EN

The report contains the description of monitoring of recent crustal movements in the European region covered by the CEGRN stations with highlighting the geologic, geophysical and geodetic aspects of studies carried out by European scientific institutions. The report includes the information coming from different sources and in particular from studies performed by the CERGOP-2/Environment workpackage sub-groups WP10.1 - WP10.7. These sub-groups currently arrange, plan and organise programmes of their activities in particular regions in a fully independent, self-determining and "sovereign" way. So the report will be currently updated by the results of investigations of the sub-groups WP10.1-WP10.7. Since all chairmen of workpackages are obliged to report their activities at the EGU-CEI symposia in April every year it is expected that the three main inputs of new results of investigations will be available in April 2004, April 2005 and April 2006. The chairmen of workpackages have also to concisely report the activities of their sub-groups at the CERGOP-2 Working Conferences that will be organised every year in fall time. So, also a short updating of the Pilot Report will probably be possible after the CERGOP-2 fall conferences.

15

Fossil fuels, ore and industrial minerals

80%

Sawłowicz Z. , Dill H. G. , Sachsenhofer R. F. , Grecula P. , Sasvári T. , Palinkaš L. A. , Borojevic-Soštaric S. , Strmic-Palinkaš S. , Prochaska W. , Garuti G. , Zaccarini F. , Arbouille D. , Schulz H.-M.

Mineralogia

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2008

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tom Vol. 39, iss. 3/4

115--119

16

Religia w przestrzeni życia publicznego w regionach Europy Środkowej. Cechy modelu środkowoeuropejskiego

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Moddelmog‑Anweiler E.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2017

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nr 46

103-139

EN

For post‑communist states, which experienced programmative secularization of society, and are currently building civil society, the Western models of determining the place and role of religion in public sphere seem to be inadequate and simplistic. On the one hand, freedom of religion in this region symbolizes success of a new democratic order. On the other, the rapid pace of social, cultural and political changes causes dilemmas regarding the place of religion in public life, where religion is part of cultural, national and social identities. People are stretched between the freedom to be religious publicly, return to traditional religion and freedom of other choices. It therefore seems that, despite religious diversity and the presence of specific historical circumstances in individual countries, these societies share the perspective of determining the place of religion in the public sphere today, which is the basis of the specific features of religion in public life. The article presents an ovierview of observations and interpretations of characteristics of social practice to the presence of religion in the public sphere, which were distinquished on the basis of qualitative research conducted in Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine.

17

Jak nie należy czytać Milana Kundery? (Z Europą Środkową w tle)

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Hellich A.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

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2015

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tom 59(2 (449))

75-84

PL

The purpose of this study is to consider whether it is appropriate to talk about the writing style of the Central Europe as a separate artistic construction. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, when the former Soviet states became part of the western community, Central European society ceased to exist so that the whole project has become an anachronism. One can see it on the example of Kundera’s post-Cold War novels which definitely do not represent the Central European style. It does not mean, however, that one is unable to find a link between Kundera’s The Joke and Immortality. Features such as anti-essentialism, aphoristic and intellectual style, narrative games, ambiguity and irony are appropriate not only for Kundera, but also for other authors of modern novel – with or without Central European citizenship – like Cervantes, Sterne, Broch, Gombrowicz, K. Brandys, Pamuk, etc.

18

Švejk-hatások a posztmodern magyar irodalomban

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Németh Z.

Acta Philologica

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2016

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nr 49

295-302

EN

The study deals with the relationship between Jaroslav Hašek’s Švejk and postmodern Hungarian literature. The first part of the study examines the characteristics of the postmodern Hungarian literature (intertextuality, metafiction, pseudonymous and mask literature, irony, parody, pastiche) and covers its most significant achievements (Peter Esterhazy, Peter Nadas, Dezső Tandori, Lajos Parti Nagy, Andras Ferenc Kovacs). The second part of the study deals with the interpretation and the rewriting of the figure of Švejk and Hašek’s novel in postmodern Hungarian literature and it analyzes the novels and poems of Peter Nadas, Peter Esterhazy, Gyorgy Spiro, Dezső Tandori, Otto Orban and Andras Ferenc Kovacs. The study is focused mainly on the analysis of the works of bohemist writer Istvan Voros as well as the postmodern translation techniques and Švejk-reworking in the texts of Lajos Parti Nagy.

19

Potencjał militarny Europy Środkowej – znaczenie w systemie NATO, relacje w obrębie Unii Europejskiej, w kręgu własnym i globalnym

80%

Turczyński P.

Wschodnioznawstwo

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2017

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nr 11

57-71

EN

Central European countries are not military powers, in this group only Poland has significant military potential. However, in the face of clearly indicated threats (military, economic, cultural), legitimate is expectation for coperation between countries of Central Europe. This cooperation not only strengthens the protection of their interests – but may also strengthen the structures of NATO and EU, to which these countries belong. For security of Central European countries very important is also support from the USA.

20

CERGOP-2/environment, completion and future aspects

80%

Pesec P.

Reports on Geodesy

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2008

|

tom z. 1/84

7-15

EN

The project "CERGOP-2, a multipurpose and interdisciplinary sensor array for environmental research in Central Europe" was approved by EC within the 5th Framework Program and started ApriI 1st, 2003. It was officially terminated October 31, 2006 (amendment 3 and 4) and financially closed end of 2007. The results of 17 work packages were published in the Reports of Geodesy, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland comprising altogether more than 3600 pages. On behalf of 14 contractors I give a summary of the current results which concern, for the area of investigation (15 % of Europe), a high quality GPS network operational for the next decade, velocity field and strain maps for geodynamical investigations and hazard mitigation, data for climate research and weather forecast, data for real time navigation and a seamless data bank for scientific and public access. The results are based on partly continuous GPS measurements at up to 80 permanent stations carried out during the last 14 years. In addition, I try to give a future perspective for the investigations to be done during the next decades which aim at the understanding of the internal forces being the reason for plate kinematics which formed the present shape of the earth surface during the last billion of years. Hopefully next generations will be able to forecast sudden changes of the earth surface including the necessary energy transfer leading to earth quakes and to give valuable support for risk management and mitigation procedures.