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Discussion of Evolution Between Neo-Lamarckism and Neo-Darwinism in the Czech Lands, 1900–1915

100%

Hermann T. , Simunek M.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

2010

tom 32

nr 3

283-300

The present study focuses on the impact which the vast, fundamental changes in biology of the late 19th and early 20th century had in the Czech Lands. Until the WWI, there existed several distinct and often mutually contradictory theories of evolution of organisms. In the Czech Lands, this multitude of theoretical explanations was complemented by a multi-layered cultural and scientific environment, where Czech and German biology influenced each other and met at various autonomous institutions. One should also keep in mind the differences between Prague and Brno, each a local centre with its scientific traditions and independent links to both Vienna and other European universities. The main subject of this paper are the theoretical biologists who had long-term impact on Czech biological thought or influenced it directly by working here. In about 1900-1915, we witness the first clear and recognised peak in the Czech reception of evolutionism.

Drobné otázky a záhady v studentském životě mistra Jeronýma Pražského

100%

Smahel F.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

2008

tom 106

nr 1

1-18

This analytical essay has emerged on the margins of a prepared edition of the academic works by Master Jerome of Prague (died 1416), which will be published in 'Corpus christianorum, continuatio mediaevalis'. Its task is to free the introductory treatises from minute discrepancies, erroneous assumptions and unsubstantiated presuppositions which have surrounded the origins and study trips of this leader of Prague Wyclifism.

Kutnohorský dekret po 600 letech. Bilance dosavadního bádání

84%

Smahel F. , Nodl M.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

2009

tom 107

nr 1

1-45

The Kutna Hora Decree of King Wenceslas IV from 19 January 1409 amending the so-called university 'votes' to benefit the local corporation is one of the famous events in the history of Prague University and the Czech Lands, also. Following a brief retrospective of research carried up to the present time, the authors here present their own resolution of some disputed questions. Despite the fact that nationalistic disputes, connected to the opposing attitudes towards the Hus reform movement, contributed to their dramatic outcomes, it was the voluntary decision of King Wenceslas IV, that was the immediate and the most decisive. He responded to the opposition of the three foreign nations towards the convening of the Council of Pisa, to which the King pinned his hopes for his return to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire.