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MKKKB: JEDEN POHĽAD NA ÚSPEŠNÚ MEDZINÁRODNÚ VEDECKÚ ORGANIZÁCIU, KTORÁ NESKONČILA DOBRE

100%

Podoba J.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

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2006

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tom 13

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nr 1

95-102

EN

The essay is aiming to discuss the reason of decay of the International Commitee for the Study of Folk Culture in the Carpathians and the Balkans, which was the only one international academic organisation of the ethnologists from the European Communist countries. The author's perspective is based on his personal experience with the different levels of the Commitee from the late 1970s until the beginning of the 1990s. The author analyses character of the work and hierarchy within the Commitee, and is looking for the explanation, why such an originally active scientific organisation was not able to survive.

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ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В ГОМИЛЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ ПОД КАРПАТАМИ

100%

Šašerina S.

Slavica Slovaca

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2021

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tom 56

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nr 3

398 - 402

EN

The monuments of the didactical genre of Carpathian provenance represent quite simple and unambiguous interpretations of the scriptures about morality and the way of righteous life. Homily as a genre focuses on educating listeners and supporting them on the right path of life. The awareness of one’s own sin nature, the struggle with it, and the attainment of the ideal, generally taken as a choice between good and evil, are the main themes of any interpretation of evangelical readings. In this context, it is necessary to properly understand the value system of medieval man and to define the basic concepts that determine his relations with people and God. In the article, the author deals with the concepts of God, good, justice, evil and sin.

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Językowy obraz Karpat polskich zawarty w mikrotoponimii Gorców

88%

Jurczyńska-Kłosok A.

Onomastica

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2010

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tom 54

121–138

EN

The conducting of onomastic research in mountainous regions has its own tradition of many years’ standing and is connected with conviction of the great cognitive value of oronyms and hydronyms that appear in such regions. Linguistics assigning a historical perspective to research on culture shows that language, as a basic tool of man’s communication, contains in its structures information about his thinking, wishes, the world in which he lived, and himself. The purpose of this article is to present possibilities of using proper names in research on the linguistic view of the world on the basis of selected elements of naming in Gorce. The objective is realized with the aid of classification of toponyms according to their motivational meaning, and thus containing an anthropological formulation of the issue.

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PÔSOBENIE BESKYDSKÉHO ZBORU NA SLOVENSKU (MAREC – MÁJ 1915)

88%

Konečný M.

Vojenská história

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2021

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tom 25

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nr 4

28 - 50

EN

In this study, the author deals with the formation of the German Beskids Corps in March 1915, commanded by General Georg von der Marwitz. The Corps was formed of three divisions: 4th Infantry Division, 25th Reserve Division, and 35th Reserve Division. At the turn of March and April 1915, the units of the Beskids Corps were transported to north-eastern Slovakia to support the divisions of the Austro-Hungarian Army fighting against the Russians in the Carpathian Mountains. The Beskids Corps took part in the significant Easter Battle in the Carpathians and, thanks mainly to the deployment of German divisions, managed to stop the Russian breakthrough into the Laborec valley. The author emphasises that the deployment of the Beskids Corps proved crucial for the Central Powers, which, after stabilising the front line in the Carpathian Mountains, were able to continue preparations for a strategic offensive operation in the Polish towns of Gorlice – Tarnów neighbourhood. The Germans operated in Slovakia until 8 May 1915 and participated in the liberation of the town of Medzilaborce.

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DECLINE OF ANTIQUITY AND THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA IN THE POLISH CARPATHIANS

88%

Madyda-Legutko R. , Tunia K.

Študijné zvesti

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2020

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tom 67

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nr 2

285 - 309

EN

The paper presents the cultural situation on the northern slopes of the West Carpathians during the Late Roman, the Early Migration and the beginning of the Early Medieval periods. At the close of antiquity, the western part of the area under discussion was inhabited by communities referred to as the North Carpathian group. Their settlement model in that period included single-household settlements situated in high locations, and in wide river valleys on the edges of overflowing terraces. People who living in these settlements maintained contact with the northern, mountainous part of Slovakia, and also with the Carpathian Basin, the Danube River basin, and the post-Chernyakhov culture milieu. A new cultural cycle was initiated in the West Carpathians by the inflow of early Slavic groups representing the so-called Prague cultural province into the southern Vistula River basin. The decline of settlement of the North Carpathian group and the appearance of that linked with early Slavs both seem to fall around the middle of the 5th century, and there may have been a causal link between these two phenomena.

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KEEP IT OR DISCARD IT? WHY THE NEANDERTHALS MADE TOOLS FROM SOME ROCKS

88%

Cieśla M.

Študijné zvesti

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2021

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tom 68

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nr suppl. 2

7 – 18

EN

The adjustability of stone processing techniques to the kind and quality of accessible stone raw materials is an important factor of Middle Palaeolithic stone tool production. Middle Palaeolithic people mostly exploited local rocks, preferably of good quality, and yet in some sites, even located in flint-rich areas (like the Obłazowa Cave site discussed in the text). Neanderthals used rocks they found elsewhere, alongside locally sourced but quite unusual raw materials. These are rocks that are likely to crack or that are very soft, unsuitable for knapping and for later use as tools. The question that arises is, to what end were these rocks even processed? In the paper, the typological character of those artefacts, prepared from a variety of raw material (high-quality foreign rocks and low-quality local ones), and their place in the chaîne opératoire will be discussed.

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PÔSOBENIE NEMECKEJ 35. REZERVNEJ DIVÍZIE NA SLOVENSKU (APRÍL – MÁJ 1915)

75%

Konečný M.

Vojenská história

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2023

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tom 27

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nr 3

7 - 27

EN

The study deals with the activities of the Prussian 35th Reserve-Division on the territory of north-eastern Slovakia during April-May 1915, when the battles in the Carpathian Mountains were at their peak. The division was a part of the German Beskidenkorps, led by General Georg von der Marwitz. The Corps was dispatched to the Carpathian Mountains to help the Austro-Hungarian 3rd Army hold back the Russian offensive. The 35th Reserve Division took part in the Easter Battle in the Carpathian Mountains, where they managed to halt the Russian advance. The Division Regiments were deployed in the area of the villages of Čabiny and Valentovce. The heaviest fights during April 1915 were fought by the Division Regiments for the Height 419 north of Čabiny. At the turn of April and May 1915 the Division Regiments were on guard duty in the area of Čabiny and the Olšava River Valley. On 5-8 May 1915, they participated in the expulsion of the Russians from the Slovak territory, during which they liberated the villages of Krásny Brod, Ňagov and Čabalovce. The final battles of the First World War in Slovakia were spent by the Division Regiments fighting in the Magura Mountains.

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TANGENTY LATINSKO-BYZANTSKÉHO SPOLUŽITIA POD KARPATMI AKO PRÍLEŽITOSŤ PRE REVITALIZÁCIU HODNÔT

75%

Zubko P.

Slavica Slovaca

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2021

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tom 56

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nr 3

403 - 408

EN

The Latin Church and the Byzantine Church in the area below the Carpathians live side by side for several centuries. This neighbourhood has its own historical development. It is divided into several periods. The most important milestone was the establishment of the Greek Catholic Church after the conclusion of the Uzhhorod Union in 1646. As elsewhere in the world, under the Carpathians, various tensions arose in mutual relations. They primarily caused problems that ultimately proved to be beneficial to both parties. The interest in the other and the presentation of one’s own values contributed to the spiritual and cultural exchange. Apparent competition has forced each community to deepen its own identity and historical memory. In key historical situations, there was interconnection and action against the external enemies of the church. The common tangents and intersections of the interests of the Latin and Western Churches under the Carpathians have ultimately always been mutually beneficial. This article points out this added value.

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BOJOVÁ ČINNOSŤ NEMECKEJ 4. PEŠEJ DIVÍZIE NA SLOVENSKU (APRÍL – MÁJ 1915)

75%

Konečný M.

Vojenská história

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2022

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tom 26

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nr 2

57 - 75

EN

The study focuses on the combat activities of the German 4th Infantry Division in Slovakia, formed from the German Beskiden Corps, commanded by General Georg von der Marwitz. The Corps was formed of three German divisions: 4th Infantry Division, 25th Reserve Division, and 35th Reserve Division. Units of the 4th Infantry Division arrived in Slovakia in several train transports at the beginning of April 1915. The 4th Infantry Division was the left wing of the Beskiden Corps. Its units had their headquarters in the villages of Radvaň nad Laborcom and Oľka. The division successfully halted the Russian offensive on the 11-13 April 1915. In the second half of April, it remained in positions in the valley of Oľka and Laborec in the present-day district of Medzilaborce. On the 6-7 May 1915, the 4th Infantry Division took part in the liberation of the town of Medzilaborce from Russian troops.

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NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE CASE OF THE HIGH BIESZCZADY MOUNTAINS, CARPATHIANS

75%

Pelisiak A.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2020

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tom 68

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nr suppl 1

449 – 458

EN

Inspiration for archaeological research in the High Bieszczady Mountains came from information about human activity recorded in pollen diagrams from surroundings of Tarnawa, Wołosate and Smerek. Archaeological investigations in the High Bieszczady Mountains began in 2012. Up to 2019 more than 70 sites dated to the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age were discovered in the highland zones of Połonina Wetlińska, Połonina Caryńska, Mała and Wielka Rawka, Wielki Dział and Bukowe Berdo massifs, between 1000 and 1300 m a. s. l. Most of these sites are located in a close context of fresh and salt water springs. The sites are represented by single finds of stone artefacts and small assemblages of them. They correspond with the pollen record of animals herding. These finds confirm transhumant pastoralism performed by Neolithic and Bronze Age (probably mainly Early Bronze Age) people in this area.

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CONTRIBUTION TO THE MESOLITHIC IN THE SLOVAK CARPATHIANS

75%

Valde-Nowak P. , Sojak M.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2010

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tom 58

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nr 1

1-12

EN

This report evaluates the Middle Stone Age penetration in the area of Northern Slovakia from the point of view of past research as well as in the light of results of two test excavations on the southern slope of the Tatra Mountains. Information's about the Mesolithic settlements in Slovakia are random. They are related mainly to areas of southern edge of the Carpathians in the vicinity of upper Hornad river basin and Danube river plain. In this context assumption concerning the existence of Mesolithic also in northern Slovakia, specifically at the foot of the Tatra Mountains, should be remembered. In August 2007 the small scale excavation took place on two sites, selected for testing after repeated previous surveys, situated about 2.5 km north-west from the city centre of Spisska Bela. The first one is destroyed as a result of multi-annual, deeply ploughed and drainage works. The second one produced small inventory in the stratigraphic position. Among tools trapezium and middle part of unidentified microliths should be exposed, both made of Cracow-Jurassic flint. Also the first data concerning Mesolithic settlement in the northern zone of the Tatra Mountains are remembered in the paper. They were described from Middle Beskydy Range. Some elements of Chojnice-Pienki or Janislawice culture are discussed in the text. Two excavated Slovakian sites are evidence of human residence of late Mesolithic groups in the sub-Tatra area during the Atlantic period. Attention should be paid to the immediate proximity of the described Mesolithic sites, situated not far from the village of early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture (Linearbandkeramik) from the music note phase and Bukk culture and the Spisska Bela 'Kahlenberg' position. We can expose the lack of the oldest phase of band pottery culture in the Poprad Valley and upper Hornad basin. The mountainous territories of Western Carpathians are non questionable domain of the Mesolithic man at least from the beginning of Atlanticum. The good orientation in local beds of silica rocks - radiolarite, Mikuszowice hornstone suggests, that Mesolithic groups in this zone existed not only episodically.

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IRMOLOGION JÁNA JUHASEVIČA SKLIARSKEHO (POZNÁMKY K RUKOPISU Z ROKOV 1784-1785)

75%

Prokipčáková M.

Slavica Slovaca

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2016

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tom 51

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nr 2

165 - 170

EN

The paper focuses on the specific aspects of the manuscript irmologion of Ján Juhasevič Skliarskij. The unique details are shown not only by precise book presentations but also by the language and music records and a rare repertoire system. Presented irmologion redounds to the understanding of scribes, music and liturgical practice in the region of Byzantine-Slavonic tradition in Slovakia and the Sub‘Carpathian area.