Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Contribution of the Krakow linguists to the studies on personal names

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Malec M.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2006

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nr 1

127-138

EN

The article describes a contribution of the Kraków linguists (represented by scientists from Jagiellonian University and Polish Academy of Sciences - Onomastic Department, later Anthroponimic Department in the Institute of Polish Language PAN ) to the studies on personal names. The authoress emphasises the achievements of professor W. Taszycki, the initiator of onomastic studies, and of his co-workers, students and assistants. She also emphasises importance of the work of the Onomastic Department on the 'Dictionary of Old Polish Names' (ed. W. Taszycki 1965-1987) and on the 'Etymological and Derivational Dictionary of Old Polish Names' (ed. A. Cieslikowa, M. Malec, K. Rymut 1995-2001). She shows a specific character of the category of personal names comparing to other names such as nicknames, family names and pseudonyms.

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FORMAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPONYMS USED BY INTERNET SENDERS OF SOCIAL MARRIAGE ANNOUNCEMENTS

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Kolodziejczyk A.

Onomastica

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2004

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tom 49

145-164

EN

The anthroponyms analyzed in the article come from announcements placed from July to December 2003 on Internet pages of the following social-matrimonial services: www.1plus1.pl, www.lover.div.pl, www.poznaj.of.pl, www.razem.snug.pl, www.serduszko.pl The collected research material is analyzed both in regard to form and meaning. In regard to semantic differentiation the group of anthroponyms studied was divided into several types, depending on morphological roots. They are proper nouns or common nouns. A separate group consists of forms from a combination of letters, numbers, or graphic symbols.The anthroponyms analyzed are characterized by, among other things, diversity of onymic forms, maximal condensation of the contents, or combination of proper names with numbers. Also characteristic of them is the phenomenon of disregarding the principles of Polish orthography, as well as frequent, though not always correct, references to English spelling.

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SURNAMES OF THE TYPE 'SZYMANI', 'SZEWCZY'

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Kosyl C.

Onomastica

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2005

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tom 50

277-288

EN

Around 170 contemporary Polish surnames are analyzed that represent an expressive, though rarely encountered, derivational type. These surnames are modeled after paradigmatic substantive adjectives such as 'babi', 'lisi'. They can be derived from various bases, but primarily from given names and proto-surnames from given names or appellatives. In them the inflectional paradigm performs the function of a format. From the genetic point of view these surnames realize a nominational model of interrelation' whose is he', 'to whom does he belong'?

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ENVIRONMENTAL FORMATION OF NICKNAMES AND THEIR MOTIVATIONAL DIFFERENTIATION

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Luc I.

Onomastica

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2004

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tom 49

95-121

EN

The article's material concentrates on analysis of young people's (schoolboys') sociolect of nickname formation collected in studies of questionnaires within the area of three provinces: Slaskie, Malopolskie, and Zachodniopomorskie. Research was conducted in urban and rural student environments on various levels of education. The application of the sociolinguistic method and also of elements of statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of anthroponyms served to indicate regional and environmental differences and similarities in the process of creating nicknames, their motivational and structural types.

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Identyfikacja osób w księdze chrztów parafii reszelskiej z lat 1579–1580

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Guz M.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

145–154

EN

This article deals with means of identifying persons in the baptismal register of the parish of the town of Reszel, which belonged to the Reszel komornictwo in Warmia. The excerpted naming material is divided into personal names of men and women. A common means of identification of men is giving only their first names, the initial N. and profession. Women were most often identified in relation to their fathers or husbands. In view of their barely perceptible social role, they were seldom designated with information indicating occupation.

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Poprawność fleksyjna nazw osobowych w prasie codziennej

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Maria K.

Onomastica

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2012

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tom 56

93–103

EN

The article refers to research from the field of cultural-communicational onomastics and a trend in the grammar of proper names. The author undertakes an attempt to look at personal names in the context of the culture of language, drawing attention to the problem of codification and establishment of norms dealing with anthroponyms in official discourse. The study includes numerous examples taken from the press. The research material is made up of newspapers from the first quarter of the year 2010, both for all of Poland and locally.

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POLISH SURNAMES WITH 'Ciem- / Ciem'- '

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2005

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tom 50

289-296

EN

In the Polish language surnames exist that contain the lexical morpheme 'Ciem- / Ciem'-' of the type Ciemoszewicz, Ciemiewicz, that have no convincing interpretation in etymologico-motivational dictionaries. One may suppose that the morphemes Ciem-, Ciem'- are variants of the morphemes Cim-, Cim'- that developed as a result of articulatory expansion of the vowel i before the half-open consonant 'm'. The pronunciation of 'im' as 'em' was widespread in the 16th century in Mazovia and Podlasie, where alongside names containing the morphemes Cim-, Cim'- of the type Cimoszewicz, Ciminski, surnames appeared of the type Ciemiewicz, Ciemachowicz. As a result of asynchronous pronunciation of the palatalized consonant m' the morpheme Ciem'- may be realized in northeastern Poland in the form Ciemn'-, compare the surname Ciemniewicz, or Cien'-, e. g. in the surname Cieniewicz.

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Charakterystyka tendencji imienniczych w Parafii pw. Matki Bożej Anielskiej w Grodnie w latach 1950-1955, 1975-1980, 1995-2000

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Sokólska U. , Łapniewska I.

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

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2014

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nr 14

145-164

EN

The purpose of the article is the analysis of the popularity of names excerpted from Baptism Books from the Mother of God of Angels Parish Church in Grodno. The resources are based on parish certificates (Liber Natorum, Birth Certificates and Baptisms Register) kept by subsequent rectors of the parish. The documentary-statistical method has been used to analyze the anthroponymic material which allowed, among others, to show the frequency of individual names in every distinct time period. This way, attention has been drawn to customary changes in the naming system, fashionable names in individual periods including rare names that are, in fact, forgotten today or, on the other hand, completely new names that have not been used in the Polish language before, and finally names coming back into “favor” after many years of oblivion.

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Frekwencja i geografia imion najrzadziej nadawanych w Polsce w latach 1995–2010

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Czopek-Kopciuch B.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

71–93

EN

First names in the range 5–10, given in the years 1995–2010, are, as a matter of fact, rare names. In general, the specific names are given once or twice in individual years. The geographic distribution also shows that concentrations of the names being studied are not observed in any region. Only Mazowieckie voivodeship shows names from this range being given a large number of times. It appears that parents from central and southwestern Poland are more prone to give their children rare names than is true in the eastern and northern regions of the country. Among rare feminine names, particularly popular types of names cannot be distinguished. Names chosen for boys, on the other hand, show that there are fewer “exotic” names among them, but more “old-fashioned” names, old Polish or mythological. Also, diminutive names are used to function as official names more often than for girls. If one compares the geographical distribution of diminutive names of girls and boys, it is evident that the tastes of parents choosing these names overlap regardless of gender: most often chosen in Mazowieckie and Śląskie voivodeships, least often (or not at all) in Świętokrzyskie and Podlaskie voivodeships. Conventional names, both for girls and for boys, are most willingly chosen in Śląskie voivodeship, but are not popular in Świętokrzyskie. Full old Polish names (male and female) are most noted in Mazowieckie and Małopolskie voivodeships; but however prone parents within Dolnośląskie voivodeships are to give boys such names, they are not popular among girls. For both feminine and masculine groups of names, a large number of variations are observed, phonetic, graphic, and from other languages. Also striking is the large number of names incorrectly spelled. If one compares the names being studied with earlier lists, it is quite clear that a large group of names appears only in 1995, or at most, during the years 1990–1994. Other names, after years of “oblivion,” begin to be used for nomination once more, while others lose popularity. Why this happens is difficult to say. Certainly globalization plays a significant role, finding expression in a larger and larger share of names in Anglo-American linguistic versions, as well as modeling after diminutives given as official names in that cultural domain.

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Nazwiska kobiet w Polsce dawniej i dziś

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Magda-Czekaj M.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

155–165

EN

In Poland, the tradition of women’s taking the surnames of their husbands is very strong. Today, however, more and more women retain their maiden name or choose to take a surname with two elements. Women were designated with surnames based on their father’s (maiden name) and on their husband’s long ago (in the 18th century), as formants indicate, for example, Anna Holubowna Abramowiczowa. In tombstone inscriptions, maiden names were followed by the preposition phrase z domu, by the preposition z, or by d.d., de domo: Marta Kowal z d. Ligor (1996). Married women were secondarily identified with the use of their maiden name as well as the surname of their current and previous husband, for example, Maria de domo Kossak primo voto Bzowska secundo voto Pawlikowska tertio voto Jasnorzewska (1891-1945). In the 17th century, in the case of noblewomen, the inscription was as follows: Maryna Bereznickiego pierwszego malzenstwa Konstantowa Porwaniecka, a teraz wtornego Aleksandrowa Strybuniecka [Bereznicki, by her first marriage Konstantowa Porwaniecka, and now by her second Aleksandrowa Strybuniecka]. Women were designated in Małopolska in, for example, the form of juxtaposition. The byname of a husband, Chromy Janek (1569), served to create his wife’s surname: Chroma Jankowa or Anna Chromowa Jankowa. In Greater Poland, such formulations were created on the principle: first name + maritonymic formation, for example, Dorothea Marczingierczyna (1587). At present, formants creating feminine surnames have been completely eliminated from the official language. They have been preserved to some degree in colloquial language or in dialect. One of the few tolerated by women that indicate female gender) is the format –ska. Attested in historical anthroponymic sources and also contemporaneously are women’s surnames with the masculine -ski (Maria Lipinski 1890). The identical situation takes place in the case of adjectival surnames equal to masculine adjectival formations, thus Halszka Gorny, not Gorna. Similar means of designating women were noted as early as the 17th century in Silesia (Anna Czarny).

11

Nazwiska mieszczan wilenskich (XVI-XVIII wiek). Zarys problematyki

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.

Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze

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2011

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tom 22

75-86

EN

The volume of Vilnius guild documents - written down from the end of the 15th century until the mid-18th century - published in 2006, is a good source for historical as well as linguistic (also onomastic) studies. It comprises remarkably valuable anthroponymic material which includes approximately one and a half thousand surnames of different origin - Slavic (mainly Polish and Belorussian) and non-Slavic (mainly German and Scandinavian, less frequently Lithuanian). It certifies the early period of the formation and functioning of a burgher's surname in Vilnius and, simultaneously, verifies some opinions on a typical character of the structure of a burgher's surname. It can be observed that surnames with the formative -owicz, -ewicz were the most popular among Vilnius burghers. Besides, a very early introduction of surnames with the formative -cki, -ski, originally typical of the nobility, can be also noticed. Furthermore, the anthroponymic material is a proof of complex ethnic relations showing that the Vilnius burghership constituted a multiethnic group which consisted of Polish, Russian, Lithuanian, German, Scandinavian and Jewish population as well as of representatives of a number of other nations.

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THE XIII ALL-UKRAINIAN ONOMASTICAL CONFERENCE AND THE SLAVONIC LINGUISTICS ACTUAL PROBLEMS (XIII Vseukrayins'ka onomastychna konferentsija i aktual'ni problemy slov'jans'kogo nazvoznavstva)

70%

Verbych S. O.

Ukrayinska mova (Ukrainian Language)

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2009

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nr 3(32)

104-110

EN

The working program of the All-Ukrainian onomastical conference and the most important onomastics' problems are presented

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Imiona częste w Polsce w latach 1995–2010 i ich zróżnicowanie w czasie i przestrzeni

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Swoboda P.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

19–69

EN

In this paper I deal with the most popular first names in Poland given to newborns in period 1995–2010. The first part contains lists of 100 of the most frequent male and female names. I have compared these lists with a similar sets for the earlier periods (1981–1990 i 1900–1994) compiled by K. Nowik. In the next part I present the detailed data for the naming variety in the examined period and with the help of the statistical calculations I show the increasing and decreasing trends for particular groups of names. It appeared that some names, which have similiar characteristics (such as sound, origin, structure), behave the same way, gaining or losing its popularity. In the last part I examined the geographic diversifications of names by comparing frequency lists for each voivodeship. In this case the study revealed the relationship between popularity of some group of names and the area of its appearance. It confirms that there is a regional specificity in naming in Poland and sometimes it crosses national borders.

14

Oficjalność i wariantywność imion nadawanych w Polsce

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Cieślikowa A.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

129–143

EN

We received observations from PESEL on the number of appearances of given names for use for research purposes. I chose names which are lately, according to my knowledge, very popular and compared their numbers, as well as the frequency of bearers of names, with the names included in the dictionary of Józef Bubak and the dictionary of Jan Grzenia published later, in 2002. I also used in my article the observations of Professor Edward Breza and the conclusions of the committee appointed by the Polish Language Council (consisting of Prof. Irena Bajerowa, still living at the time, Prof. Julian Kornhauser, and myself, Prof. Aleksandra Cieślikowa) to evaluate the names presented by Prof. Breza. The number and proposals for studying corresponding names (on the basis of the materials provided by PESEL) are in the article. Proposals regarding double letters (sounds) and frequently used diminutives (Kuba) were the subject of discussion at the plenary session of the Polish Language Council. Not all the committee’s proposals were accepted, which is discussed in the above article.

15

Najnowsze imiona „wielkomiejskie” w perspektywie statystyczno-onomastycznej i społeczno-kulturowej

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Skowronek K.

Onomastica

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2013

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tom 57

95–127

EN

The article deals primarily with names given the youngest male and female Poles in the 39 largest cities of Poland during the last 16 years (1995–2010). The author shows the general numerical structure of these anthroponyms – there are 6,292 such names. Also a subject of interest are anthroponyms of very low frequency (4,701 names have a frequency of being given one to three times). Then the author compares a ranking list of the one hundred most frequently selected given names in the largest cities of Poland during the years 1995–2010 with a similar list of frequencies for names most often used through the whole 20th century, pointing out similarities and differences between them. The author also discusses the statistic distribution of the masculine and feminine Polish names currently most popular in large cities. She notes the similarities and divergences in regard to preference in selection of these names in large cities in comparison with the capital (Warsaw), Mazowieckie voivodeship, and Poland as a whole.

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Imiona Zydow w poznanskich dokumentach z XVI-XVIII wieku. Wstepne rozpoznania

60%

Sarnowska-Giefing I.

Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze

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2011

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tom 22

87-102

EN

The article presents the names of Jews from Poznan, excerpted from the published in print six municipal documents from the 16th-18th centuries. The author makes an attempt to outline a specific character of the names of the Jewish residents of Poznan against the background of the already recognised nomenclature of this ethnic group living in the eastern borderlands. The repertoire of the names of Poznan Jews presented in the documents may contribute to further studies and comparative research. The set of 87 names, reconstructed during the analysis, constitutes nearly 24% of the repertoire of male names used by Polish Jews which were included in Rothwand's register from 1866 and nearly 15% of all Jewish names ('correct and flawed') contained in the list from 1928. The varieties of names found in Poznan sources (more than 150 items) give - as the author emphasizes - only a fragmentary image of the abundance of forms which were then used. The description and onomastic analysis are preceded by remarks referring to the origin of this particular ethnic group in Poznan and its traditions connected with names.

17

Kategorie onimiczne średniowiecznej polszczyzny w kronice Janka z Czarnkowa

51%

Iglewska S.

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

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2013

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nr 13

83-96

EN

Janko of Czarnków Chronicle has been subjected to the onomastic analysis. In consequence, 324 naming formations have been excerpted. The ﬁrst onimic category distinguished in Chronicle are monomial formations. In the oldest source materials we may observe that apart from a single proper noun, there appear diﬀerent kinds of notions allowing more precise characteristic. Z. Kowalik-Kaleta named them individual terms. There was a tendency to group them directly after a single proper noun. This is howdeﬁnite descriptions originated. Elaborated deﬁnite descriptions were avoided and abbreviated forms were preferable. Locative prepositional phrases originated from locative descriptions. Patronymic descriptions transformed into synthetic forms with nominal suﬃxes: -ic, -icz, -owic, -owicz, -ek, -ka, -ko, -ik, -yk, -czyk,-ec, -ak, -czak, -ę, -ęta. Analytical locative prepositional phrases transformed into synthetic adjectival forms into -ski, -sky. Moreover, in Janko of Czarnków Chronicle we may distinguish such onimic categories as anthroponomical appelativa and proto names of foreign origin. On the basis of the analyzed linguistic material it should be concluded that medieval Polish language used diﬀerent onimic categories.