Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

MODAL REALISM AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS: THE CASE OF ISLAND UNIVERSES

100%

Vacek M.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2013

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tom 68

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nr 10

868 – 876

EN

The paper outlines and immediately discusses the so-called ‘soft’ impossibility, i.e., non-logical impossibility generated by modal realism. It will be shown that although in a particular case genuine modal realism, straightforwardly applied, deems impossible a proposition that other philosophers have claimed to be (intuitively) possible, there are a variety of methodologically acceptable moves available in order to avoid the problem. The impossibility at issue is the existence of island universes. Given the Lewisian analysis there are three points at which we might try to square genuine modal realism with such a controversial and problematic claim of (im)possibility, namely: a) the contraction of our pre-theoretical opinions about possibility, b) the revision of some Lewisian definitions and/or c) the extension of our ontological commitments. The author shall look at each of these approaches applied to the problematic case.

2

Mezi hudbou a slovem. Mezi tajemstvím a tichem. Eufemias Mysterion pro soprán a komorní orchestr na řecká slova op. 50 Miloslava Kabeláče

100%

Kordík P.

Hudební věda (Musicology)

|

2007

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tom 44

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nr 3-4

307-345

EN

The article analyses Miloslav Kabelac's op. 50 (1965), the first of the series of his most mature works. In some way, words play an essential role in all these works by introducing great humanistic and philosophical subjects. Words represent substance sui generis, and enter the composition as an autonomous form (contact with such substance matures the long thought compositional concepts, together with Kabelac's tectonically combinatory thinking). The analysis of op. 50 focuses in detail on the key relationship between music and words. It seems that the space, in which both components meet is in the form of a litany. In its juxtaposition with bi-polar format conception (based on two contrasting sound platforms - drama and reconciliation), and with regards to the title of the composition 'Eufemias Mysterion' (The Mystery of Silence), it could be seen as a specific type of expression, a ritual and an initiation of space.

3

Mekhanizm formuvannya ta vyboru stratehichnykh tsiley torhovel'noyi merezhi na pidstavi analizu yiyi zovnishn'oho stratehichnoho potentsialu

100%

Alekseev S. B.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2014

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tom 2 (64)

88-95

EN

The vagueness of mechanism of establishment and choice of strategic aims in economic literature stipulated the research of the stages of forming and choice of external strategic aims on the enterprises of retail business food stuffs. Research was conducted with the help of method of questionnaires of top-managers of trade networks in relation to forming and choice of strategic aims. The conducted research had showed that quality of grounding, forming and choice of strategic aims on the probed enterprises is required by improvements. Such situation can be explained absence of active and effective mechanism of forming and choice of strategic aims of trade enterprise, based on an account at establishment of aims of external strategic potential of enterprise. For the decision of problem the mechanism of forming and choice of strategic aims of trade enterprise is offered on the basis of analysis of external strategic potential, which includes a purpose, tasks, requirements, principles, functions, stages, methods.

4

Utilisation of immunometric methods in food analysis

100%

Mierzejewska D. , Jedrychowski J. L. , Jedrychowski L.

Biotechnologia

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2001

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nr 3

97-103

EN

Food is a complex material for analysis - particularly today as we have many kinds of food, such as transgenic or functional ones. Food matrix consists of many different physically, chemically and enzymatically modified compounds that are difficult to differentiate and characterize in the matrix by traditional methods. For a few years now the expansion of immunoassays in food analysis has been observed. Immunoassays comprise a wide range of analyses based on immunogenicity of the analyte. Today we know a number of examples of the application of immunoassays in food analysis, for instance: detecting milk or meat products adulteration, gluten quality examination, food compounds immunoreactivity monitoring during technological process and others. Immunoassays are being demonstrated as suitable alternative tools for quick and sensitive, as well as cost ? effective, analyses, especially for screening large numbers of samples. They could prove to be a better way to control changes in ?transgenic food? ? the new generation of food.

5

DISSIMILATION OF THE ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY, OR HOW DO PHILOSOPHERS DEVISE A TRADITION (Dysymiliatsia analitychnoi filosofii, abo Yak filosofy vynakhodiat' tradytsiiu)

100%

Tsyba V.

Філософська Думка

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2010

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nr 2

145-153

EN

The problem of origins of the analytic philosophy is a subject of a profound intrinsic consideration among such contemporary thinkers as R. Monk. His key standpoint is that interpretative clue protracted by M. Dummett made it possible to discover a historic impetus for the whole 'linguistic movement' in Frege's thought. Monk's objection points out that the analytic philosophy was full-methodologically structured movement already defined in its strategies since the beginning. The crucial opposition between those analysts who declared logic as a vehicle for a metaphilosophical position and those who considered it were the final aim of its development was exposed in Wittgenstein's Tractatus. Although the patterns of reconsidering the method-validity problem became the point of self-identification for analysts, which then established two traditions - logical and linguistic analysis - instead of the former one, the real core within this tradition was not 'the linguistic turn' but, namely, the variety of possibilities of the analysis. The author's opinion is that a devising of any kind of tradition is a way to sum up and outline its perspectives; hereby it needs such a rewriting which would productively include each of alternatives into assessment of its own historic self-reflections.

6

YIELD INSURANCE SCHEMES IN POLAND - ANALYSIS BASED ON VALUE-VARIANCE APPROACH (Ubezpieczenia produkcji rolniczej - analiza z zastosowaniem modelu opartego na sredniej i wariancji)

100%

Sulewski P.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 3(328)

59-77

EN

In the paper the impact of yield insurance on farm net income and revenue volatility were investigated. The analyses were based on expected value-variance approach. In the first phase of the study a stochastic simulation was conducted in order to compute means and variances of revenues assuming scenario with and without insurance scheme. In the second phase, results obtained in the first step were incorporated into whole-farm non-linear programming model which optimized structure of crop production. The results indicate that under present legal regulations yield insurance schemes are not very attractive method of risk reduction from farmer's point of view. The main problem seems to be too high insurance premium in comparison to its level accepted by farmers. Moreover, attractiveness of insurance schemes seems to be reduced by direct payments system due to its positive impact on income stabilization.

7

THE EUROPEAN MODEL OF AGRICULTURE IN RELATION TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES (Europejski Model Rolnictwa wobec wyzwan globalnych)

100%

Kowalczyk S. , Sobiecki R.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 4(329)

35-58

EN

The authors raise an extremely important, yet controversial, issue concerning the future of the European Model of Agriculture (EMA) under the circumstances of increased globalisation. In various respects, EU agriculture constitutes an exceptional subsystem, which has emerged as a result of implementing the Common Agricultural Policy. The study includes an analysis of the underlying features embedded in this model, significant for its competitiveness under globalisation conditions. The analysis also covers the consequences of globalisation, such as the necessity to verify the categories marginal to agricultural production conditions, and the impact of globalisation on food safety. As the final conclusion, the authors suggest a number of premises indicating that globalisation, without specific political and economic measures, may result in downgrading the EMA, which may lead to its rejection or decline, hence to the marginalisation of agriculture in the EU countries.

8

Wskaźniki energochłonności w przemyśle

100%

Szalbierz Z. , Kott M. , Kott J.

Zarządzanie i Finanse

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2012

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tom 1

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nr 2

585-593

EN

One of the most important tasks of the national economy is ensure national energy security. The necessity for diversify energy supplies and changing the structure of their use to force to carry out research in this area. In the article adverted to insufficient efficiency of the use of the energy resources and the lack of precise legal conditions governing to leverage energy from ecological sources. In the article presented a procedure of research the energy intensity factors based on analysis and forecasting branch structure of industry.

9

KNIŽNICA VLADIMÍRA PETRÍKA (ŠTRUKTÚRA KNIŽNICE A PROFIL OSOBNOSTI)

100%

Barborík V.

Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)

|

2019

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tom 66

|

nr 3

166 – 171

EN

The paper Vladimír Petrík´s library is an attempt at „reading“ of a library from the perspective of the relation between the library and the owner. The inheritance left by literary scientist and critic Vladimír Petrík includes over 6000 books, which were accumulated and used by him during his life. Understanding the type, genre, functional and time structures of his library, i.e. the relations between the volumes accumulated in it, enables complementing the already well-known bibliographic profile of the owner, looking at his personality through this kind of specific cultural memory, which library is, understanding oscillation between professional orientation and reading as a personal interest, which becomes a necessity. The analysis of Vladimír Petrík´s library leads to the conclusion that although he was a „man of books“, he was not fetishist about them. They served his main interest, which was literature.

10

ERP SYSTEMS - PEERGROUP ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK (Analiza porownawcza ssytemow klasy ERP)

100%

Partyka A.

Contemporary Economics

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2008

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nr 2(6)

143-150

EN

This paper presents a specification and peergroup analysis framework for selection of contemporary ERP systems. It contributes practical solution to the problem of ERP package selection. Presented framework is based on three main selection steps: identification of business sector dedicated ERP vendor package, functional and technology fits analysis, with strong consideration of innovation and security issues. It also presents an insight into the future years of ERP developments.

11

MULTICRITERIAL HIERARCHY METHODS APPLIED IN CONSUMPTION DEMAND ANALYSIS. THE CASE OF ROMANIA

100%

Bob C.

Contemporary Economics

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2008

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nr 1(5)

23-34

EN

The basic information for computing the quantitative statistical indicators, that characterize the demand of industrial products and services are collected by the national statistics organizations, through a series of statistical surveys (most of them periodical and partial). The source for data we used in the present paper is an statistical investigation organized by the National Institute of Statistics, 'Family budgets survey' that allows to collect information regarding the households composition, income, expenditure, consumption and other aspects of population living standard. In 2005, in Romania, a person spent monthly in average 391,2 RON, meaning about 115,1 Euros) for purchasing the consumed food products and beverage, as well as non-foods products, services, investments and other taxes. 23% of this sum was spent for purchasing the consumed food products and beverages, 21.6% of the total sum was spent for purchasing non-food goods and 18,1% for payment of different services. There is a discrepancy between the different development regions in Romania, regarding total households expenditure composition. For this reason, in the present paper we applied statistical methods for ranking the various development regions in Romania, using the share of households expenditure on categories of products and services as ranking criteria.

12

ASSOCIATIVE THINKING AND ITS PLACE WITHIN ARTISTIC APTITUDES (Myslenie skojarzeniowe i jego miejsce w uzdolnieniach artystycznych)

88%

Chruszczewski M. H.

Ruch Pedagogiczny

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2010

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tom 81

|

nr 3-4

43-55

EN

Associative thinking is treated as a type of divergent production abilities. The subject of analysis is to what extent the specificity of associative divergent production abilities occurs, based upon the fluency, originality and productivity scores. The subjects of the study are pupils from two types of secondary schools: music school and the school of fine arts. The data about their artistic achievements and their intelligence and personality are also included in the study. Conclusion is that the personality and the intelligence are different determinants of the associative divergent production between two have just mentioned gifted groups.

13

Hledání minimálního slovníku: jazyková analýza ideje pokroku

88%

Holecek T.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

|

2008

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tom 17/30

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nr 3-4

117-148

EN

The article provides a language analysis of the idea of progress. It briefly outlines the method of search for minimal vocabulary as has been proposed by Bertrand Russell in 'Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits'. Then it considers the application of this method to a social theory, namely to the language used in a theory of progress. As an example theory it uses the well known essay 'L'anciene regime et la revolution' (1856) by Alexis de Tocqueville. The language of the theory is analyzed, abstracted expressions are pointed out and the minimal vocabulary is presented: it consists of verb-expressions 'to see', 'to be wrong', 'to doubt', 'to think', 'to feel', 'to be surprised', 'to choose', 'to express' and 'to rely'; of noun-expressions 'demise', 'cause', 'change', 'nature' and 'banality' together with pronouns and logical expressions. The rules for construction of composed expressions and propositions are set up and a reconstruction of the object language is suggested. The abstract character of the method is reflected.

14

K ANALÝZE DEONTICKÝCH MODALÍT V TRANSPARENTNEJ INTENZIONÁLNEJ LOGIKE

88%

Glavaničová D.

Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu

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2015

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tom 22

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nr 2

211 - 228

EN

The aim of this paper is to outline a suitable analysis of certain deontic modalities. To avoid confusion as much as possible, the author specifies the subject-matter of her analysis explicitly. Subsequently, the paper argues that Transparent Intensional Logic (TIL) is an appropriate framework for developing deontic logic. The main contribution of the paper consists in a proposal concerning the analysis of deontic modalities in TIL as well as in offering a semantically based distinction between implicit and explicit deontic modalities. Finally, the author introduces some definitions along with some inferential rules and show (using Ross’ paradox) how it is possible to deal with the paradoxes of deontic logic in terms of my analysis.

15

AGENDA-SETTING EFFECT OF FOCUSING EVENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHURCH RESTITUTIONS ISSUE

88%

Váně J. , Kalvas F.

Sociológia (Sociology)

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2013

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tom 45

|

nr 3

290 – 315

EN

The authors examine the role of media coverage of events in the process of public agenda setting. They define focusing events according to Kingdon (1995) as events that call attention to problems and issues. Scholars have introduced several typologies of media coverage in the long tradition of agenda-setting research. However, no previous work has examined the differing effects of news items exclusively in terms of (a) issues, (b) a focusing event, and (c) both an issue and a respective focusing event. Their research question is: “Does a focusing event strengthen the effect of a news item by setting the personal agendas of members of the public?” To answer the question, the authors chose the cognitive portrait research design and used individual data to study the issue (see the Acapulco typology, McCombs 2004) of Church property restitutions in the Czech Republic. Their focusing event is St. Vitus Cathedral trial. They use data from a weekly panel survey of the events deemed most important by respondents between April and May 2008. They combine these panel data with the results of a content analysis that monitored the total number of news items referring to Church restitutions and St. Vitus Cathedral trial (Vinopal 2009). Their results show that the coverage of a focusing event has a significant positive effect on setting the respective issue as a personal agenda, but the coverage of a focusing event is unable to influence the agenda-setting process on its own. A focusing event must be contextualized (i.e., mentioned in the same text as the issue) to affect a recipient’s personal agenda. The authors suggest carefully distinguishing between the coverage of mere issues and contextualized coverage of a respective focusing event in future agenda-setting research.

16

DIFÚZIE KLASICKEJ A POPULÁRNEJ HUDBY VO VYBRANÝCH DIELACH RANÉHO 20. STOROČIA

88%

Adamová S.

Musicologica Slovaca

|

2018

|

tom 9 (35)

|

nr 2

238 – 270

EN

In the early 20th century there was an intensive overlapping of elements of the newly-forming style of popular music called jazz with the individual compositional styles of American and European composers of musical modernism. We can observe the diffusion, in all components of the musical structure, in many works by more or less well-known composers. While some of them were programmatically devoted to a synthesis of jazz and musical modernism in the whole of their output, for others this happened only exceptionally. The study contains analyses and comparison of selected works from the early 20th century, which show features of genre diffusion (Claude Debussy, Igor Stravinsky, Erwin Schulhoff, Darius Milhaud, Bohuslav Martinů, George Gershwin).

17

Badanie przyczynowosci w sensie GRANGERA na rynku zboz w Polsce w latach 2007-2011

88%

Krawiec M.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

|

2013

|

nr 1(334)

59-72

EN

The objective of the paper was to analyse the Granger causality on the Polish cereals market. The analysis concerned the 2007-2011 period. The empirical data are average weekly crop prices gathered in the Integrated Agricultural Market Information System and accessible at the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Their logarhythmic growths constituted a basis for selected descriptive statistics, and then, the normal distribution and the stationary of time series were verified. The last stage of the analysis was the analysis of Granger causality. To answer the question, whether price changes of a given cereal type are a Granger cause of price changes among another cereal types, Granger test with verification in the form of Wald statistic was used. The results obtained revealed the occurrence of Granger causality in the analysed period, albeit not for all cereal types.

18

STARŠIE VČASNOSTREDOVEKÉ SÍDLISKOVÉ NÁLEZY ZO ZÁHORIA

88%

Elgyütt J.

Študijné zvesti

|

2014

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nr 55

83 - 112

EN

In the 1950´s and 1960´s Ľ. Kraskovská excavated many early medieval settlements on the territory of the Záhorie region. However, the results were published only in part. Therefore, the evaluation of settlement finds from the mentioned region was taken up. Three settlement sites were analysed in particular: positions u Cigánkov in Bilkové Humenice, Riškových vŕšok in Kúty, Lipovec in Lakšárska Nová Ves. In the evaluation of finding contexts and finds, the features and pottery dated to the 8th and the beginning of the 9th century were analysed.

19

Otsinka vzayemovplyvu hospodars'koyi diyal'nosti ta pryrodokorystuvannya v ahrarnomu sektori ekonomiky

88%

Kocherga M. M.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2013

|

tom 3 (61)

111-120

EN

An agriculture functioning effectiveness depends largely on the natural environment state quality. In recent years, ecological factors have actually begun limiting the volume of production in the agricultural sector. The need for required Economic Activity and Nature Management Mutual Influence assessment when planning the agricultural production has been substantiated in the article. An expediency to implement given assessment at carrying out an environmental audit of objects in the agricultural sector has been substantiated. The result of ecological and economic assessment of the agricultural activities impact on the natural resources state is the decision on expediency to implement the planned activities. The interrelation between economic activity and natural management in the agricultural domain on the example of correlation-regression analysis of the humus content dependence on the organic fertilizers application volume has been identified. A linear regression has shown (with a probability of 99.85%), that organic fertilizers application volumes increasing per 1 ton / ha corresponds to humus content increasing in the soil on the 0.0268%. This enables us to predict a change in humus content depending on the organic fertilizer application volumes. Taking into account the Economic Activity and Nature Management Mutual Influence assessment in the agricultural domain It is identified that organizational mechanism to develop directions for the sector sustainable development implementation is based on a priority strategic objectives considering the resources condition the agricultural sector.

20

PREHĽAD VYUŽITIA PROGRESÍVNYCH METÓD V HISTORICKEJ ANTROPOLÓGII V PODMIENKACH SLOVENSKA

88%

Tonková M.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

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2016

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tom 20

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nr 1

282 – 289

EN

In archaeological context, anthropologists focus on determination of main characteristics of human population, for example age, sex and ethnic origin. Overall, historical skeletal remains preserved as a complete intact skeleton is very rarely. Main factors which modify state of human bones in post-mortem interval are context and method of inhumation, environmental and ecological factors, biological aspects of an individual (age, dietary) and taphonomical changes affecting the organism after its death. Therefore, it is essential to approach to the evaluation of the historical skeletal material with available anatomic-microscopic methods, histological and molecularbiological methods.