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2007
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tom R. 63, nr 2
66-68
PL
Monumentalny gmach Wydziału został wzniesiony w latach 1911-1913 jako szkoła ogólnokształcąca typu średniego. Omówiono rozwiązanie przestrzenne, funkcjonalne i materiałowe zastosowane w obiekcie. Przedstawiono jego skalę i proporcje oraz detale architektoniczne.
EN
Monumental building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, erected during the years 1911-1913 as a secondary school individually appears in the space of contemporary Opole. In the paper spatial and functional solutions of the building were specified, also architectural detail, proportions and building materials were presented.
EN
Buffer zones are narrow strips of land lying structure. This will be used to develop clear along the surface water, covered with appro- criteria for the selection of the width of these priately selected vegetation. They separate zones based on land use land management. It aquatic ecosystems from the direct impact of can be used in the implementation of execuagricultural land and reduce the movement tive acts at different levels of space manageof nutrients in the environment. In 2008 the ment. Field research consisted of inventory European Commission established require- the extent of riparian buffer strips on selectments for the implementation of buffer strips ed water courses and photographic documenalong water courses. Poland committed to tation. Species composition of the vegetation the enforcement of these requirements un- forming a buffer zone was identified by ustil 1 January 2012. This was one of the rea- ing Braun-Blanquet method. There was lack sons of this study. The subject of the anal- of continuity of the riparian buffer zones on ysis included the following rivers in Lower investigated rivers. Buffer zones should have Silesia: Smortawa, Krynka, Czarna Woda carefully formulated definition and width beand the selected transects of Ślęza and Nysa cause they are element of the significant ecoŁużycka. Detailed studies were designed logical value, they perform important envito estimate the buffer zones occurring on ronmental protective functions and they are these watercourses and assess these zones’ also the subject of Community law.
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tom 62
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nr 02
201-203
EN
The aim of the study was to establish the role of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) as reservoirs of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and the role of Ixodes ricinus ticks as vectors of this pathogen in NorthWest Poland. Blood samples of 127 roe deer were collected between May and June 2004 and between September and December 2004. 51 of the 63 roe deer caught between May and June 2004 and 7 of the 64 roe deer caught between September and December 2004 were infested by I. ricinus ticks. 170 individuals of the common tick were collected from 45.7% of roe deer. PCR amplification of a fragment of the msp2 gene was used for detecting A. phagocytophilum DNA. Pathogen DNA was detected in 30 of the blood samples (23.6%) and in 10 ticks collected from the animals (5.9%). 28.6% of the roe deer caught between May and June 2004 and 18.75% of the roe deer caught between September and December 2004 were infected, but this difference was not significant. 5.3% of I. racinus ticks were infected by A. phagocytophilum. It is clear that C. capreolus is a significant reservoir of A. phagocytophilum in NorthWest Poland. In addition, I. ricinus is a significant vector in this area.
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tom nr 3
12-16
PL
Przedstawiono pojęcie systemu motywacyjnego i jego znaczenie w realizacji strategii przedsiębiorstwa. W związku ze zmianami w funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw ciepłowniczych niezbędne są zmiany środków motywowania pracowników, zwłaszcza w zakresie motywacji płacowej. Funkcjonujące w spółkach ciepłowniczych systemy wynagradzania powinny być uproszczone i nastawione na nagradzanie najbardziej wydajnych pracowników.
EN
This paper presents the meaning of motivating system and its place in an enterprise strategy. According to some changes in heating enterprises, it is necessary to change the way of motivation of the employees, especially in the area of payment. The new pay system should be simpler and the most effective employees should be paid better.
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2010
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tom 54
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nr 4
EN
The aim of this study was to examine the participation of roe deer, red deer, wild boar, and sheep Ixodes ricinus ticks from the Puszcza Wkrzańska Forest in Anaplasma phagocytophilum developmental cycle. Detection of A. phagocytophilum DNA was carried out on tissues collected from game animals, ticks infecting them, and ticks collected from vegetation in the hunting area, using a set of primers enabling the amplification of the 334 base pairs fragment of msp2 gene. 42.4% of the shot roe deer (25/59) were infected by l. ricinus ticks, as well as 30% (6/20) of red deer and 4.8% (1/21) of wild boars. A. phagocytophilum DNA was detected in tissues of 45.8% (27/59) of the sampled roe deer, 65% (13/20) red deer, and 4.8% (1/21) wild boar, and in 11.6% of the ticks infecting roe deer (12/103), in 5% (1/20) of the ticks infecting red deer, and in 5.5% (11/200) of the ticks collected from the vegetation in the area. The results suggest that roe and red deer are probable reservoirs of A. phagocytophilum, while the wild boar plays little or no role in the propagation of this parasite.
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nr 4
EN
The aim of this work was to examine if the game species from the north-western Poland, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa), may be reservoir hosts of bacteria from the genus Bartonella, and whether the sheep tick (Ixodes ricinus) is their vector. To this end, the prevalence of Bartonella DNA in the tissues of these game species was measured, just as in sheep ticks (I. ricinus) infesting them, and ticks collected from plants in the hunting area. The prevalence of Bartonella DNA was 39% (23/59) in roe deer and 35% (7/20) in red deer. No Bartonella DNA was detected in any of the 21 wild boars. The presence of Bartonella DNAwas detected in 1.9% of ticks infesting roe deer (2/103), while no pathogen DNA was found in the 20 ticks infesting the red deer and the 3 ticks infesting wild boars, or the 200 ticks collected from plants. Amplicons of two different lengths were obtained; 198 bp, characteristic for B. bovis, and 317 bp, characteristic for B. schoenbuchensis, which were confirmed later by sequencing. The examined ruminants are probably the reservoir hosts of B. schoenbuchensis and B. bovis in the biotope of the Puszcza Wkrzańska Forest, and wild boars do not participate in the Bartonella propagation in the environment. I. ricinus is unlikely to be the main vector of Bartonella species detected in the examined roe deer and red deer; probably other bloodsucking arthropods, parasitizing wild ruminants, play this role.
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2018
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tom z. 124
7--18
PL
W ostatnim dziesięcioleciu wraz z postępującym niżem demograficznym uczelnie zintensyfikowały działania marketingowe, chcąc tym samym zapewnić liczbę studentów gwarantujących stabilne funkcjonowanie. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja poglądu na temat roli i znaczenia kadry dydaktycznej w zarządzaniu wizerunkiem uczelni. Przedstawione zagadnienia stanowią wprowadzenie do dyskusji nad sposobem kształtowania reputacji szkoły wyższej. Analiza na bazie pogłębionej kwerendy literaturowej zestawiona została z badaniami empirycznymi przeprowadzonymi wśród studentów Politechniki Opolskiej. Wyniki badań stanowią istotne źródło wiedzy na temat czynników mających, w opinii studentów, najważniejsze znaczenie dla efektywności procesu kreowania i zarządzania wizerunkiem nowoczesnej uczelni.
EN
Over the last decade, with the increasing demographic decline, universities have intensified their marketing efforts, thus ensuring the number of students guaranteeing stable functioning. The aim of the article is to present the idea of the role and importance of didactic staff in managing the image of the university. The presented issues are an introduction into the discussion on how to create a reputation for higher education. An analysis based on an in depth literature review was compiled with empirical research conducted among students of the Opole University of Technology. The research results are an important source of knowledge about the factors which are, in the opinion of students, of paramount importance for the efficiency of the process of creating and managing the image of a modern university.
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tom 63
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nr 1
EN
The purpose of this study was to detect piroplasms, which are pathogens of veterinary and zoonotic importance in ticks, that were collected from ponies and field vegetation and to determine the role of Shetland ponies as potential reservoir hosts for piroplasms. A total of 1737 feeding and 371 questing Ixodes ricinus collected from horses or vegetation were tested for the presence of Babesia and Theileria DNA. Piroplasm 18S rRNA gene amplification was conducted, and the obtained amplicons were sequenced. Babesia DNA was detected in only three ticks (one tick collected from a pony and two collected from vegetation), and all of the obtained sequences had 100% similarity to B. divergens. Theileria DNA was not present in the examined ticks. Thus, the above results indicate that ponies are probably not essential hosts for the detected species of piroplasms. Piroplasm species typical for horses (Babesia caballi and Theileria equi) were not detected because I. ricinus is not their vector. The low infection rate of I. ricinus with B. divergens shows that the disease risk for the local horse population and people associated with pony horses is low, but it demonstrates their possible role as a source of human infection in northern Poland.
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2005
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tom 51
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nr 2
139-143
EN
Capreolus capreolus and Ixodes ricinus as a reservoir of Bartonella in north-western Poland. The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence Bartonella in Capreolus capreolus from north-western Poland forest. Supplementary, ticks infesting roe deer were also screened in order to ascertain their role as vectors and reservoirs of Bartonella. The samples of blood from 98 animals from north-western Poland were PCR-screened. Bartonella DNA was detected by using primers complementary to the intergenic spacer (ITS) between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes, which is used for identification of over a dozen species of this genus. Products of three different sizes were detected: 230 bp and 290 bp may represent two strains of B. capreoli, and 190 bp may be identify as B. bovis. All three amplicons were detected in blood, the 290 bp fragment from B. capreoli was present only in ticks, Ixodes ricinus. Generally, Bartonella infection in C. capreolus amounted to 21.4% of individuals, but was much higher during the autumn-winter seasons (62%), than in spring (4.3%). The results show that C. capreolus may be a reservoir for at least two species, i.e. B. capreoli and B. bovis, and probably do not cause persistent infection in roe deer. The high percentage of infested individuals during spring (84%) and infection detected in I. ricinus (5.2%) show that ticks are reservoir and vector of Bartonella.
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