Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Problem funkcjonowania wczesnośredniowiecznej pracowni szklarskiej w obrębie niemczańskiego kompleksu osadniczego

100%

Pankiewicz A. , Siemianowska S.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2018

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tom 66

237-260

EN

The problem of the existence of early medieval glass workshops in Silesia has been constantly discussed by various researchers for many years. Niemcza – apart from Wrocław, Opole and Obiszów – is one of the centres where such a workshop could be located. The discovery of glass jewellery within this centre argued in favour of that, as well as artefacts associated with glassmaking, referred to as crucibles with congealed glass mass, quartz splinters, icicles with a glazed coating, glass slag, fragments of pottery with glassy surface, and a small fragment of a nozzle. This paper presents the results of recent analyses of chemical composition, both of finished products and findings hypothetically related to the process of glass melting/remelting. The aim of the paper is to verify the hypothesis concerning the existence of an early glass workshop in Niemcza and to determine its character.

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Przemiany osadnicze na terenie Wrocławia i jego przedpola we wczesnym średniowieczu

100%

Pankiewicz A. , Rodak S.

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2022

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tom 70

211-244

EN

Within the research of the most important early medieval centers in Polish territory, the study of the strongholds themselves and of their background is centrally important. In the case of Wrocław, such analyses have been undertaken several times, but in view of the enormous increase in the sources obtained in the course of wide-ranging rescue research, it worth taking a look at this problem again. The aim of this article is to capture the dynamics of settlement changes in the early Middle Ages in the area of today’s city of Wroclaw and its closest surroundings. In order for this study to be credible, all possible data was used (AZP – Archaeological Photo of Poland, available publications, materials collected in museums, unpublished reports from research) in order to recreate the image of the settlement of this period. The result is a new look at the development of settlement in the vicinity of a large center, like Wroclaw, and an attempt to capture the factors determining these transformations.

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Architektura murowana versus architektura drewnianoziemna. Badanie wspólnych relacji na przykładzie zamku i grodu na Ostrowie Tumskim we Wrocławiu w XII–XIII wieku

80%

Chorowska M. , Pankiewicz A. , Wodejko E.

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tom Nr 68

16--29

PL

Artykuł stanowi studium zależności pomiędzy lokalizacją drewniano-ziemnych wałów i pierwszych budowli murowanych na zamku i podgrodziu wrocławskiego Ostrowa Tumskiego. Na podstawie konkretnych przypadków prześledzono relację tych dwóch rodzajów budownictwa. Pod uwagę wzięto drugą połowę XII wieku i XIII stulecie, czyli specyficzny czas, w którym w grodach nizinnych stopniowo zaczynają zanikać tradycyjne wały, a pojawia się architektura murowana. W tekście podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy (i w jaki sposób) te dwa nurty budownictwa wspólnie koegzystowały i czy obecność dawnych fortyfikacji była przeszkodą, czy wręcz przeciwnie: czynnikiem stymulującym rozwój zamków, murów i kościołów. W toku dociekań niejako przy okazji wyłoniła się inna, niż dotychczas przypuszczano, rekonstrukcja przebiegu wałów okalających gród główny w XII wieku, czego skutkiem jest również rewizja poglądów na temat wielkości tego grodu, a następnie zamku.

EN

This article is a study of the relationship between the location of wooden-earthen ramparts and the first brick buildings of the castle and suburbium of Wrocław’s Ostrów Tumski. On the basis of specific cases, the relationship between these two types of architecture is traced. The second half of the twelfth century and the thirteenth century, i.e., a specific period when traditional ramparts gradually disappeared and brick architecture appeared in lowland towns, are taken into consideration. In the text, an attempt is made to answer the question of whether (and in what way) these two types of architecture co-existed and whether the presence of the old fortifications was an obstacle or, on the contrary, a stimulating factor for the development of castles, walls and churches. In the course of the investigation, a different reconstruction of the course of the ramparts surrounding the main castle in the twelfth century emerged, which also resulted in a revision of views on the size of the gord and later the castle.

4

W kwestii techniki wykonania i szkliwienia wczesnośredniowiecznych pisanek-grzechotek ze Śląska

80%

Siemianowska S. , Pankiewicz A. , Sadowski K. , Pawlicki J. K.

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tom 71

243-270

EN

The article concerns early medieval egg-shaped rattles from the area of Silesia. First of all, the issue of how they were made and glazed is studied. The issues of the origin of these products and their role in the culture of ancient societies, as problems repeatedly raised by other researchers, is treated marginally. Macro- and microscopic observations, experimental studies, as well as the results of analyses of the chemical composition of glazes and petrographic tests of ceramic bodies were used to study the technology of making eggs-shaped -rattles. On their basis, the probable process of their formation and glazing was reconstructed. While the making of the ceramic base did not require extraordinary skills, the glazing and decoration of the rattles took place in several stages, requiring knowledge of advanced pottery techniques. For their decoration, a specific category of glaze was used, namely high-lead non alkali glass.